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Message-Id: <20230803170858.781245-2-kernel@xen0n.name>
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2023 01:08:56 +0800
From: WANG Xuerui <kernel@...0n.name>
To: Song Liu <song@...nel.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@...nel.org>, linux-raid@...r.kernel.org,
loongarch@...ts.linux.dev, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
WANG Xuerui <git@...0n.name>
Subject: [PATCH v2 1/3] LoongArch: Add SIMD-optimized XOR routines
From: WANG Xuerui <git@...0n.name>
Add LSX and LASX implementations of xor operations, operating on 64
bytes (one L1 cache line) at a time, for a balance between memory
utilization and instruction mix. Huacai confirmed that all future
LoongArch implementations by Loongson (that we care) will likely also
feature 64-byte cache lines, and experiments show no throughput
improvement with further unrolling.
Performance numbers measured during system boot on a 3A5000 @ 2.5GHz:
> 8regs : 12702 MB/sec
> 8regs_prefetch : 10920 MB/sec
> 32regs : 12686 MB/sec
> 32regs_prefetch : 10918 MB/sec
> lsx : 17589 MB/sec
> lasx : 26116 MB/sec
Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@...0n.name>
---
arch/loongarch/include/asm/xor.h | 68 ++++++++++++++++
arch/loongarch/include/asm/xor_simd.h | 42 ++++++++++
arch/loongarch/lib/Makefile | 3 +
arch/loongarch/lib/xor_simd.c | 93 ++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/loongarch/lib/xor_simd.h | 46 +++++++++++
arch/loongarch/lib/xor_simd_glue.c | 71 +++++++++++++++++
arch/loongarch/lib/xor_template.c | 110 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
7 files changed, 433 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/include/asm/xor.h
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/include/asm/xor_simd.h
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/lib/xor_simd.c
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/lib/xor_simd.h
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/lib/xor_simd_glue.c
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/lib/xor_template.c
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/xor.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/xor.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..12467fffee468
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/xor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 WANG Xuerui <git@...0n.name>
+ */
+#ifndef _ASM_LOONGARCH_XOR_H
+#define _ASM_LOONGARCH_XOR_H
+
+#include <asm/cpu-features.h>
+#include <asm/xor_simd.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LSX
+static struct xor_block_template xor_block_lsx = {
+ .name = "lsx",
+ .do_2 = xor_lsx_2,
+ .do_3 = xor_lsx_3,
+ .do_4 = xor_lsx_4,
+ .do_5 = xor_lsx_5,
+};
+
+#define XOR_SPEED_LSX() \
+ do { \
+ if (cpu_has_lsx) \
+ xor_speed(&xor_block_lsx); \
+ } while (0)
+#else /* CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LSX */
+#define XOR_SPEED_LSX()
+#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LSX */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LASX
+static struct xor_block_template xor_block_lasx = {
+ .name = "lasx",
+ .do_2 = xor_lasx_2,
+ .do_3 = xor_lasx_3,
+ .do_4 = xor_lasx_4,
+ .do_5 = xor_lasx_5,
+};
+
+#define XOR_SPEED_LASX() \
+ do { \
+ if (cpu_has_lasx) \
+ xor_speed(&xor_block_lasx); \
+ } while (0)
+#else /* CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LASX */
+#define XOR_SPEED_LASX()
+#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LASX */
+
+/*
+ * For grins, also test the generic routines.
+ *
+ * More importantly: it cannot be ruled out at this point of time, that some
+ * future (maybe reduced) models could run the vector algorithms slower than
+ * the scalar ones, maybe for errata or micro-op reasons. It may be
+ * appropriate to revisit this after one or two more uarch generations.
+ */
+#include <asm-generic/xor.h>
+
+#undef XOR_TRY_TEMPLATES
+#define XOR_TRY_TEMPLATES \
+do { \
+ xor_speed(&xor_block_8regs); \
+ xor_speed(&xor_block_8regs_p); \
+ xor_speed(&xor_block_32regs); \
+ xor_speed(&xor_block_32regs_p); \
+ XOR_SPEED_LSX(); \
+ XOR_SPEED_LASX(); \
+} while (0)
+
+#endif /* _ASM_LOONGARCH_XOR_H */
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/xor_simd.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/xor_simd.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..a087e4ded5303
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/xor_simd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 WANG Xuerui <git@...0n.name>
+ */
+#ifndef _ASM_LOONGARCH_XOR_SIMD_H
+#define _ASM_LOONGARCH_XOR_SIMD_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LSX
+void xor_lsx_2(unsigned long bytes, unsigned long * __restrict p1,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p2);
+void xor_lsx_3(unsigned long bytes, unsigned long * __restrict p1,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p2,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p3);
+void xor_lsx_4(unsigned long bytes, unsigned long * __restrict p1,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p2,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p3,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p4);
+void xor_lsx_5(unsigned long bytes, unsigned long * __restrict p1,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p2,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p3,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p4,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p5);
+#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LSX */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LASX
+void xor_lasx_2(unsigned long bytes, unsigned long * __restrict p1,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p2);
+void xor_lasx_3(unsigned long bytes, unsigned long * __restrict p1,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p2,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p3);
+void xor_lasx_4(unsigned long bytes, unsigned long * __restrict p1,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p2,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p3,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p4);
+void xor_lasx_5(unsigned long bytes, unsigned long * __restrict p1,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p2,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p3,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p4,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p5);
+#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LASX */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_LOONGARCH_XOR_SIMD_H */
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/lib/Makefile b/arch/loongarch/lib/Makefile
index d60d4e096cfa9..045a3ed6ecd70 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/lib/Makefile
+++ b/arch/loongarch/lib/Makefile
@@ -6,4 +6,7 @@
lib-y += delay.o memset.o memcpy.o memmove.o \
clear_user.o copy_user.o csum.o dump_tlb.o unaligned.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LSX) += xor_simd.o xor_simd_glue.o
+
obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION) += error-inject.o
+
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/lib/xor_simd.c b/arch/loongarch/lib/xor_simd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..84cd24b728c47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/lib/xor_simd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * LoongArch SIMD XOR operations
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 WANG Xuerui <git@...0n.name>
+ */
+
+#include "xor_simd.h"
+
+/*
+ * Process one cache line (64 bytes) per loop. This is assuming all future
+ * popular LoongArch cores are similar performance-characteristics-wise to the
+ * current models.
+ */
+#define LINE_WIDTH 64
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LSX
+
+#define LD(reg, base, offset) \
+ "vld $vr" #reg ", %[" #base "], " #offset "\n\t"
+#define ST(reg, base, offset) \
+ "vst $vr" #reg ", %[" #base "], " #offset "\n\t"
+#define XOR(dj, k) "vxor.v $vr" #dj ", $vr" #dj ", $vr" #k "\n\t"
+
+#define LD_INOUT_LINE(base) \
+ LD(0, base, 0) \
+ LD(1, base, 16) \
+ LD(2, base, 32) \
+ LD(3, base, 48)
+
+#define LD_AND_XOR_LINE(base) \
+ LD(4, base, 0) \
+ LD(5, base, 16) \
+ LD(6, base, 32) \
+ LD(7, base, 48) \
+ XOR(0, 4) \
+ XOR(1, 5) \
+ XOR(2, 6) \
+ XOR(3, 7)
+
+#define ST_LINE(base) \
+ ST(0, base, 0) \
+ ST(1, base, 16) \
+ ST(2, base, 32) \
+ ST(3, base, 48)
+
+#define XOR_FUNC_NAME(nr) __xor_lsx_##nr
+#include "xor_template.c"
+
+#undef LD
+#undef ST
+#undef XOR
+#undef LD_INOUT_LINE
+#undef LD_AND_XOR_LINE
+#undef ST_LINE
+#undef XOR_FUNC_NAME
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LSX */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LASX
+
+#define LD(reg, base, offset) \
+ "xvld $xr" #reg ", %[" #base "], " #offset "\n\t"
+#define ST(reg, base, offset) \
+ "xvst $xr" #reg ", %[" #base "], " #offset "\n\t"
+#define XOR(dj, k) "xvxor.v $xr" #dj ", $xr" #dj ", $xr" #k "\n\t"
+
+#define LD_INOUT_LINE(base) \
+ LD(0, base, 0) \
+ LD(1, base, 32)
+
+#define LD_AND_XOR_LINE(base) \
+ LD(2, base, 0) \
+ LD(3, base, 32) \
+ XOR(0, 2) \
+ XOR(1, 3)
+
+#define ST_LINE(base) \
+ ST(0, base, 0) \
+ ST(1, base, 32)
+
+#define XOR_FUNC_NAME(nr) __xor_lasx_##nr
+#include "xor_template.c"
+
+#undef LD
+#undef ST
+#undef XOR
+#undef LD_INOUT_LINE
+#undef LD_AND_XOR_LINE
+#undef ST_LINE
+#undef XOR_FUNC_NAME
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LASX */
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/lib/xor_simd.h b/arch/loongarch/lib/xor_simd.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..161b8d3875c7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/lib/xor_simd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Simple interface to link xor_simd.c and xor_simd_glue.c
+ *
+ * Separating these files ensures that no SIMD instructions are run outside of
+ * the kfpu critical section.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LOONGARCH_LIB_XOR_SIMD_H
+#define __LOONGARCH_LIB_XOR_SIMD_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LSX
+void __xor_lsx_2(unsigned long bytes, unsigned long * __restrict p1,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p2);
+void __xor_lsx_3(unsigned long bytes, unsigned long * __restrict p1,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p2,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p3);
+void __xor_lsx_4(unsigned long bytes, unsigned long * __restrict p1,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p2,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p3,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p4);
+void __xor_lsx_5(unsigned long bytes, unsigned long * __restrict p1,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p2,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p3,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p4,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p5);
+#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LSX */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LASX
+void __xor_lasx_2(unsigned long bytes, unsigned long * __restrict p1,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p2);
+void __xor_lasx_3(unsigned long bytes, unsigned long * __restrict p1,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p2,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p3);
+void __xor_lasx_4(unsigned long bytes, unsigned long * __restrict p1,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p2,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p3,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p4);
+void __xor_lasx_5(unsigned long bytes, unsigned long * __restrict p1,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p2,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p3,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p4,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p5);
+#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LASX */
+
+#endif /* __LOONGARCH_LIB_XOR_SIMD_H */
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/lib/xor_simd_glue.c b/arch/loongarch/lib/xor_simd_glue.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..6f1832862cbbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/lib/xor_simd_glue.c
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+//
+// Loongson SIMD XOR operations
+//
+// Copyright 2023 WANG Xuerui <git@...0n.name>
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <asm/fpu.h>
+#include <asm/xor_simd.h>
+#include "xor_simd.h"
+
+#define MAKE_XOR_GLUE_2(flavor) \
+void xor_##flavor##_2(unsigned long bytes, unsigned long * __restrict p1, \
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p2) \
+{ \
+ kernel_fpu_begin(); \
+ __xor_##flavor##_2(bytes, p1, p2); \
+ kernel_fpu_end(); \
+} \
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xor_##flavor##_2)
+
+#define MAKE_XOR_GLUE_3(flavor) \
+void xor_##flavor##_3(unsigned long bytes, unsigned long * __restrict p1, \
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p2, \
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p3) \
+{ \
+ kernel_fpu_begin(); \
+ __xor_##flavor##_3(bytes, p1, p2, p3); \
+ kernel_fpu_end(); \
+} \
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xor_##flavor##_3)
+
+#define MAKE_XOR_GLUE_4(flavor) \
+void xor_##flavor##_4(unsigned long bytes, unsigned long * __restrict p1, \
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p2, \
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p3, \
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p4) \
+{ \
+ kernel_fpu_begin(); \
+ __xor_##flavor##_4(bytes, p1, p2, p3, p4); \
+ kernel_fpu_end(); \
+} \
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xor_##flavor##_4)
+
+#define MAKE_XOR_GLUE_5(flavor) \
+void xor_##flavor##_5(unsigned long bytes, unsigned long * __restrict p1, \
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p2, \
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p3, \
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p4, \
+ const unsigned long * __restrict p5) \
+{ \
+ kernel_fpu_begin(); \
+ __xor_##flavor##_5(bytes, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5); \
+ kernel_fpu_end(); \
+} \
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xor_##flavor##_5)
+
+#define MAKE_XOR_GLUES(flavor) \
+ MAKE_XOR_GLUE_2(flavor); \
+ MAKE_XOR_GLUE_3(flavor); \
+ MAKE_XOR_GLUE_4(flavor); \
+ MAKE_XOR_GLUE_5(flavor)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LSX
+MAKE_XOR_GLUES(lsx);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LASX
+MAKE_XOR_GLUES(lasx);
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/lib/xor_template.c b/arch/loongarch/lib/xor_template.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..0358ced7fe333
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/lib/xor_template.c
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 WANG Xuerui <git@...0n.name>
+ *
+ * Template for XOR operations, instantiated in xor_simd.c.
+ *
+ * Expected preprocessor definitions:
+ *
+ * - LINE_WIDTH
+ * - XOR_FUNC_NAME(nr)
+ * - LD_INOUT_LINE(buf)
+ * - LD_AND_XOR_LINE(buf)
+ * - ST_LINE(buf)
+ */
+
+void XOR_FUNC_NAME(2)(unsigned long bytes,
+ unsigned long * __restrict v1,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict v2)
+{
+ unsigned long lines = bytes / LINE_WIDTH;
+
+ do {
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (
+ LD_INOUT_LINE(v1)
+ LD_AND_XOR_LINE(v2)
+ ST_LINE(v1)
+ : : [v1] "r"(v1), [v2] "r"(v2) : "memory"
+ );
+
+ v1 += LINE_WIDTH / sizeof(unsigned long);
+ v2 += LINE_WIDTH / sizeof(unsigned long);
+ } while (--lines > 0);
+}
+
+void XOR_FUNC_NAME(3)(unsigned long bytes,
+ unsigned long * __restrict v1,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict v2,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict v3)
+{
+ unsigned long lines = bytes / LINE_WIDTH;
+
+ do {
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (
+ LD_INOUT_LINE(v1)
+ LD_AND_XOR_LINE(v2)
+ LD_AND_XOR_LINE(v3)
+ ST_LINE(v1)
+ : : [v1] "r"(v1), [v2] "r"(v2), [v3] "r"(v3) : "memory"
+ );
+
+ v1 += LINE_WIDTH / sizeof(unsigned long);
+ v2 += LINE_WIDTH / sizeof(unsigned long);
+ v3 += LINE_WIDTH / sizeof(unsigned long);
+ } while (--lines > 0);
+}
+
+void XOR_FUNC_NAME(4)(unsigned long bytes,
+ unsigned long * __restrict v1,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict v2,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict v3,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict v4)
+{
+ unsigned long lines = bytes / LINE_WIDTH;
+
+ do {
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (
+ LD_INOUT_LINE(v1)
+ LD_AND_XOR_LINE(v2)
+ LD_AND_XOR_LINE(v3)
+ LD_AND_XOR_LINE(v4)
+ ST_LINE(v1)
+ : : [v1] "r"(v1), [v2] "r"(v2), [v3] "r"(v3), [v4] "r"(v4)
+ : "memory"
+ );
+
+ v1 += LINE_WIDTH / sizeof(unsigned long);
+ v2 += LINE_WIDTH / sizeof(unsigned long);
+ v3 += LINE_WIDTH / sizeof(unsigned long);
+ v4 += LINE_WIDTH / sizeof(unsigned long);
+ } while (--lines > 0);
+}
+
+void XOR_FUNC_NAME(5)(unsigned long bytes,
+ unsigned long * __restrict v1,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict v2,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict v3,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict v4,
+ const unsigned long * __restrict v5)
+{
+ unsigned long lines = bytes / LINE_WIDTH;
+
+ do {
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (
+ LD_INOUT_LINE(v1)
+ LD_AND_XOR_LINE(v2)
+ LD_AND_XOR_LINE(v3)
+ LD_AND_XOR_LINE(v4)
+ LD_AND_XOR_LINE(v5)
+ ST_LINE(v1)
+ : : [v1] "r"(v1), [v2] "r"(v2), [v3] "r"(v3), [v4] "r"(v4),
+ [v5] "r"(v5) : "memory"
+ );
+
+ v1 += LINE_WIDTH / sizeof(unsigned long);
+ v2 += LINE_WIDTH / sizeof(unsigned long);
+ v3 += LINE_WIDTH / sizeof(unsigned long);
+ v4 += LINE_WIDTH / sizeof(unsigned long);
+ v5 += LINE_WIDTH / sizeof(unsigned long);
+ } while (--lines > 0);
+}
--
2.40.0
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