linux-kernel - [PATCH v5 4/8] selftests/nolibc: add test support for ppc

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Date:   Thu,  3 Aug 2023 19:47:33 +0800
From:   Zhangjin Wu <falcon@...ylab.org>
To:     thomas@...ch.de, w@....eu
Cc:     falcon@...ylab.org, arnd@...db.de, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org, tanyuan@...ylab.org,
        Thomas Weißschuh <linux@...ssschuh.net>
Subject: [PATCH v5 4/8] selftests/nolibc: add test support for ppc

Kernel uses ARCH=powerpc for both 32-bit and 64-bit PowerPC, here adds a
ppc variant for 32-bit PowerPC and uses it as the default variant of
powerpc architecture.

Users can pass XARCH=ppc (or ARCH=powerpc) to test 32-bit PowerPC.

The default qemu-system-ppc g3beige machine [1] is used to run 32-bit
powerpc kernel with pmac32_defconfig. The missing PMACZILOG serial tty
and console are enabled in another patch [2].

Note,

- zImage doesn't boot due to "qemu-system-ppc: Some ROM regions are
  overlapping" error, so, vmlinux is used instead.

- since the VSX support may be disabled in kernel side, to avoid
  "illegal instruction" errors due to missing VSX kernel support, let's
  simply let compiler not generate vector/scalar (VSX) instructions via
  the '-mno-vsx' option.

- as 'man gcc' shows, '-mmultiple' is used to generate code that uses
  the load multiple word instructions and the store multiple word
  instructions. Those instructions do not work when the processor is in
  little-endian mode (except PPC740/PPC750), so, we only enable it
  for big endian powerpc.

[1]: https://qemu.readthedocs.io/en/latest/system/ppc/powermac.html
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/bb7b5f9958b3e3a20f6573ff7ce7c5dc566e7e32.1690982937.git.tanyuan@tinylab.org/

Suggested-by: Willy Tarreau <w@....eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZL9leVOI25S2+0+g@1wt.eu/
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@...ssschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@...ylab.org>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile | 7 +++++++
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile
index 46a2312b06f5..53f55aad8f5c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile
@@ -30,9 +30,11 @@ endif
 # architectures where both are equal.
 
 # configure default variants for target kernel supported architectures
+XARCH_powerpc    = ppc
 XARCH            = $(or $(XARCH_$(ARCH)),$(ARCH))
 
 # map from user input variants to their kernel supported architectures
+ARCH_ppc         = powerpc
 ARCH            := $(or $(ARCH_$(XARCH)),$(XARCH))
 
 # kernel image names by architecture
@@ -42,6 +44,7 @@ IMAGE_x86        = arch/x86/boot/bzImage
 IMAGE_arm64      = arch/arm64/boot/Image
 IMAGE_arm        = arch/arm/boot/zImage
 IMAGE_mips       = vmlinuz
+IMAGE_ppc        = vmlinux
 IMAGE_riscv      = arch/riscv/boot/Image
 IMAGE_s390       = arch/s390/boot/bzImage
 IMAGE_loongarch  = arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinuz.efi
@@ -55,6 +58,7 @@ DEFCONFIG_x86        = defconfig
 DEFCONFIG_arm64      = defconfig
 DEFCONFIG_arm        = multi_v7_defconfig
 DEFCONFIG_mips       = malta_defconfig
+DEFCONFIG_ppc        = pmac32_defconfig
 DEFCONFIG_riscv      = defconfig
 DEFCONFIG_s390       = defconfig
 DEFCONFIG_loongarch  = defconfig
@@ -70,6 +74,7 @@ QEMU_ARCH_x86        = x86_64
 QEMU_ARCH_arm64      = aarch64
 QEMU_ARCH_arm        = arm
 QEMU_ARCH_mips       = mipsel  # works with malta_defconfig
+QEMU_ARCH_ppc        = ppc
 QEMU_ARCH_riscv      = riscv64
 QEMU_ARCH_s390       = s390x
 QEMU_ARCH_loongarch  = loongarch64
@@ -82,6 +87,7 @@ QEMU_ARGS_x86        = -M pc -append "console=ttyS0,9600 i8042.noaux panic=-1 $(
 QEMU_ARGS_arm64      = -M virt -cpu cortex-a53 -append "panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
 QEMU_ARGS_arm        = -M virt -append "panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
 QEMU_ARGS_mips       = -M malta -append "panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
+QEMU_ARGS_ppc        = -M g3beige -append "console=ttyS0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
 QEMU_ARGS_riscv      = -M virt -append "console=ttyS0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
 QEMU_ARGS_s390       = -M s390-ccw-virtio -m 1G -append "console=ttyS0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
 QEMU_ARGS_loongarch  = -M virt -append "console=ttyS0,115200 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
@@ -97,6 +103,7 @@ else
 Q=@
 endif
 
+CFLAGS_ppc = -m32 -mbig-endian -Wl,-EB,-melf32ppc -mmultiple -mno-vsx
 CFLAGS_s390 = -m64
 CFLAGS_mips = -EL
 CFLAGS_STACKPROTECTOR ?= $(call cc-option,-mstack-protector-guard=global $(call cc-option,-fstack-protector-all))
-- 
2.25.1