linux-kernel - RE: [PATCH] PCI: xilinx-nwl: Remove unnecessary code and updating ecam default value.

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Message-ID: <SN7PR12MB72014E79448FE6C7A47718E28B09A@SN7PR12MB7201.namprd12.prod.outlook.com>
Date:   Fri, 4 Aug 2023 19:05:30 +0000
From:   "Havalige, Thippeswamy" <thippeswamy.havalige@....com>
To:     Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@...nel.org>
CC:     "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "robh+dt@...nel.org" <robh+dt@...nel.org>,
        "bhelgaas@...gle.com" <bhelgaas@...gle.com>,
        "linux-pci@...r.kernel.org" <linux-pci@...r.kernel.org>,
        "krzysztof.kozlowski@...aro.org" <krzysztof.kozlowski@...aro.org>,
        "lpieralisi@...nel.org" <lpieralisi@...nel.org>,
        "Gogada, Bharat Kumar" <bharat.kumar.gogada@....com>,
        "Simek, Michal" <michal.simek@....com>,
        "linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org" 
        <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>
Subject: RE: [PATCH] PCI: xilinx-nwl: Remove unnecessary code and updating
 ecam default value.

Hi Bjorn,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@...nel.org>
> Sent: Thursday, August 3, 2023 10:26 PM
> To: Havalige, Thippeswamy <thippeswamy.havalige@....com>
> Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org; robh+dt@...nel.org;
> bhelgaas@...gle.com; linux-pci@...r.kernel.org;
> krzysztof.kozlowski@...aro.org; lpieralisi@...nel.org; Gogada, Bharat Kumar
> <bharat.kumar.gogada@....com>; Simek, Michal
> <michal.simek@....com>; linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org
> Subject: Re: [PATCH] PCI: xilinx-nwl: Remove unnecessary code and updating
> ecam default value.
> 
> On Thu, Aug 03, 2023 at 05:20:16PM +0530, Thippeswamy Havalige wrote:
> > Remove reduntant code.
> > Change NWL_ECAM_VALUE_DEFAULT to 16 to support maximum 256
> buses.
> 
> Remove period from subject line.
> 
> Please mention the most important part first in the subject -- the
> ECAM change sounds more important than removing redundant code.
> 
> s/ecam/ECAM/
> s/reduntant/redundant/
> 
> Please elaborate on why this code is redundant.  What makes it
> redundant?  Apparently the bus number registers default to the correct
> values or some other software programs them?


 - Yes, The  Primary,Secondary and sub-ordinate bus number registers  are programmed/updated as part of linux enumeration so updating these registers are redundant.

> I don't see the point of the struct nwl_pcie.ecam_value member.  It is
> set once and never updated, so we could just use
> NWL_ECAM_VALUE_DEFAULT instead.
-Agreed, I ll update it in next patch. 


> "ECAM_VALUE" is not a very informative name.  I don't know what an
> "ECAM value" would be.  How is the value 16 related to a maximum of
> 256 buses?  We only need 8 bits to address 256 buses, so it must be
> something else.  The bus number appears at bits 20-27
> (PCIE_ECAM_BUS_SHIFT) in a standard ECAM address, so probably not the
> bit location?
Yes, Agreed I'll modify ECAM_VALUE as ECAM_SIZE here and it is not related to a maximum 256 buses.
> Does this fix a problem?

- Yes, It is fixing a problem. Our controller is expecting ECAM size to be programmed by software.  By programming "NWL_ECAM_VALUE_DEFAULT  12" controller can access upto 16MB ECAM region which is used to detect 16 buses so by updating "NWL_ECAM_VALUE_DEFAULT " to 16 controller can access upto 256 Mb ECAM region to detect 256 buses.

2^(ecam_size_offset+ecam_size) 

Here (ecam_size_offset=12 and ecam_size=16) --> 256Mb

> > Signed-off-by: Thippeswamy Havalige <thippeswamy.havalige@....com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/pci/controller/pcie-xilinx-nwl.c | 11 +----------
> >  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 10 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-xilinx-nwl.c
> b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-xilinx-nwl.c
> > index 176686b..6d40543 100644
> > --- a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-xilinx-nwl.c
> > +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-xilinx-nwl.c
> > @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
> >  #define E_ECAM_CR_ENABLE		BIT(0)
> >  #define E_ECAM_SIZE_LOC			GENMASK(20, 16)
> >  #define E_ECAM_SIZE_SHIFT		16
> > -#define NWL_ECAM_VALUE_DEFAULT		12
> > +#define NWL_ECAM_VALUE_DEFAULT		16
> >
> >  #define CFG_DMA_REG_BAR			GENMASK(2, 0)
> >  #define CFG_PCIE_CACHE			GENMASK(7, 0)
> > @@ -683,15 +683,6 @@ static int nwl_pcie_bridge_init(struct nwl_pcie
> *pcie)
> >  	nwl_bridge_writel(pcie, upper_32_bits(pcie->phys_ecam_base),
> >  			  E_ECAM_BASE_HI);
> >
> > -	/* Get bus range */
> > -	ecam_val = nwl_bridge_readl(pcie, E_ECAM_CONTROL);
> > -	pcie->last_busno = (ecam_val & E_ECAM_SIZE_LOC) >>
> E_ECAM_SIZE_SHIFT;
> > -	/* Write primary, secondary and subordinate bus numbers */
> > -	ecam_val = first_busno;
> > -	ecam_val |= (first_busno + 1) << 8;
> > -	ecam_val |= (pcie->last_busno << E_ECAM_SIZE_SHIFT);
> > -	writel(ecam_val, (pcie->ecam_base + PCI_PRIMARY_BUS));
> 
> "ecam_val" looks like it's supposed to be the 32-bit value containing
> PCI_PRIMARY_BUS (low 8 bits, from the pointless "first_busno" that is
> always 0), PCI_SECONDARY_BUS (bits 8-15, always bus 1),
> PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS (bits 16-23, totally unrelated to
> E_ECAM_SIZE_SHIFT although E_ECAM_SIZE_SHIFT happens to be the correct
> value (16)), and PCI_SEC_LATENCY_TIMER (not applicable for PCIe).
> 
> So I guess the assumption is that these registers already contain the
> correct values?
> 
> It looks like previously PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS (i.e., pcie->last_busno)
> was 12, since we wrote NWL_ECAM_VALUE_DEFAULT to E_ECAM_CONTROL
> and
> then read it back?
> 
> And now pcie->last_busno is competely unused?
> 
> This all seems not quite baked.  Am I missing something?
> 
> Bjorn