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Date: Sun, 6 Aug 2023 17:14:54 +0800
From: "Yang, Weijiang" <weijiang.yang@...el.com>
To: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>,
Chao Gao <chao.gao@...el.com>
CC: <pbonzini@...hat.com>, <peterz@...radead.org>,
<john.allen@....com>, <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <rick.p.edgecombe@...el.com>,
<binbin.wu@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 12/19] KVM:x86: Save and reload SSP to/from SMRAM
On 8/4/2023 11:25 PM, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> On Fri, Aug 04, 2023, Chao Gao wrote:
>> On Thu, Aug 03, 2023 at 12:27:25AM -0400, Yang Weijiang wrote:
>>> Save CET SSP to SMRAM on SMI and reload it on RSM.
>>> KVM emulates architectural behavior when guest enters/leaves SMM
>>> mode, i.e., save registers to SMRAM at the entry of SMM and reload
>>> them at the exit of SMM. Per SDM, SSP is defined as one of
>>> the fields in SMRAM for 64-bit mode, so handle the state accordingly.
>>>
>>> Check is_smm() to determine whether kvm_cet_is_msr_accessible()
>>> is called in SMM mode so that kvm_{set,get}_msr() works in SMM mode.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Yang Weijiang <weijiang.yang@...el.com>
>>> ---
>>> arch/x86/kvm/smm.c | 11 +++++++++++
>>> arch/x86/kvm/smm.h | 2 +-
>>> arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 11 ++++++++++-
>>> 3 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/smm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/smm.c
>>> index b42111a24cc2..e0b62d211306 100644
>>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/smm.c
>>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/smm.c
>>> @@ -309,6 +309,12 @@ void enter_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>>
>>> kvm_smm_changed(vcpu, true);
>>>
>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
>>> + if (guest_can_use(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SHSTK) &&
>>> + kvm_get_msr(vcpu, MSR_KVM_GUEST_SSP, &smram.smram64.ssp))
>>> + goto error;
>>> +#endif
>> SSP save/load should go to enter_smm_save_state_64() and rsm_load_state_64(),
>> where other fields of SMRAM are handled.
> +1. The right way to get/set MSRs like this is to use __kvm_get_msr() and pass
> %true for @host_initiated. Though I would add a prep patch to provide wrappers
> for __kvm_get_msr() and __kvm_set_msr(). Naming will be hard, but I think we
> can use kvm_{read,write}_msr() to go along with the KVM-initiated register
> accessors/mutators, e.g. kvm_register_read(), kvm_pdptr_write(), etc.
>
> Then you don't need to wait until after kvm_smm_changed(), and kvm_cet_is_msr_accessible()
> doesn't need the confusing (and broken) SMM waiver, e.g. as Chao points out below,
> that would allow the guest to access the synthetic MSR.
>
> Delta patch at the bottom (would need to be split up, rebased, etc.).
Thanks! Will change the related stuffs per your suggestions!
>>> if (kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu, vcpu->arch.smbase + 0xfe00, &smram, sizeof(smram)))
>>> goto error;
>>>
>>> @@ -586,6 +592,11 @@ int emulator_leave_smm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
>>> if ((vcpu->arch.hflags & HF_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK) == 0)
>>> static_call(kvm_x86_set_nmi_mask)(vcpu, false);
>>>
>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
>>> + if (guest_can_use(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SHSTK) &&
>>> + kvm_set_msr(vcpu, MSR_KVM_GUEST_SSP, smram.smram64.ssp))
>>> + return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
>>> +#endif
>>> kvm_smm_changed(vcpu, false);
>>>
>>> /*
>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/smm.h b/arch/x86/kvm/smm.h
>>> index a1cf2ac5bd78..1e2a3e18207f 100644
>>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/smm.h
>>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/smm.h
>>> @@ -116,8 +116,8 @@ struct kvm_smram_state_64 {
>>> u32 smbase;
>>> u32 reserved4[5];
>>>
>>> - /* ssp and svm_* fields below are not implemented by KVM */
>>> u64 ssp;
>>> + /* svm_* fields below are not implemented by KVM */
>>> u64 svm_guest_pat;
>>> u64 svm_host_efer;
>>> u64 svm_host_cr4;
>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
>>> index 98f3ff6078e6..56aa5a3d3913 100644
>>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
>>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
>>> @@ -3644,8 +3644,17 @@ static bool kvm_cet_is_msr_accessible(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>>> if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_SHSTK))
>>> return false;
>>>
>>> - if (msr->index == MSR_KVM_GUEST_SSP)
>>> + /*
>>> + * This MSR is synthesized mainly for userspace access during
>>> + * Live Migration, it also can be accessed in SMM mode by VMM.
>>> + * Guest is not allowed to access this MSR.
>>> + */
>>> + if (msr->index == MSR_KVM_GUEST_SSP) {
>>> + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64) && is_smm(vcpu))
>>> + return true;
>> On second thoughts, this is incorrect. We don't want guest in SMM
>> mode to read/write SSP via the synthesized MSR. Right?
> It's not a guest read though, KVM is doing the read while emulating SMI/RSM.
>
>> You can
>> 1. move set/get guest SSP into two helper functions, e.g., kvm_set/get_ssp()
>> 2. call kvm_set/get_ssp() for host-initiated MSR accesses and SMM transitions.
> We could, but that would largely defeat the purpose of kvm_x86_ops.{g,s}et_msr(),
> i.e. we already have hooks to get at MSR values that are buried in the VMCS/VMCB,
> the interface is just a bit kludgy.
>
>> 3. refuse guest accesses to the synthesized MSR.
> ---
> arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 8 +++++++-
> arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c | 2 +-
> arch/x86/kvm/smm.c | 10 ++++------
> arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 17 +++++++++++++----
> 4 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> index f883696723f4..fe8484bc8082 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> @@ -1939,7 +1939,13 @@ void kvm_prepare_emulation_failure_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>
> void kvm_enable_efer_bits(u64);
> bool kvm_valid_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer);
> -int __kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 *data, bool host_initiated);
> +
> +/*
> + * kvm_msr_{read,write}() are KVM-internal helpers, i.e. for when KVM needs to
> + * get/set an MSR value when emulating CPU behavior.
> + */
> +int kvm_msr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 *data);
> +int kvm_msr_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 *data);
> int kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 *data);
> int kvm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 data);
> int kvm_emulate_rdmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
> index 1a601be7b4fa..b595645b2af7 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
> @@ -1515,7 +1515,7 @@ bool kvm_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *eax, u32 *ebx,
> *edx = entry->edx;
> if (function == 7 && index == 0) {
> u64 data;
> - if (!__kvm_get_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL, &data, true) &&
> + if (!kvm_msr_read(vcpu, MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL, &data) &&
> (data & TSX_CTRL_CPUID_CLEAR))
> *ebx &= ~(F(RTM) | F(HLE));
> } else if (function == 0x80000007) {
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/smm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/smm.c
> index e0b62d211306..8db12831877e 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/smm.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/smm.c
> @@ -275,6 +275,10 @@ static void enter_smm_save_state_64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> enter_smm_save_seg_64(vcpu, &smram->gs, VCPU_SREG_GS);
>
> smram->int_shadow = static_call(kvm_x86_get_interrupt_shadow)(vcpu);
> +
> + if (guest_can_use(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SHSTK)
> + KVM_BUG_ON(kvm_msr_read(vcpu, MSR_KVM_GUEST_SSP,
> + &smram.smram64.ssp), vcpu->kvm));
> }
> #endif
>
> @@ -309,12 +313,6 @@ void enter_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>
> kvm_smm_changed(vcpu, true);
>
> -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
> - if (guest_can_use(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SHSTK) &&
> - kvm_get_msr(vcpu, MSR_KVM_GUEST_SSP, &smram.smram64.ssp))
> - goto error;
> -#endif
> -
> if (kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu, vcpu->arch.smbase + 0xfe00, &smram, sizeof(smram)))
> goto error;
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> index 2e200a5d00e9..872767b7bf51 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> @@ -1924,8 +1924,8 @@ static int kvm_set_msr_ignored_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
> * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
> */
> -int __kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 *data,
> - bool host_initiated)
> +static int __kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 *data,
> + bool host_initiated)
> {
> struct msr_data msr;
> int ret;
> @@ -1951,6 +1951,16 @@ int __kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 *data,
> return ret;
> }
>
> +int kvm_msr_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 *data)
> +{
> + return __kvm_get_msr(vcpu, index, data, true);
> +}
> +
> +int kvm_msr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 *data)
> +{
> + return __kvm_get_msr(vcpu, index, data, true);
> +}
> +
> static int kvm_get_msr_ignored_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> u32 index, u64 *data, bool host_initiated)
> {
> @@ -4433,8 +4443,7 @@ int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
> return 1;
> if (msr == MSR_IA32_PL0_SSP || msr == MSR_IA32_PL1_SSP ||
> msr == MSR_IA32_PL2_SSP) {
> - msr_info->data =
> - vcpu->arch.cet_s_ssp[msr - MSR_IA32_PL0_SSP];
> + msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.cet_s_ssp[msr - MSR_IA32_PL0_SSP];
> } else if (msr == MSR_IA32_U_CET || msr == MSR_IA32_PL3_SSP) {
> kvm_get_xsave_msr(msr_info);
> }
>
> base-commit: 82e95ab0094bf1b823a6f9c9a07238852b375a22
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