linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH RFC v9 19/51] x86/sev: Introduce snp leaked pages list

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Date:   Wed, 9 Aug 2023 05:46:30 -0700
From:   Jeremi Piotrowski <jpiotrowski@...ux.microsoft.com>
To:     Michael Roth <michael.roth@....com>
Cc:     kvm@...r.kernel.org, linux-coco@...ts.linux.dev,
        linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-crypto@...r.kernel.org, x86@...nel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, tglx@...utronix.de, mingo@...hat.com,
        jroedel@...e.de, thomas.lendacky@....com, hpa@...or.com,
        ardb@...nel.org, pbonzini@...hat.com, seanjc@...gle.com,
        vkuznets@...hat.com, jmattson@...gle.com, luto@...nel.org,
        dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com, slp@...hat.com, pgonda@...gle.com,
        peterz@...radead.org, srinivas.pandruvada@...ux.intel.com,
        rientjes@...gle.com, dovmurik@...ux.ibm.com, tobin@....com,
        bp@...en8.de, vbabka@...e.cz, kirill@...temov.name,
        ak@...ux.intel.com, tony.luck@...el.com, marcorr@...gle.com,
        sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@...ux.intel.com, alpergun@...gle.com,
        dgilbert@...hat.com, jarkko@...nel.org, ashish.kalra@....com,
        nikunj.dadhania@....com, liam.merwick@...cle.com,
        zhi.a.wang@...el.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC v9 19/51] x86/sev: Introduce snp leaked pages list

On Sun, Jun 11, 2023 at 11:25:27PM -0500, Michael Roth wrote:
> From: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@....com>
> 
> Pages are unsafe to be released back to the page-allocator, if they
> have been transitioned to firmware/guest state and can't be reclaimed
> or transitioned back to hypervisor/shared state. In this case add
> them to an internal leaked pages list to ensure that they are not freed
> or touched/accessed to cause fatal page faults.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@....com>
> [mdr: relocate to arch/x86/coco/sev/host.c]
> Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@....com>
> ---
>  arch/x86/coco/sev/host.c        | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/x86/include/asm/sev-host.h |  3 +++
>  2 files changed, 31 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/coco/sev/host.c b/arch/x86/coco/sev/host.c
> index cd3b4c6a25bc..373e91f5a337 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/coco/sev/host.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/coco/sev/host.c
> @@ -64,6 +64,12 @@ struct rmpentry {
>  static unsigned long rmptable_start __ro_after_init;
>  static unsigned long rmptable_end __ro_after_init;
>  
> +/* list of pages which are leaked and cannot be reclaimed */
> +static LIST_HEAD(snp_leaked_pages_list);
> +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(snp_leaked_pages_list_lock);
> +
> +static atomic_long_t snp_nr_leaked_pages = ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(0);
> +
>  #undef pr_fmt
>  #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"SEV-SNP: " fmt
>  
> @@ -494,3 +500,25 @@ int rmp_make_shared(u64 pfn, enum pg_level level)
>  	return rmpupdate(pfn, &val);
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rmp_make_shared);
> +
> +void snp_leak_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned int npages)
> +{
> +	struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
> +
> +	WARN(1, "psc failed, pfn 0x%lx pages %d (marked offline)\n", pfn, npages);
> +
> +	spin_lock(&snp_leaked_pages_list_lock);
> +	while (npages--) {
> +		/*
> +		 * Reuse the page's buddy list for chaining into the leaked
> +		 * pages list. This page should not be on a free list currently
> +		 * and is also unsafe to be added to a free list.
> +		 */
> +		list_add_tail(&page->buddy_list, &snp_leaked_pages_list);
> +		sev_dump_rmpentry(pfn);
> +		pfn++;
> +	}
> +	spin_unlock(&snp_leaked_pages_list_lock);
> +	atomic_long_inc(&snp_nr_leaked_pages);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snp_leak_pages);
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-host.h
> index 753e80d16433..bab3b226777a 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-host.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-host.h
> @@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ void sev_dump_rmpentry(u64 pfn);
>  int psmash(u64 pfn);
>  int rmp_make_private(u64 pfn, u64 gpa, enum pg_level level, int asid, bool immutable);
>  int rmp_make_shared(u64 pfn, enum pg_level level);
> +void snp_leak_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned int npages);
> +
>  #else
>  static inline int snp_lookup_rmpentry(u64 pfn, bool *assigned, int *level) { return 0; }
>  static inline void sev_dump_rmpentry(u64 pfn) {}
> @@ -29,6 +31,7 @@ static inline int rmp_make_private(u64 pfn, u64 gpa, enum pg_level level, int as
>  	return -ENODEV;
>  }
>  static inline int rmp_make_shared(u64 pfn, enum pg_level level) { return -ENODEV; }
> +void snp_leak_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned int npages) {}

This needs to be 'static inline' or the build fails with multiple definition errors.
I'm building a guest kernel with CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV disabled.

Jeremi

>  #endif
>  
>  #endif
> -- 
> 2.25.1
>