linux-kernel - [PATCH bpf-next] bpf: Support default .validate() and .update() behavior for struct

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Date:   Thu, 10 Aug 2023 17:04:56 -0500
From:   David Vernet <void@...ifault.com>
To:     bpf@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     ast@...nel.org, daniel@...earbox.net, andrii@...nel.org,
        martin.lau@...ux.dev, song@...nel.org, yhs@...com,
        john.fastabend@...il.com, kpsingh@...nel.org, sdf@...gle.com,
        haoluo@...gle.com, jolsa@...nel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        kernel-team@...a.com, tj@...nel.org, clm@...a.com,
        thinker.li@...il.com
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next] bpf: Support default .validate() and .update() behavior for struct_ops links

Currently, if a struct_ops map is loaded with BPF_F_LINK, it must also
define the .validate() and .update() callbacks in its corresponding
struct bpf_struct_ops in the kernel. Enabling struct_ops link is useful
in its own right to ensure that the map is unloaded if an application
crashes. For example, with sched_ext, we want to automatically unload
the host-wide scheduler if the application crashes. We would likely
never support updating elements of a sched_ext struct_ops map, so we'd
have to implement these callbacks showing that they _can't_ support
element updates just to benefit from the basic lifetime management of
struct_ops links.

Let's enable struct_ops maps to work with BPF_F_LINK even if they
haven't defined these callbacks, by assuming that a struct_ops map
element cannot be updated by default.

Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@...ifault.com>
---
 kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c | 17 +++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c
index eaff04eefb31..3d2fb85186a9 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c
@@ -509,9 +509,12 @@ static long bpf_struct_ops_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
 	}
 
 	if (st_map->map.map_flags & BPF_F_LINK) {
-		err = st_ops->validate(kdata);
-		if (err)
-			goto reset_unlock;
+		err = 0;
+		if (st_ops->validate) {
+			err = st_ops->validate(kdata);
+			if (err)
+				goto reset_unlock;
+		}
 		set_memory_rox((long)st_map->image, 1);
 		/* Let bpf_link handle registration & unregistration.
 		 *
@@ -663,9 +666,6 @@ static struct bpf_map *bpf_struct_ops_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
 	if (attr->value_size != vt->size)
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 
-	if (attr->map_flags & BPF_F_LINK && (!st_ops->validate || !st_ops->update))
-		return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
-
 	t = st_ops->type;
 
 	st_map_size = sizeof(*st_map) +
@@ -838,6 +838,11 @@ static int bpf_struct_ops_map_link_update(struct bpf_link *link, struct bpf_map
 		goto err_out;
 	}
 
+	if (!st_map->st_ops->update) {
+		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
 	err = st_map->st_ops->update(st_map->kvalue.data, old_st_map->kvalue.data);
 	if (err)
 		goto err_out;
-- 
2.41.0