linux-kernel - [PATCH v4 10/14] x86/sev: Change TSC MSR behavior for Secure TSC enabled guests

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Date:   Mon, 14 Aug 2023 11:22:18 +0530
From:   Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@....com>
To:     <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <x86@...nel.org>
CC:     <bp@...en8.de>, <thomas.lendacky@....com>,
        <dionnaglaze@...gle.com>, <pgonda@...gle.com>, <seanjc@...gle.com>,
        <pbonzini@...hat.com>, <nikunj@....com>
Subject: [PATCH v4 10/14] x86/sev: Change TSC MSR behavior for Secure TSC enabled guests

Secure TSC enabled guests should not write MSR_IA32_TSC(10H) register
as the subsequent TSC value reads are undefined. MSR_IA32_TSC related
accesses should not exit to the hypervisor for such guests.

Accesses to MSR_IA32_TSC needs special handling in the #VC handler for
the guests with Secure TSC enabled. Writes to MSR_IA32_TSC should be
ignored, and reads of MSR_IA32_TSC should return the result of the
RDTSC instruction.

Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@....com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@....com>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/sev.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/sev.c b/arch/x86/kernel/sev.c
index d55562cd395d..2d42822fa01c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/sev.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/sev.c
@@ -1729,6 +1729,30 @@ static enum es_result vc_handle_msr(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
 	/* Is it a WRMSR? */
 	exit_info_1 = (ctxt->insn.opcode.bytes[1] == 0x30) ? 1 : 0;
 
+	/*
+	 * TSC related accesses should not exit to the hypervisor when a
+	 * guest is executing with SecureTSC enabled, so special handling
+	 * is required for accesses of MSR_IA32_TSC:
+	 *
+	 * Writes: Writing to MSR_IA32_TSC can cause subsequent reads
+	 *         of the TSC to return undefined values, so ignore all
+	 *         writes.
+	 * Reads:  Reads of MSR_IA32_TSC should return the current TSC
+	 *         value, use the value returned by RDTSC.
+	 */
+	if (regs->cx == MSR_IA32_TSC && cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SECURE_TSC)) {
+		u64 tsc;
+
+		if (exit_info_1)
+			return ES_OK;
+
+		tsc = rdtsc();
+		regs->ax = UINT_MAX & tsc;
+		regs->dx = UINT_MAX & (tsc >> 32);
+
+		return ES_OK;
+	}
+
 	ghcb_set_rcx(ghcb, regs->cx);
 	if (exit_info_1) {
 		ghcb_set_rax(ghcb, regs->ax);
-- 
2.34.1