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Date: Mon, 14 Aug 2023 08:46:41 +0000
From: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@...ton.me>
To: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@...nel.org>,
Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@...il.com>,
Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@...il.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>, Gary Guo <gary@...yguo.net>,
Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@...tonmail.com>,
Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@...ton.me>,
Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@...gle.com>,
Andreas Hindborg <nmi@...aspace.dk>,
rust-for-linux@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
patches@...ts.linux.dev, Asahi Lina <lina@...hilina.net>
Subject: [PATCH v4 03/13] rust: add derive macro for `Zeroable`
Add a derive proc-macro for the `Zeroable` trait. The macro supports
structs where every field implements the `Zeroable` trait. This way
`unsafe` implementations can be avoided.
The macro is split into two parts:
- a proc-macro to parse generics into impl and ty generics,
- a declarative macro that expands to the impl block.
Suggested-by: Asahi Lina <lina@...hilina.net>
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@...ton.me>
---
v3 -> v4:
- add support for `+` in `quote!`.
v2 -> v3:
- change derive behavior, instead of adding `Zeroable` bounds for every
field, add them only for generic type parameters,
- still check that every field implements `Zeroable`,
- removed Reviewed-by's due to changes.
v1 -> v2:
- fix Zeroable path,
- add Reviewed-by from Gary and Björn.
rust/kernel/init/macros.rs | 35 ++++++++++++++++++
rust/kernel/prelude.rs | 2 +-
rust/macros/lib.rs | 20 +++++++++++
rust/macros/quote.rs | 12 +++++++
rust/macros/zeroable.rs | 72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
5 files changed, 140 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 rust/macros/zeroable.rs
diff --git a/rust/kernel/init/macros.rs b/rust/kernel/init/macros.rs
index 9182fdf99e7e..78091756dec0 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/init/macros.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/init/macros.rs
@@ -1215,3 +1215,38 @@ macro_rules! __init_internal {
);
};
}
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! __derive_zeroable {
+ (parse_input:
+ @sig(
+ $(#[$($struct_attr:tt)*])*
+ $vis:vis struct $name:ident
+ $(where $($whr:tt)*)?
+ ),
+ @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
+ @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
+ @body({
+ $(
+ $(#[$($field_attr:tt)*])*
+ $field:ident : $field_ty:ty
+ ),* $(,)?
+ }),
+ ) => {
+ // SAFETY: every field type implements `Zeroable` and padding bytes may be zero.
+ #[automatically_derived]
+ unsafe impl<$($impl_generics)*> $crate::init::Zeroable for $name<$($ty_generics)*>
+ where
+ $($($whr)*)?
+ {}
+ const _: () = {
+ fn assert_zeroable<T: ?::core::marker::Sized + $crate::init::Zeroable>() {}
+ fn ensure_zeroable<$($impl_generics)*>()
+ where $($($whr)*)?
+ {
+ $(assert_zeroable::<$field_ty>();)*
+ }
+ };
+ };
+}
diff --git a/rust/kernel/prelude.rs b/rust/kernel/prelude.rs
index c28587d68ebc..ae21600970b3 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/prelude.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/prelude.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
pub use alloc::{boxed::Box, vec::Vec};
#[doc(no_inline)]
-pub use macros::{module, pin_data, pinned_drop, vtable};
+pub use macros::{module, pin_data, pinned_drop, vtable, Zeroable};
pub use super::build_assert;
diff --git a/rust/macros/lib.rs b/rust/macros/lib.rs
index b4bc44c27bd4..fd7a815e68a8 100644
--- a/rust/macros/lib.rs
+++ b/rust/macros/lib.rs
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
mod pin_data;
mod pinned_drop;
mod vtable;
+mod zeroable;
use proc_macro::TokenStream;
@@ -343,3 +344,22 @@ pub fn paste(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
paste::expand(&mut tokens);
tokens.into_iter().collect()
}
+
+/// Derives the [`Zeroable`] trait for the given struct.
+///
+/// This can only be used for structs where every field implements the [`Zeroable`] trait.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// #[derive(Zeroable)]
+/// pub struct DriverData {
+/// id: i64,
+/// buf_ptr: *mut u8,
+/// len: usize,
+/// }
+/// ```
+#[proc_macro_derive(Zeroable)]
+pub fn derive_zeroable(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
+ zeroable::derive(input)
+}
diff --git a/rust/macros/quote.rs b/rust/macros/quote.rs
index dddbb4e6f4cb..33a199e4f176 100644
--- a/rust/macros/quote.rs
+++ b/rust/macros/quote.rs
@@ -124,6 +124,18 @@ macro_rules! quote_spanned {
));
quote_spanned!(@proc $v $span $($tt)*);
};
+ (@proc $v:ident $span:ident ; $($tt:tt)*) => {
+ $v.push(::proc_macro::TokenTree::Punct(
+ ::proc_macro::Punct::new(';', ::proc_macro::Spacing::Alone)
+ ));
+ quote_spanned!(@proc $v $span $($tt)*);
+ };
+ (@proc $v:ident $span:ident + $($tt:tt)*) => {
+ $v.push(::proc_macro::TokenTree::Punct(
+ ::proc_macro::Punct::new('+', ::proc_macro::Spacing::Alone)
+ ));
+ quote_spanned!(@proc $v $span $($tt)*);
+ };
(@proc $v:ident $span:ident $id:ident $($tt:tt)*) => {
$v.push(::proc_macro::TokenTree::Ident(::proc_macro::Ident::new(stringify!($id), $span)));
quote_spanned!(@proc $v $span $($tt)*);
diff --git a/rust/macros/zeroable.rs b/rust/macros/zeroable.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0d605c46ab3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/macros/zeroable.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+use crate::helpers::{parse_generics, Generics};
+use proc_macro::{TokenStream, TokenTree};
+
+pub(crate) fn derive(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
+ let (
+ Generics {
+ impl_generics,
+ ty_generics,
+ },
+ mut rest,
+ ) = parse_generics(input);
+ // This should be the body of the struct `{...}`.
+ let last = rest.pop();
+ // Now we insert `Zeroable` as a bound for every generic parameter in `impl_generics`.
+ let mut new_impl_generics = Vec::with_capacity(impl_generics.len());
+ // Are we inside of a generic where we want to add `Zeroable`?
+ let mut in_generic = !impl_generics.is_empty();
+ // Have we already inserted `Zeroable`?
+ let mut inserted = false;
+ // Level of `<>` nestings.
+ let mut nested = 0;
+ for tt in impl_generics {
+ match &tt {
+ // If we find a `,`, then we have finished a generic/constant/lifetime parameter.
+ TokenTree::Punct(p) if nested == 0 && p.as_char() == ',' => {
+ if in_generic && !inserted {
+ new_impl_generics.extend(quote! { : ::kernel::init::Zeroable });
+ }
+ in_generic = true;
+ inserted = false;
+ new_impl_generics.push(tt);
+ }
+ // If we find `'`, then we are entering a lifetime.
+ TokenTree::Punct(p) if nested == 0 && p.as_char() == '\'' => {
+ in_generic = false;
+ new_impl_generics.push(tt);
+ }
+ TokenTree::Punct(p) if nested == 0 && p.as_char() == ':' => {
+ new_impl_generics.push(tt);
+ if in_generic {
+ new_impl_generics.extend(quote! { ::kernel::init::Zeroable + });
+ inserted = true;
+ }
+ }
+ TokenTree::Punct(p) if p.as_char() == '<' => {
+ nested += 1;
+ new_impl_generics.push(tt);
+ }
+ TokenTree::Punct(p) if p.as_char() == '>' => {
+ assert!(nested > 0);
+ nested -= 1;
+ new_impl_generics.push(tt);
+ }
+ _ => new_impl_generics.push(tt),
+ }
+ }
+ assert_eq!(nested, 0);
+ if in_generic && !inserted {
+ new_impl_generics.extend(quote! { : ::kernel::init::Zeroable });
+ }
+ quote! {
+ ::kernel::__derive_zeroable!(
+ parse_input:
+ @sig(#(#rest)*),
+ @impl_generics(#(#new_impl_generics)*),
+ @ty_generics(#(#ty_generics)*),
+ @body(#last),
+ );
+ }
+}
--
2.41.0
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