linux-kernel - [PATCH v2 09/11] x86/cpu/kvm: Provide UNTRAIN_RET

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Date:   Mon, 14 Aug 2023 13:44:35 +0200
From:   Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To:     x86@...nel.org
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, peterz@...radead.org,
        David.Kaplan@....com, Andrew.Cooper3@...rix.com,
        jpoimboe@...nel.org, gregkh@...uxfoundation.org,
        nik.borisov@...e.com
Subject: [PATCH v2 09/11] x86/cpu/kvm: Provide UNTRAIN_RET_VM

Similar to how it doesn't make sense to have UNTRAIN_RET have two
untrain calls, it also doesn't make sense for VMEXIT to have an extra
IBPB call.

This cures VMEXIT doing potentially unret+IBPB or double IBPB.
Also, the (SEV) VMEXIT case seems to have been overlooked.

Redefine the meaning of the synthetic IBPB flags to:

 - ENTRY_IBPB     -- issue IBPB on entry  (was: entry + VMEXIT)
 - IBPB_ON_VMEXIT -- issue IBPB on VMEXIT

And have 'retbleed=ibpb' set *BOTH* feature flags to ensure it retains
the previous behaviour and issues IBPB on entry+VMEXIT.

The new 'srso=ibpb_vmexit' option only sets IBPB_ON_VMEXIT.

Create UNTRAIN_RET_VM specifically for the VMEXIT case, and have that
check IBPB_ON_VMEXIT.

All this avoids having the VMEXIT case having to check both ENTRY_IBPB
and IBPB_ON_VMEXIT and simplifies the alternatives.

Fixes: fb3bd914b3ec ("x86/srso: Add a Speculative RAS Overflow mitigation")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@...radead.org>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h |   11 +++++++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c           |    1 +
 arch/x86/kvm/svm/vmenter.S           |    7 ++-----
 3 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
@@ -299,6 +299,17 @@
 #endif
 .endm
 
+.macro UNTRAIN_RET_VM
+#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_IBPB_ENTRY) || \
+	defined(CONFIG_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_SRSO)
+	VALIDATE_UNRET_END
+	ALTERNATIVE_3 "",						\
+		      CALL_UNTRAIN_RET, X86_FEATURE_UNRET,		\
+		      "call entry_ibpb", X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT,	\
+		      __stringify(RESET_CALL_DEPTH), X86_FEATURE_CALL_DEPTH
+#endif
+.endm
+
 .macro UNTRAIN_RET_FROM_CALL
 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_IBPB_ENTRY) || \
 	defined(CONFIG_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING)
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
@@ -1045,6 +1045,7 @@ static void __init retbleed_select_mitig
 
 	case RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBPB:
 		setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB);
+		setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT);
 		mitigate_smt = true;
 		break;
 
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/vmenter.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/vmenter.S
@@ -222,10 +222,7 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(__svm_vcpu_run)
 	 * because interrupt handlers won't sanitize 'ret' if the return is
 	 * from the kernel.
 	 */
-	UNTRAIN_RET
-
-	/* SRSO */
-	ALTERNATIVE "", "call entry_ibpb", X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT
+	UNTRAIN_RET_VM
 
 	/*
 	 * Clear all general purpose registers except RSP and RAX to prevent
@@ -362,7 +359,7 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(__svm_sev_es_vcpu_run)
 	 * because interrupt handlers won't sanitize RET if the return is
 	 * from the kernel.
 	 */
-	UNTRAIN_RET
+	UNTRAIN_RET_VM
 
 	/* "Pop" @spec_ctrl_intercepted.  */
 	pop %_ASM_BX