linux-kernel - Re: 6.5.0rc5 fs hang

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Date:   Tue, 15 Aug 2023 18:52:20 +0000
From:   "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dave@...blig.org>
To:     Carlos Carvalho <carlos@...ica.ufpr.br>
Cc:     linux-raid@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: 6.5.0rc5 fs hang - ext4? raid?

* Carlos Carvalho (carlos@...ica.ufpr.br) wrote:
> Dr. David Alan Gilbert (dave@...blig.org) wrote on Mon, Aug 14, 2023 at 06:02:53PM -03:
> >   I'm seeing a few hangs on a fs after upgrading to fedora 39's bleeding
> > edge; which is running kernel 6.5.0-0.rc5.20230808git14f9643dc90a.37.fc39.x86_64
> > It was always solid prior to that.  It seems to trigger on heavy IO
> > on this fs.
> 
> Good news! No, I didn't forget the smiley... Maybe now the problem has become
> sufficiently bad to be visible/solvable...
> 
> 6.4.* also doesn't run in one of our machines, which has heavy I/O load. The
> first symptom is that rsync downloads hang and abort with timeout. 1 or 2
> days later the amount of modified pages waiting to go to disk reaches several
> GB, as reported by /proc/meminfo, but disks remain idle. Finally reading from
> the arrays collapses.

I'm not sure this is a related fault - I mean it might be, but my
failure is much more deterministic; it seems solid on 6.4.x to me, but
just fails reliably somewhere in 6.5.

Dave

> This is just the worst case. Since early 5.* I/O performance has dropped
> absurdly. In all our disk servers this is easy to see: just generate lots of
> writes quickly (for example expanding a kernel tarball). Using top I see that
> kworker starts using 100% cpu but disks stay idle (as seen by dstat or sar). If
> you do a sync or umount it takes looooong to reach ~0 modified pages for the
> sync or umount to return.
> 
> In the server I mentioned above where 6.4.* don't stand the load, which is one
> of the largest free software mirrors of the world, even sometimes 6.1
> collapses: I/O becomes so slow that service (apache) stops.
> 
> The problem gets progressively worse with time after booting. It's hardly
> noticeable in the first hour after boot, and easily seen after ~3-4 days of
> uptime. The higher the (write) I/O load the faster it appears.
> 
> All this is with ext4 and raid6 with >~ 14 disks in the arrays.
> 
> I don't have debug info because these are production machines and I only
> compile in the kernel the bare minimum essential for operation. It's always
> pure kernel.org releases; gcc versions vary, for 6.4* it's gcc-13, for 6.1*
> gcc-12 is used, on Debian unstable updated more than 4 times/week.
-- 
 -----Open up your eyes, open up your mind, open up your code -------   
/ Dr. David Alan Gilbert    |       Running GNU/Linux       | Happy  \ 
\        dave @ treblig.org |                               | In Hex /
 \ _________________________|_____ http://www.treblig.org   |_______/