lists.openwall.net   lists  /  announce  owl-users  owl-dev  john-users  john-dev  passwdqc-users  yescrypt  popa3d-users  /  oss-security  kernel-hardening  musl  sabotage  tlsify  passwords  /  crypt-dev  xvendor  /  Bugtraq  Full-Disclosure  linux-kernel  linux-netdev  linux-ext4  linux-hardening  linux-cve-announce  PHC 
Open Source and information security mailing list archives
 
Hash Suite: Windows password security audit tool. GUI, reports in PDF.
[<prev] [next>] [<thread-prev] [thread-next>] [day] [month] [year] [list]
Message-ID: <20230815101131.f5cdeekwmdz5aues@quack3>
Date:   Tue, 15 Aug 2023 12:11:31 +0200
From:   Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
To:     Baokun Li <libaokun1@...wei.com>
Cc:     linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org, tytso@....edu,
        adilger.kernel@...ger.ca, jack@...e.cz, ritesh.list@...il.com,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, yi.zhang@...wei.com,
        yangerkun@...wei.com, yukuai3@...wei.com,
        Yikebaer Aizezi <yikebaer61@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] ext4: fix slab-use-after-free in
 ext4_es_insert_extent()

On Tue 15-08-23 15:08:08, Baokun Li wrote:
> Yikebaer reported an issue:
> ==================================================================
> BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ext4_es_insert_extent+0xc68/0xcb0
> fs/ext4/extents_status.c:894
> Read of size 4 at addr ffff888112ecc1a4 by task syz-executor/8438
> 
> CPU: 1 PID: 8438 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 6.5.0-rc5 #1
> Call Trace:
>  [...]
>  kasan_report+0xba/0xf0 mm/kasan/report.c:588
>  ext4_es_insert_extent+0xc68/0xcb0 fs/ext4/extents_status.c:894
>  ext4_map_blocks+0x92a/0x16f0 fs/ext4/inode.c:680
>  ext4_alloc_file_blocks.isra.0+0x2df/0xb70 fs/ext4/extents.c:4462
>  ext4_zero_range fs/ext4/extents.c:4622 [inline]
>  ext4_fallocate+0x251c/0x3ce0 fs/ext4/extents.c:4721
>  [...]
> 
> Allocated by task 8438:
>  [...]
>  kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:693 [inline]
>  __es_alloc_extent fs/ext4/extents_status.c:469 [inline]
>  ext4_es_insert_extent+0x672/0xcb0 fs/ext4/extents_status.c:873
>  ext4_map_blocks+0x92a/0x16f0 fs/ext4/inode.c:680
>  ext4_alloc_file_blocks.isra.0+0x2df/0xb70 fs/ext4/extents.c:4462
>  ext4_zero_range fs/ext4/extents.c:4622 [inline]
>  ext4_fallocate+0x251c/0x3ce0 fs/ext4/extents.c:4721
>  [...]
> 
> Freed by task 8438:
>  [...]
>  kmem_cache_free+0xec/0x490 mm/slub.c:3823
>  ext4_es_try_to_merge_right fs/ext4/extents_status.c:593 [inline]
>  __es_insert_extent+0x9f4/0x1440 fs/ext4/extents_status.c:802
>  ext4_es_insert_extent+0x2ca/0xcb0 fs/ext4/extents_status.c:882
>  ext4_map_blocks+0x92a/0x16f0 fs/ext4/inode.c:680
>  ext4_alloc_file_blocks.isra.0+0x2df/0xb70 fs/ext4/extents.c:4462
>  ext4_zero_range fs/ext4/extents.c:4622 [inline]
>  ext4_fallocate+0x251c/0x3ce0 fs/ext4/extents.c:4721
>  [...]
> ==================================================================
> 
> The flow of issue triggering is as follows:
> 1. remove es
>       raw es               es  removed  es1
> |-------------------| -> |----|.......|------|
> 
> 2. insert es
>   es   insert   es1      merge with es  es1     merge with es and free es1
> |----|.......|------| -> |------------|------| -> |-------------------|
> 
> es merges with newes, then merges with es1, frees es1, then determines
> if es1->es_len is 0 and triggers a UAF.
> 
> The code flow is as follows:
> ext4_es_insert_extent
>   es1 = __es_alloc_extent(true);
>   es2 = __es_alloc_extent(true);
>   __es_remove_extent(inode, lblk, end, NULL, es1)
>     __es_insert_extent(inode, &newes, es1) ---> insert es1 to es tree
>   __es_insert_extent(inode, &newes, es2)
>     ext4_es_try_to_merge_right
>       ext4_es_free_extent(inode, es1) --->  es1 is freed
>   if (es1 && !es1->es_len)
>     // Trigger UAF by determining if es1 is used.
> 
> We determine whether es1 or es2 is used immediately after calling
> __es_remove_extent() or __es_insert_extent() to avoid triggering a
> UAF if es1 or es2 is freed.
> 
> Reported-by: Yikebaer Aizezi <yikebaer61@...il.com>
> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CALcu4raD4h9coiyEBL4Bm0zjDwxC2CyPiTwsP3zFuhot6y9Beg@mail.gmail.com
> Fixes: 2a69c450083d ("ext4: using nofail preallocation in ext4_es_insert_extent()")
> Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@...wei.com>

Looks good. Feel free to add:

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>

								Honza

> ---
>  fs/ext4/extents_status.c | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
>  1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents_status.c b/fs/ext4/extents_status.c
> index 9b5b8951afb4..6f7de14c0fa8 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/extents_status.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/extents_status.c
> @@ -878,23 +878,29 @@ void ext4_es_insert_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
>  	err1 = __es_remove_extent(inode, lblk, end, NULL, es1);
>  	if (err1 != 0)
>  		goto error;
> +	/* Free preallocated extent if it didn't get used. */
> +	if (es1) {
> +		if (!es1->es_len)
> +			__es_free_extent(es1);
> +		es1 = NULL;
> +	}
>  
>  	err2 = __es_insert_extent(inode, &newes, es2);
>  	if (err2 == -ENOMEM && !ext4_es_must_keep(&newes))
>  		err2 = 0;
>  	if (err2 != 0)
>  		goto error;
> +	/* Free preallocated extent if it didn't get used. */
> +	if (es2) {
> +		if (!es2->es_len)
> +			__es_free_extent(es2);
> +		es2 = NULL;
> +	}
>  
>  	if (sbi->s_cluster_ratio > 1 && test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC) &&
>  	    (status & EXTENT_STATUS_WRITTEN ||
>  	     status & EXTENT_STATUS_UNWRITTEN))
>  		__revise_pending(inode, lblk, len);
> -
> -	/* es is pre-allocated but not used, free it. */
> -	if (es1 && !es1->es_len)
> -		__es_free_extent(es1);
> -	if (es2 && !es2->es_len)
> -		__es_free_extent(es2);
>  error:
>  	write_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_es_lock);
>  	if (err1 || err2)
> @@ -1491,8 +1497,12 @@ void ext4_es_remove_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
>  	 */
>  	write_lock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_es_lock);
>  	err = __es_remove_extent(inode, lblk, end, &reserved, es);
> -	if (es && !es->es_len)
> -		__es_free_extent(es);
> +	/* Free preallocated extent if it didn't get used. */
> +	if (es) {
> +		if (!es->es_len)
> +			__es_free_extent(es);
> +		es = NULL;
> +	}
>  	write_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_es_lock);
>  	if (err)
>  		goto retry;
> @@ -2047,19 +2057,25 @@ void ext4_es_insert_delayed_block(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
>  	err1 = __es_remove_extent(inode, lblk, lblk, NULL, es1);
>  	if (err1 != 0)
>  		goto error;
> +	/* Free preallocated extent if it didn't get used. */
> +	if (es1) {
> +		if (!es1->es_len)
> +			__es_free_extent(es1);
> +		es1 = NULL;
> +	}
>  
>  	err2 = __es_insert_extent(inode, &newes, es2);
>  	if (err2 != 0)
>  		goto error;
> +	/* Free preallocated extent if it didn't get used. */
> +	if (es2) {
> +		if (!es2->es_len)
> +			__es_free_extent(es2);
> +		es2 = NULL;
> +	}
>  
>  	if (allocated)
>  		__insert_pending(inode, lblk);
> -
> -	/* es is pre-allocated but not used, free it. */
> -	if (es1 && !es1->es_len)
> -		__es_free_extent(es1);
> -	if (es2 && !es2->es_len)
> -		__es_free_extent(es2);
>  error:
>  	write_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_es_lock);
>  	if (err1 || err2)
> -- 
> 2.31.1
> 
-- 
Jan Kara <jack@...e.com>
SUSE Labs, CR

Powered by blists - more mailing lists

Powered by Openwall GNU/*/Linux Powered by OpenVZ