linux-kernel - RE: [PATCH] hv: hyperv.h: Replace one-element array with flexible-array member

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Message-ID: <SEZP153MB0629011E0D51623F00E0B951BE14A@SEZP153MB0629.APCP153.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM>
Date:   Tue, 15 Aug 2023 14:59:24 +0000
From:   Saurabh Singh Sengar <ssengar@...rosoft.com>
To:     "Michael Kelley (LINUX)" <mikelley@...rosoft.com>,
        Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@...ux.microsoft.com>,
        KY Srinivasan <kys@...rosoft.com>,
        Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@...rosoft.com>,
        "wei.liu@...nel.org" <wei.liu@...nel.org>,
        Dexuan Cui <decui@...rosoft.com>,
        Long Li <longli@...rosoft.com>
CC:     "linux-hyperv@...r.kernel.org" <linux-hyperv@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: RE: [PATCH] hv: hyperv.h: Replace one-element array with
 flexible-array member



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Kelley (LINUX) <mikelley@...rosoft.com>
> Sent: Tuesday, August 15, 2023 1:46 AM
> To: Michael Kelley (LINUX) <mikelley@...rosoft.com>; Saurabh Singh Sengar
> <ssengar@...rosoft.com>; Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@...ux.microsoft.com>;
> KY Srinivasan <kys@...rosoft.com>; Haiyang Zhang
> <haiyangz@...rosoft.com>; wei.liu@...nel.org; Dexuan Cui
> <decui@...rosoft.com>
> Cc: linux-hyperv@...r.kernel.org; linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
> Subject: RE: [PATCH] hv: hyperv.h: Replace one-element array with flexible-
> array member
> 
> From: Michael Kelley (LINUX) <mikelley@...rosoft.com> Sent: Monday,
> August 14, 2023 1:10 PM
> > From: Saurabh Singh Sengar <ssengar@...rosoft.com> Sent: Tuesday,
> > August 8, 2023 2:49 AM
> > >
> 
> [snip]
> 
> > >
> > > Thanks for your comment, I wanted to have this discussion.
> > >
> > > Before sending this patch, I was contemplating whether or not to make
> this change.
> > > Through my analysis, I arrived at the conclusion that the initial
> > > validation code wasn't entirely accurate. And with the proposed changes it
> gets more accurate.
> > > IMHO it is more accurate to exclude the size of 'ranges' in the header.
> > >
> > > With my limited understanding of this driver,  the current "header size
> validation"
> > > is only to make sure that header is correct. So, that we fetch the
> > > range_cnt and xfer_pageset_id correctly from it. For this to be done
> > > I don't find any reason to include the size of ranges in this check.
> > > With inclusion of ranges we are checking the first 'struct
> > > vmtransfer_page_range' size as well which is not required for fetching
> above two values.
> > >
> > > Once we have the count of ranges we will anyway check the sanity of
> > > ranges with NETVSC_XFER_HEADER_SIZE. This will check "count * (struct
> vmtransfer_page_range)"
> > > Which is present few lines after.
> > >
> > > For a ranges count = 1, I don't see there is any difference between
> > > both the checks as of today.
> > >
> > > Please let me know you opinion if you don't find my explanation
> reasonable.
> > >
> > > I don't see any other place this structure's size change will affect.
> > >
> >
> > Got it.  I have now carefully looked at the netvsc_receive() code
> > myself, and I agree with you.  With the 1 element array, the
> > validation in
> > netvsc_receive() could have generated a false positive if the
> > range_cnt is zero.  But I don't think a zero range_cnt ever happens,
> > so the false positive never happens.  With the change to use a
> > flexible array, the validation is now correct even with a range_cnt of zero.
> >
> > Please add a note to the commit message for this patch:  The
> > validation code in the netvsc driver is affected by changing the
> > struct size, but the effects have been examined and have been determined
> to be appropriate.
> >
> 
> One other thought:  Could this change affect user space DPDK code that is
> processing netvsc packets?

+ Long Li

I am aware that DPDK code uses uio_hv_generic driver to have its own
implementation of userspace netvsc and the changes here are only confined
to kernel's netvsc driver. Thus, I believe this code shouldn't affect anything
in userspace netvsc implementation.

I also browsed the DPDK code and found that DPDK has this struct implemented as
struct vmbus_chanpkt_rxbuf and that already has flexible array member.

https://github.com/DPDK/dpdk/blob/v23.07/drivers/bus/vmbus/rte_vmbus_reg.h#L182

- Saurabh

> 
> Michael