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Date:   Mon, 21 Aug 2023 14:11:21 -0300
From:   Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...pe.ca>
To:     Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com>
Cc:     Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>, Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
        Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>,
        Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@...el.com>,
        Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@...aro.org>,
        Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@...dia.com>,
        Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@...el.com>,
        Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@...ux.intel.com>,
        iommu@...ts.linux.dev, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 09/11] iommu: Make iommu_queue_iopf() more generic

On Fri, Aug 18, 2023 at 07:40:45AM +0800, Lu Baolu wrote:
> This completely separates the IO page fault handling framework from the
> SVA implementation. Previously, the SVA implementation was tightly coupled
> with the IO page fault handling framework. This makes SVA a "customer" of
> the IO page fault handling framework by converting domain's page fault
> handler to handle a group of faults and calling it directly from
> iommu_queue_iopf().
> 
> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com>
> ---
>  include/linux/iommu.h      |  5 +++--
>  drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.h  |  8 --------
>  drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c | 16 +++++++++++++---
>  drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.c  | 14 ++++----------
>  drivers/iommu/iommu.c      |  4 ++--
>  5 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/iommu.h b/include/linux/iommu.h
> index ff292eea9d31..cf1cb0bb46af 100644
> --- a/include/linux/iommu.h
> +++ b/include/linux/iommu.h
> @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ struct iommu_sva;
>  struct iommu_fault_event;
>  struct iommu_dma_cookie;
>  struct iopf_queue;
> +struct iopf_group;
>  
>  #define IOMMU_FAULT_PERM_READ	(1 << 0) /* read */
>  #define IOMMU_FAULT_PERM_WRITE	(1 << 1) /* write */
> @@ -175,8 +176,7 @@ struct iommu_domain {
>  	unsigned long pgsize_bitmap;	/* Bitmap of page sizes in use */
>  	struct iommu_domain_geometry geometry;
>  	struct iommu_dma_cookie *iova_cookie;
> -	enum iommu_page_response_code (*iopf_handler)(struct iommu_fault *fault,
> -						      void *data);
> +	int (*iopf_handler)(struct iopf_group *group);
>  	void *fault_data;
>  	union {
>  		struct {
> @@ -526,6 +526,7 @@ struct iopf_group {
>  	struct list_head		faults;
>  	struct work_struct		work;
>  	struct device			*dev;
> +	void				*data;
>  };
>  
>  int iommu_device_register(struct iommu_device *iommu,
> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.h b/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.h
> index 510a7df23fba..cf41e88fac17 100644
> --- a/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.h
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.h
> @@ -22,8 +22,6 @@ int iopf_queue_flush_dev(struct device *dev);
>  struct iopf_queue *iopf_queue_alloc(const char *name);
>  void iopf_queue_free(struct iopf_queue *queue);
>  int iopf_queue_discard_partial(struct iopf_queue *queue);
> -enum iommu_page_response_code
> -iommu_sva_handle_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, void *data);
>  void iopf_free_group(struct iopf_group *group);
>  int iopf_queue_work(struct iopf_group *group, work_func_t func);
>  int iommu_sva_handle_iopf_group(struct iopf_group *group);
> @@ -65,12 +63,6 @@ static inline int iopf_queue_discard_partial(struct iopf_queue *queue)
>  	return -ENODEV;
>  }
>  
> -static inline enum iommu_page_response_code
> -iommu_sva_handle_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, void *data)
> -{
> -	return IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_INVALID;
> -}
> -
>  static inline void iopf_free_group(struct iopf_group *group)
>  {
>  }
> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c b/drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c
> index 00c2e447b740..a61c2aabd1b8 100644
> --- a/drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/io-pgfault.c
> @@ -11,8 +11,6 @@
>  #include <linux/slab.h>
>  #include <linux/workqueue.h>
>  
> -#include "iommu-sva.h"
> -
>  /**
>   * struct iopf_queue - IO Page Fault queue
>   * @wq: the fault workqueue
> @@ -93,6 +91,7 @@ int iommu_queue_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, struct device *dev)
>  {
>  	int ret;
>  	struct iopf_group *group;
> +	struct iommu_domain *domain;
>  	struct iopf_fault *iopf, *next;
>  	struct iommu_fault_param *iopf_param;
>  	struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
> @@ -124,6 +123,16 @@ int iommu_queue_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, struct device *dev)
>  		return 0;
>  	}
>  
> +	if (fault->prm.flags & IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_PASID_VALID)
> +		domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev_pasid(dev, fault->prm.pasid, 0);
> +	else
> +		domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
> +
> +	if (!domain || !domain->iopf_handler) {
> +		ret = -ENODEV;
> +		goto cleanup_partial;
> +	}
> +
>  	group = kzalloc(sizeof(*group), GFP_KERNEL);
>  	if (!group) {
>  		/*
> @@ -137,6 +146,7 @@ int iommu_queue_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, struct device *dev)
>  
>  	group->dev = dev;
>  	group->last_fault.fault = *fault;
> +	group->data = domain->fault_data;
>  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->faults);
>  	list_add(&group->last_fault.list, &group->faults);
>  
> @@ -147,7 +157,7 @@ int iommu_queue_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, struct device *dev)
>  			list_move(&iopf->list, &group->faults);
>  	}
>  
> -	ret = iommu_sva_handle_iopf_group(group);
> +	ret = domain->iopf_handler(group);
>  	if (ret)
>  		iopf_free_group(group);
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.c b/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.c
> index df8734b6ec00..2811f34947ab 100644
> --- a/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.c
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.c
> @@ -148,13 +148,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_sva_get_pasid);
>  /*
>   * I/O page fault handler for SVA
>   */
> -enum iommu_page_response_code
> +static enum iommu_page_response_code
>  iommu_sva_handle_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, void *data)
>  {
>  	vm_fault_t ret;
>  	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
> -	struct mm_struct *mm = data;
>  	unsigned int access_flags = 0;
> +	struct iommu_domain *domain = data;
> +	struct mm_struct *mm = domain->mm;
>  	unsigned int fault_flags = FAULT_FLAG_REMOTE;
>  	struct iommu_fault_page_request *prm = &fault->prm;
>  	enum iommu_page_response_code status = IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_INVALID;
> @@ -231,23 +232,16 @@ static void iommu_sva_iopf_handler(struct work_struct *work)
>  {
>  	struct iopf_fault *iopf;
>  	struct iopf_group *group;
> -	struct iommu_domain *domain;
>  	enum iommu_page_response_code status = IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_SUCCESS;
>  
>  	group = container_of(work, struct iopf_group, work);
> -	domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev_pasid(group->dev,
> -				group->last_fault.fault.prm.pasid, 0);
> -	if (!domain || !domain->iopf_handler)
> -		status = IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_INVALID;
> -
>  	list_for_each_entry(iopf, &group->faults, list) {
>  		/*
>  		 * For the moment, errors are sticky: don't handle subsequent
>  		 * faults in the group if there is an error.
>  		 */
>  		if (status == IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_SUCCESS)
> -			status = domain->iopf_handler(&iopf->fault,
> -						      domain->fault_data);
> +			status = iommu_sva_handle_iopf(&iopf->fault, group->data);
>  	}
>  
>  	iommu_sva_complete_iopf(group->dev, &group->last_fault, status);
> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
> index b280b9f4d8b4..9b622088c741 100644
> --- a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
> @@ -3395,8 +3395,8 @@ struct iommu_domain *iommu_sva_domain_alloc(struct device *dev,
>  	domain->type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_SVA;
>  	mmgrab(mm);
>  	domain->mm = mm;
> -	domain->iopf_handler = iommu_sva_handle_iopf;
> -	domain->fault_data = mm;
> +	domain->iopf_handler = iommu_sva_handle_iopf_group;
> +	domain->fault_data = domain;

Why fault_data? The domain handling the fault should be passed
through naturally without relying on fault_data.

eg make 

  iommu_sva_handle_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, void *data)

into
  iommu_sva_handle_iopf(struct iommu_fault *fault, struct iommu_domain *domain)

And delete domain->fault_data until we have some use for it.

The core code should be keeping track of the iommu_domain lifetime.

Jason

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