linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH RFC 4/4] x86/srso: Use CALL-based return thunks to reduce overhead

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Date:   Mon, 21 Aug 2023 19:22:29 -0700
From:   Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...nel.org>
To:     Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@...rix.com>
Cc:     LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, x86@...nel.org,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Babu Moger <babu.moger@....com>, David.Kaplan@....com,
        Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@...e.com>,
        gregkh@...uxfoundation.org, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC 4/4] x86/srso: Use CALL-based return thunks to reduce
 overhead

On Tue, Aug 22, 2023 at 12:01:29AM +0100, Andrew Cooper wrote:
> On 21/08/2023 4:16 pm, Josh Poimboeuf wrote:
> > On Mon, Aug 21, 2023 at 12:27:23PM +0100, Andrew Cooper wrote:
> >> The SRSO safety depends on having a CALL to an {ADD,LEA}/RET sequence which
> >> has been made safe in the BTB.  Specifically, there needs to be no pertubance
> >> to the RAS between a correctly predicted CALL and the subsequent RET.
> >>
> >> Use the new infrastructure to CALL to a return thunk.  Remove
> >> srso_fam1?_safe_ret() symbols and point srso_fam1?_return_thunk().
> >>
> >> This removes one taken branch from every function return, which will reduce
> >> the overhead of the mitigation.  It also removes one of three moving pieces
> >> from the SRSO mess.
> > So, the address of whatever instruction comes after the 'CALL
> > srso_*_return_thunk' is added to the RSB/RAS, and that might be
> > speculated to when the thunk returns.  Is that a concern?
> 
> That is very intentional, and key to the safety.
> 
> Replacing a RET with a CALL/{ADD,LEA}/RET sequence is a form of
> retpoline thunk.  The only difference with regular retpolines is that
> the intended target is already on the stack, and not in a GPR.
> 
> 
> If the CALL mispredicts, it doesn't matter.  When decode catches up
> (allegedly either instantaneously on Fam19h, or a few cycles late on
> Fam17h), the top of the RAS is corrected will point at the INT3
> following the CALL instruction.

That's the thing though, at least with my kernel/compiler combo there's
no INT3 after the JMP __x86_return_thunk, and there's no room to patch
one in after the CALL, as the JMP and CALL are both 5 bytes.

-- 
Josh