Message-ID: <87zg2h3d25.fsf@nvidia.com>
Date:   Wed, 23 Aug 2023 10:04:34 -0700
From:   Rahul Rameshbabu <rrameshbabu@...dia.com>
To:     Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@...il.com>
Cc:     Maxime Ripard <mripard@...nel.org>,
        syzbot <syzbot+3a0ebe8a52b89c63739d@...kaller.appspotmail.com>,
        davidgow@...gle.com, gregkh@...uxfoundation.org,
        linux-input@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        rydberg@...math.org, syzkaller-bugs@...glegroups.com,
        benjamin.tissoires@...hat.com
Subject: Re: [syzbot] [input?] KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in
 input_dev_uevent

On Wed, 23 Aug, 2023 07:55:17 -0700 Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@...il.com> wrote:
> Hi Maxime,
>
> On Wed, Aug 23, 2023 at 03:16:02PM +0200, Maxime Ripard wrote:
>> Hi Dmitry,
>> 
>> On Wed, Aug 23, 2023 at 05:51:00AM -0700, Dmitry Torokhov wrote:
>> > On Wed, Aug 23, 2023 at 09:44:22AM +0200, Maxime Ripard wrote:
>> > > On Tue, Aug 22, 2023 at 08:57:41AM -0700, Rahul Rameshbabu wrote:
>> > > > On Tue, 22 Aug, 2023 11:12:28 +0200 Maxime Ripard <mripard@...nel.org> wrote:
>> > > > > Hi,
>> > > > >
>> > > > > So, we discussed it this morning with Benjamin, and I think the culprit
>> > > > > is that the uclogic driver will allocate a char array with devm_kzalloc
>> > > > > in uclogic_input_configured()
>> > > > > (https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/drivers/hid/hid-uclogic-core.c#L149),
>> > > > > and will assign input_dev->name to that pointer.
>> > > > >
>> > > > > When the device is removed, the devm-allocated array is freed, and the
>> > > > > input framework will send a uevent in input_dev_uevent() using the
>> > > > > input_dev->name field:
>> > > > >
>> > > > > https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/drivers/input/input.c#L1688
>> > > > >
>> > > > > So it's a classic dangling pointer situation.
>> > > > >
>> > > > > And even though it was revealed by that patch, I think the issue is
>> > > > > unrelated. The fundamental issue seems to be that the usage of devm in
>> > > > > that situation is wrong.
>> > > > >
>> > > > > input_dev->name is accessed by input_dev_uevent, which for KOBJ_UNBIND
>> > > > > and KOBJ_REMOVE will be called after remove.
>> > > > >
>> > > > > For example, in __device_release_driver() (with the driver remove hook
>> > > > > being called in device_remove() and devres_release_all() being called in
>> > > > > device_unbind_cleanup()):
>> > > > > https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/drivers/base/dd.c#L1278
>> > > > >
>> > > > > So, it looks to me that, with or without the patch we merged recently,
>> > > > > the core has always sent uevent after device-managed resources were
>> > > > > freed. Thus, the uclogic (and any other input driver) was wrong in
>> > > > > allocating its input_dev name with devm_kzalloc (or the phys and uniq
>> > > > > fields in that struct).
>> > > > >
>> > > > > Note that freeing input_dev->name in remove would have been just as bad.
>> > > > >
>> > > > > Looking at the code quickly, at least hid-playstation,
>> > > > > hid-nvidia-shield, hid-logitech-hidpp, mms114 and tsc200x seem to be
>> > > > > affected by the same issue.
>> > > > 
>> > > > I agree with this analysis overall. At least in hid-nvidia-shield, I can
>> > > > not use devm for allocating the input name string and explicitly free it
>> > > > after calling input_unregister_device. In this scenario, the name string
>> > > > would have been freed explicitly after input_put_device was called
>> > > > (since the input device is not devres managed). input_put_device would
>> > > > drop the reference count to zero and the device would be cleaned up at
>> > > > that point triggering KOBJ_REMOVE and firing off that final
>> > > > input_dev_uevent.
>> > > > 
>> > > > I think this can be done for a number of the drivers as a workaround
>> > > > till this issue is properly resolved. If this seems appropriate, I can
>> > > > send out a series later in the day. This is just a workaround till the
>> > > > discussion below converges (which I am interested in).
>> > > 
>> > > I'm sorry, I don't know the input framework well enough to understand
>> > > what you had in mind exactly. Could you send a patch with your
>> > > suggestion for the hid-nvidia-shield so we can discuss this further?
>> > > 
>> > > That being said, I think that the current design around name, phys and
>> > > uniq is fairly treacherous to drivers and we should aim for a solution
>> > > that prevents that issue from being possible at all.
>> > > 
>> > > I was inclined to go for a char array for each to get rid of the pointer
>> > > entirely, but Benjamin raised some concerns over the structure size so
>> > > it's probably not a great solution.
>> > 
>> > I think everything is much simpler, with uclogic driver being in the
>> > wrong here: devm resource needs to be attached to the right device
>> > (instance of HID) rather than to the input device itself (which should
>> > never have any driver resources attached since it never has a driver).
>> > Something like this:
>> > 
>> > diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-uclogic-core.c b/drivers/hid/hid-uclogic-core.c
>> > index f67835f9ed4c..f234a7c97360 100644
>> > --- a/drivers/hid/hid-uclogic-core.c
>> > +++ b/drivers/hid/hid-uclogic-core.c
>> > @@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ static int uclogic_input_configured(struct hid_device *hdev,
>> >  
>> >  	if (suffix) {
>> >  		len = strlen(hdev->name) + 2 + strlen(suffix);
>> > -		name = devm_kzalloc(&hi->input->dev, len, GFP_KERNEL);
>> > +		name = devm_kzalloc(&hdev->dev, len, GFP_KERNEL);
>> >  		if (name) {
>> >  			snprintf(name, len, "%s %s", hdev->name, suffix);
>> >  			hi->input->name = name;
>> > 
>> > In general, drivers should attach devm resources they allocate to the
>> > instance of device they are binding to, and nothing else.
>> 
>> I'm not sure that's enough unfortunately. The fundamental issue here
>> seems to be that input_dev_uevent follows a pointer that can be
>> allocated by the driver, and will be free'd before the last call to
>> input_dev_uevent.
>
> Yes, this is a fundamental property of C pointers - you should not free
> them before exiting last code section that may reference them. For input
> devices it means that pointers should not be freed until after
> input_unregister_device() is called.
>
> I.e. you have sequence like this:
>
> 	driver_data = kzalloc(...);
> 	driver_data->input_name = kstrdup(...);
> 	driver_data->input_phys = kstrdup(...);
> 	input = input_allocate_device();
> 	input->name = driver_data->input_name;
> 	input->phys = driver_data->input_phys;
> 	input_register_device(input);
> 	...
>
> 	input_unregister_device(input);
> 	kfree(driver_data->input_name);
> 	kfree(driver_data->input_phys);
> 	kfree(driver_data);
>
>
> devm typically helps with resources being freed at the right time, but
> for that the managed resources should be attached to the *correct
> device*, with correct device being one the driver is binding to, not any
> random device structure.
>
>> 
>> And I think that's true for both devices here
>
> Yes, it looks like the shield is also using wrong device.

This is a problem in shield too. I'll submit a patch. I'll take a look
at other drivers as well to see if any of them run into this issue.

	idev->name = devm_kasprintf(&idev->dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%s %s", hdev->name,
				    name_suffix);

--
Thanks,

Rahul Rameshbabu

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