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Message-Id: <20230826145102.5962-1-mirsad.todorovac@alu.unizg.hr>
Date:   Sat, 26 Aug 2023 16:51:03 +0200
From:   Mirsad Goran Todorovac <mirsad.todorovac@....unizg.hr>
To:     Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@...il.com>,
        Mirsad Goran Todorovac <mirsad.todorovac@....unizg.hr>
Subject: [PATCH v2 1/1] workqueue: fix data race with the pwq->stats[] increment

KCSAN has discovered a data race in kernel/workqueue.c:2598:

[ 1863.554079] ==================================================================
[ 1863.554118] BUG: KCSAN: data-race in process_one_work / process_one_work

[ 1863.554142] write to 0xffff963d99d79998 of 8 bytes by task 5394 on cpu 27:
[ 1863.554154] process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:2598)
[ 1863.554166] worker_thread (./include/linux/list.h:292 kernel/workqueue.c:2752)
[ 1863.554177] kthread (kernel/kthread.c:389)
[ 1863.554186] ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:145)
[ 1863.554197] ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:312)

[ 1863.554213] read to 0xffff963d99d79998 of 8 bytes by task 5450 on cpu 12:
[ 1863.554224] process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:2598)
[ 1863.554235] worker_thread (./include/linux/list.h:292 kernel/workqueue.c:2752)
[ 1863.554247] kthread (kernel/kthread.c:389)
[ 1863.554255] ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:145)
[ 1863.554266] ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:312)

[ 1863.554280] value changed: 0x0000000000001766 -> 0x000000000000176a

[ 1863.554295] Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
[ 1863.554303] CPU: 12 PID: 5450 Comm: kworker/u64:1 Tainted: G             L     6.5.0-rc6+ #44
[ 1863.554314] Hardware name: ASRock X670E PG Lightning/X670E PG Lightning, BIOS 1.21 04/26/2023
[ 1863.554322] Workqueue: btrfs-endio btrfs_end_bio_work [btrfs]
[ 1863.554941] ==================================================================

    lockdep_invariant_state(true);
→   pwq->stats[PWQ_STAT_STARTED]++;
    trace_workqueue_execute_start(work);
    worker->current_func(work);

Moving pwq->stats[PWQ_STAT_STARTED]++; before the line

    raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);

resolves the data race without performance penalty.

KCSAN detected at least one additional data race:

[  157.834751] ==================================================================
[  157.834770] BUG: KCSAN: data-race in process_one_work / process_one_work

[  157.834793] write to 0xffff9934453f77a0 of 8 bytes by task 468 on cpu 29:
[  157.834804] process_one_work (/home/marvin/linux/kernel/linux_torvalds/kernel/workqueue.c:2606) 
[  157.834815] worker_thread (/home/marvin/linux/kernel/linux_torvalds/./include/linux/list.h:292 /home/marvin/linux/kernel/linux_torvalds/kernel/workqueue.c:2752) 
[  157.834826] kthread (/home/marvin/linux/kernel/linux_torvalds/kernel/kthread.c:389) 
[  157.834834] ret_from_fork (/home/marvin/linux/kernel/linux_torvalds/arch/x86/kernel/process.c:145) 
[  157.834845] ret_from_fork_asm (/home/marvin/linux/kernel/linux_torvalds/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:312) 

[  157.834859] read to 0xffff9934453f77a0 of 8 bytes by task 214 on cpu 7:
[  157.834868] process_one_work (/home/marvin/linux/kernel/linux_torvalds/kernel/workqueue.c:2606) 
[  157.834879] worker_thread (/home/marvin/linux/kernel/linux_torvalds/./include/linux/list.h:292 /home/marvin/linux/kernel/linux_torvalds/kernel/workqueue.c:2752) 
[  157.834890] kthread (/home/marvin/linux/kernel/linux_torvalds/kernel/kthread.c:389) 
[  157.834897] ret_from_fork (/home/marvin/linux/kernel/linux_torvalds/arch/x86/kernel/process.c:145) 
[  157.834907] ret_from_fork_asm (/home/marvin/linux/kernel/linux_torvalds/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:312) 

[  157.834920] value changed: 0x000000000000052a -> 0x0000000000000532

[  157.834933] Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
[  157.834941] CPU: 7 PID: 214 Comm: kworker/u64:2 Tainted: G             L     6.5.0-rc7-kcsan-00169-g81eaf55a60fc #4
[  157.834951] Hardware name: ASRock X670E PG Lightning/X670E PG Lightning, BIOS 1.21 04/26/2023
[  157.834958] Workqueue: btrfs-endio btrfs_end_bio_work [btrfs]
[  157.835567] ==================================================================

in code:

        trace_workqueue_execute_end(work, worker->current_func);
→       pwq->stats[PWQ_STAT_COMPLETED]++;
        lock_map_release(&lockdep_map);
        lock_map_release(&pwq->wq->lockdep_map);

which needs to be resolved separately.

Fixes: 725e8ec59c56c ("workqueue: Add pwq->stats[] and a monitoring script")
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
Suggested-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@...il.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230818194448.29672-1-mirsad.todorovac@alu.unizg.hr/
Signed-off-by: Mirsad Goran Todorovac <mirsad.todorovac@....unizg.hr>
---
 v2:
        Lai Jiangshan suggested that pwq->stats[PWQ_STAT_STARTED] increment is
        moved ahead of raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); (RFC)
	Additional data race in kernel/workqueue.c:2606 disovered by KCSAN.

 v1:
        quick and dirty fix (RFC).

 kernel/workqueue.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/kernel/workqueue.c b/kernel/workqueue.c
index 800b4208dba9..e51ab3d4765e 100644
--- a/kernel/workqueue.c
+++ b/kernel/workqueue.c
@@ -2569,6 +2569,7 @@ __acquires(&pool->lock)
 	 */
 	set_work_pool_and_clear_pending(work, pool->id);
 
+	pwq->stats[PWQ_STAT_STARTED]++;
 	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
 
 	lock_map_acquire(&pwq->wq->lockdep_map);
@@ -2595,7 +2596,6 @@ __acquires(&pool->lock)
 	 * workqueues), so hiding them isn't a problem.
 	 */
 	lockdep_invariant_state(true);
-	pwq->stats[PWQ_STAT_STARTED]++;
 	trace_workqueue_execute_start(work);
 	worker->current_func(work);
 	/*
-- 
2.34.1

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