linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 1/3] iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Add nents_per_pgtable in struct io_pgtable

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Message-ID: <d234fa8d-d945-3f7f-1110-fe55bea88587@arm.com>
Date:   Tue, 29 Aug 2023 22:25:10 +0100
From:   Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>
To:     Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@...dia.com>
Cc:     will@...nel.org, jgg@...dia.com, joro@...tes.org,
        jean-philippe@...aro.org, apopple@...dia.com,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
        iommu@...ts.linux.dev
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/3] iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Add nents_per_pgtable in struct
 io_pgtable_cfg

On 2023-08-29 21:15, Nicolin Chen wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 29, 2023 at 04:37:00PM +0100, Robin Murphy wrote:
> 
>> On 2023-08-22 17:42, Nicolin Chen wrote:
>>> On Tue, Aug 22, 2023 at 10:19:21AM +0100, Robin Murphy wrote:
>>>
>>>>>     out_free_data:
>>>>> @@ -1071,6 +1073,7 @@ arm_mali_lpae_alloc_pgtable(struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg, void *cookie)
>>>>>                                           ARM_MALI_LPAE_TTBR_ADRMODE_TABLE;
>>>>>         if (cfg->coherent_walk)
>>>>>                 cfg->arm_mali_lpae_cfg.transtab |= ARM_MALI_LPAE_TTBR_SHARE_OUTER;
>>>>> +     cfg->nents_per_pgtable = 1 << data->bits_per_level;
>>>>
>>>> The result of this highly complex and expensive calculation is clearly
>>>> redundant with the existing bits_per_level field, so why do we need to
>>>> waste space storing when the driver could simply use bits_per_level?
>>>
>>> bits_per_level is in the private struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable, while
>>> drivers can only access struct io_pgtable_cfg. Are you suggesting
>>> to move bits_per_level out of the private struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable
>>> to the public struct io_pgtable_cfg?
>>>
>>> Or am I missing another bits_per_level?
>>
>> Bleh, apologies, I always confuse myself trying to remember the fiddly
>> design of io-pgtable data. However, I think this then ends up proving
>> the opposite point - the number of pages per table only happens to be a
>> fixed constant for certain formats like LPAE, but does not necessarily
>> generalise. For instance for a single v7s config it would be 1024 or 256
>> or 16 depending on what has actually been unmapped.
>>
>> The mechanism as proposed implicitly assumes LPAE format, so I still
>> think we're better off making that assumption explicit. And at that
>> point arm-smmu-v3 can then freely admit it already knows the number is
>> simply 1/8th of the domain page size.
> 
> Hmm, I am not getting that "1/8th" part, would you mind elaborating?

If we know the format is LPAE, then we already know that nearly all 
pagetable levels are one full page, and the PTEs are 64 bits long. No 
magic data conduit required.

> Also, what we need is actually an arbitrary number for max_tlbi_ops.
> And I think it could be irrelevant to the page size, i.e. either a
> 4K pgsize or a 64K pgsize could use the same max_tlbi_ops number,
> because what eventually impacts the latency is the number of loops
> of building/issuing commands.

Although there is perhaps a counter-argument for selective invalidation, 
that if you're using 64K pages to improve TLB hit rates vs. 4K, then you 
have more to lose from overinvalidation, so maybe a single threshold 
isn't so appropriate for both.

Yes, ultimately it all comes down to picking an arbitrary number, but 
the challenge is that we want to pick a *good* one, and ideally have 
some reasoning behind it. As Will suggested, copying what the mm layer 
does gives us an easy line of reasoning, even if it's just in the form 
of passing the buck. And that's actually quite attractive, since 
otherwise we'd then have to get into the question of what really is the 
latency of building and issuing commands, since that clearly depends on 
how fast the CPU is, and how fast the SMMU is, and how busy the SMMU is, 
and how large the command queue is, and how many other CPUs are also 
contending for the command queue... and very quickly it becomes hard to 
believe that any simple constant can be good for all possible systems.

> So, combining your narrative above that nents_per_pgtable isn't so
> general as we have in the tlbflush for MMU,

FWIW I meant it doesn't generalise well enough to be a common io-pgtable 
interface; I have no issue with it forming the basis of an 
SMMUv3-specific heuristic when it *is* a relevant concept to all the 
pagetable formats SMMUv3 can possibly support.

Thanks,
Robin.