linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH v11 10/29] mm: Add AS_UNMOVABLE to mark mapping as completely unmovable

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Message-ID: <2d9312bf-a5ad-0427-c197-fef6ea5cfe0a@suse.cz>
Date:   Fri, 1 Sep 2023 10:23:23 +0200
From:   Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>
To:     Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
        "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>
Cc:     Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>,
        Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@...ux.dev>,
        Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@...nel.org>,
        Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>,
        Anup Patel <anup@...infault.org>,
        Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>,
        Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>,
        Albert Ou <aou@...s.berkeley.edu>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Paul Moore <paul@...l-moore.com>,
        James Morris <jmorris@...ei.org>,
        "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@...lyn.com>, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, kvmarm@...ts.linux.dev,
        linux-mips@...r.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org,
        kvm-riscv@...ts.infradead.org, linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org,
        linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        linux-security-module@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@...ux.intel.com>,
        Fuad Tabba <tabba@...gle.com>,
        Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@...nel.org>,
        Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@...ux.intel.com>,
        Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@...gle.com>,
        Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@...gle.com>,
        Maciej Szmigiero <mail@...iej.szmigiero.name>,
        David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
        Quentin Perret <qperret@...gle.com>,
        Michael Roth <michael.roth@....com>,
        Wang <wei.w.wang@...el.com>,
        Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@...cle.com>,
        Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v11 10/29] mm: Add AS_UNMOVABLE to mark mapping as
 completely unmovable

On 7/25/23 14:51, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
> On Tue, Jul 25, 2023 at 01:24:03PM +0300, Kirill A . Shutemov wrote:
>> On Tue, Jul 18, 2023 at 04:44:53PM -0700, Sean Christopherson wrote:
>> > diff --git a/mm/compaction.c b/mm/compaction.c
>> > index dbc9f86b1934..a3d2b132df52 100644
>> > --- a/mm/compaction.c
>> > +++ b/mm/compaction.c
>> > @@ -1047,6 +1047,10 @@ isolate_migratepages_block(struct compact_control *cc, unsigned long low_pfn,
>> >  		if (!mapping && (folio_ref_count(folio) - 1) > folio_mapcount(folio))
>> >  			goto isolate_fail_put;
>> >  
>> > +		/* The mapping truly isn't movable. */
>> > +		if (mapping && mapping_unmovable(mapping))
>> > +			goto isolate_fail_put;
>> > +
>> 
>> I doubt that it is safe to dereference mapping here. I believe the folio
>> can be truncated from under us and the mapping freed with the inode.
>> 
>> The folio has to be locked to dereference mapping safely (given that the
>> mapping is still tied to the folio).
> 
> There's even a comment to that effect later on in the function:
> 
>                         /*
>                          * Only pages without mappings or that have a
>                          * ->migrate_folio callback are possible to migrate
>                          * without blocking. However, we can be racing with
>                          * truncation so it's necessary to lock the page
>                          * to stabilise the mapping as truncation holds
>                          * the page lock until after the page is removed
>                          * from the page cache.
>                          */
> 
> (that could be reworded to make it clear how dangerous dereferencing
> ->mapping is without the lock ... and it does need to be changed to say
> "folio lock" instead of "page lock", so ...)
> 
> How does this look?
> 
>                         /*
>                          * Only folios without mappings or that have
>                          * a ->migrate_folio callback are possible to
>                          * migrate without blocking. However, we can
>                          * be racing with truncation, which can free
>                          * the mapping.  Truncation holds the folio lock
>                          * until after the folio is removed from the page
>                          * cache so holding it ourselves is sufficient.
>                          */

Incorporated to my attempt at a fix (posted separately per the requested
process):

https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230901082025.20548-2-vbabka@suse.cz/