linux-kernel - Re: 6.6/regression/bisected - after commit a349d72fd9efc87c8fd1d16d3164752d84a7275b system stopped booting

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Date:   Fri, 1 Sep 2023 02:08:18 -0700 (PDT)
From:   Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>
To:     Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@...il.com>
cc:     Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@...il.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        regressions@...ts.linux.dev
Subject: Re: 6.6/regression/bisected - after commit a349d72fd9efc87c8fd1d16d3164752d84a7275b
 system stopped booting

On Fri, 1 Sep 2023, Mikhail Gavrilov wrote:
> On Fri, Sep 1, 2023 at 12:29 PM Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com> wrote:
> >
> >
> > Thanks for all the info, which has helped in several ways.  The only
> > thing I can do is to offer you a debug (and then keep running) patch -
> > suitable for the config you showed there, not for anyone else's config.
> >
> > I've never used stackdepot before, but I've tried this out in good and
> > bad cases, and expect it to work for you, shedding light on where is
> > going wrong - machine should boot up fine, and in dmesg you'll find one
> > stacktrace between "WARNING: pte_map..." and "End of pte_map..." lines.
> >
> > To apply on top of a349d72fd9ef ("mm/pgtable: add rcu_read_lock() and
> > rcu_read_unlock()s"), the bad end point of your bisection; but if you
> > prefer, I can provide a version to go on top of whatever later Linus
> > commit suits you.
> >
> > Patch not for general consumption, just for Mike's debugging:
> > please report back the stacktrace shown - thanks!
> >
> 
> Thanks for digging into the problem.
> With the attached patch I got FTBFS when build kernel at commit a349d72fd9ef.
> 
> 
>   LD [M]  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu.o
>   MODPOST Module.symvers
> ERROR: modpost: "pte_unmap" [arch/x86/kvm/kvm.ko] undefined!
> ERROR: modpost: "pte_unmap" [drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.ko] undefined!
> make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.modpost:144: Module.symvers] Error 1
> make[1]: *** [/home/mikhail/packaging-work/git/linux/Makefile:1984:
> modpost] Error 2
> make: *** [Makefile:234: __sub-make] Error 2

Sorry about that, please try this instead, adds EXPORT_SYMBOL(pte_unmap).

---
 include/linux/pgtable.h |  5 +----
 mm/memory.c             |  1 +
 mm/mremap.c             |  1 +
 mm/pgtable-generic.c    | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 4 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/pgtable.h b/include/linux/pgtable.h
index 5134edcec668..131392f1c33e 100644
--- a/include/linux/pgtable.h
+++ b/include/linux/pgtable.h
@@ -106,10 +106,7 @@ static inline pte_t *__pte_map(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address)
 {
 	return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address);
 }
-static inline void pte_unmap(pte_t *pte)
-{
-	rcu_read_unlock();
-}
+void pte_unmap(pte_t *pte);
 #endif
 
 /* Find an entry in the second-level page table.. */
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index 44d11812a88f..b1ee8ab51978 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -1033,6 +1033,7 @@ copy_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, struct vm_area_struct *src_vma,
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out;
 	}
+	pte_unmap(NULL);	/* avoid warning when knowingly nested */
 	src_pte = pte_offset_map_nolock(src_mm, src_pmd, addr, &src_ptl);
 	if (!src_pte) {
 		pte_unmap_unlock(dst_pte, dst_ptl);
diff --git a/mm/mremap.c b/mm/mremap.c
index 11e06e4ab33b..56d981add487 100644
--- a/mm/mremap.c
+++ b/mm/mremap.c
@@ -175,6 +175,7 @@ static int move_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *old_pmd,
 		err = -EAGAIN;
 		goto out;
 	}
+	pte_unmap(NULL);	/* avoid warning when knowingly nested */
 	new_pte = pte_offset_map_nolock(mm, new_pmd, new_addr, &new_ptl);
 	if (!new_pte) {
 		pte_unmap_unlock(old_pte, old_ptl);
diff --git a/mm/pgtable-generic.c b/mm/pgtable-generic.c
index 400e5a045848..958ee5cf91b1 100644
--- a/mm/pgtable-generic.c
+++ b/mm/pgtable-generic.c
@@ -232,11 +232,48 @@ pmd_t pmdp_collapse_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
 #endif
 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
 
+#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
+#include <linux/stackdepot.h>
+#include <linux/timekeeping.h>
+
+static depot_stack_handle_t depot_stack;
+
+static void pte_map(void)
+{
+	static bool done = false;
+	unsigned long entries[16];
+	unsigned int nr_entries;
+
+	/* rcu_read_lock(); */
+	if (raw_smp_processor_id() != 0 || done)
+		return;
+	if (depot_stack) {
+		pr_warn("WARNING: pte_map was not pte_unmapped:\n");
+		stack_depot_print(depot_stack);
+		pr_warn("End of pte_map warning.\n");
+		done = true;
+		return;
+	}
+	nr_entries = stack_trace_save(entries, ARRAY_SIZE(entries), 0);
+	depot_stack = stack_depot_save(entries, nr_entries, GFP_NOWAIT);
+	if (ktime_get_seconds() > 1800)	/* give up after half an hour */
+		done = true;
+}
+
+void pte_unmap(pte_t *pte)
+{
+	/* rcu_read_unlock(); */
+	if (raw_smp_processor_id() != 0)
+		return;
+	depot_stack = 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pte_unmap);
+
 pte_t *__pte_offset_map(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdvalp)
 {
 	pmd_t pmdval;
 
-	rcu_read_lock();
+	pte_map();
 	pmdval = pmdp_get_lockless(pmd);
 	if (pmdvalp)
 		*pmdvalp = pmdval;
@@ -250,7 +287,7 @@ pte_t *__pte_offset_map(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdvalp)
 	}
 	return __pte_map(&pmdval, addr);
 nomap:
-	rcu_read_unlock();
+	pte_unmap(NULL);
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-- 
2.35.3