linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4 4/9] fprobe: rethook: Use ftrace

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Message-ID: <20230905123058.706b12de@gandalf.local.home>
Date:   Tue, 5 Sep 2023 12:30:58 -0400
From:   Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
To:     "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@...nel.org>
Cc:     Sven Schnelle <svens@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@...il.com>,
        Florent Revest <revest@...omium.org>,
        linux-trace-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@...ux.dev>,
        bpf <bpf@...r.kernel.org>, Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>,
        Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@...cle.com>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 4/9] fprobe: rethook: Use ftrace_regs in fprobe exit
 handler and rethook

On Tue, 5 Sep 2023 22:36:33 +0900
Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@...nel.org> wrote:

> Yes, arch_rethook_trampoline() is good. It needs to save all registers.
> 
> In this series, I'm trying to change the pt_regs with ftrace_regs which will
> reduce trampoline overhead if DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS=y.
> 
> kprobe -> (pt_regs) -> rethook_try_hook()
> fprobe -> (ftrace_regs) -> rethook_try_hook_ftrace() # new function
> 
> Thus, we need to ensure that the ftrace_regs which is saved in the ftrace
> *without* FTRACE_WITH_REGS flags, can be used for hooking the function
> return. I saw;
> 
> void arch_rethook_prepare(struct rethook_node *rh, struct pt_regs *regs, bool mcount)
> {
>         rh->ret_addr = regs->gprs[14];
>         rh->frame = regs->gprs[15];
> 
>         /* Replace the return addr with trampoline addr */
>         regs->gprs[14] = (unsigned long)&arch_rethook_trampoline;
> }
> 
> gprs[15] is a stack pointer, so it is saved in ftrace_regs too, but what about
> gprs[14]? (I guess it is a link register)
> We need to read the gprs[14] and ensure that is restored to gpr14 when the
> ftrace is exit even without FTRACE_WITH_REGS flag.
> 
> IOW, it is ftrace save regs/restore regs code issue. I need to check how the
> function_graph implements it.

I would argue that the link register should also be saved in ftrace_regs.

The thing that ftrace_regs is not suppose to save is the general purpose
registers.

-- Steve