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Message-ID: <CAADnVQKwTOPry9ETFekWbmRyUWDLNzVJXtG1ec-CJZMMFdii7w@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 6 Sep 2023 09:55:07 -0700
From: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@...il.com>
To: Chuyi Zhou <zhouchuyi@...edance.com>
Cc: bpf <bpf@...r.kernel.org>, Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>,
Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@...nel.org>,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH bpf-next 1/4] bpf: Introduce css_task open-coded
iterator kfuncs
On Wed, Sep 6, 2023 at 5:37 AM Chuyi Zhou <zhouchuyi@...edance.com> wrote:
>
> Hello,
>
> 在 2023/9/6 03:02, Alexei Starovoitov 写道:
> > On Sun, Aug 27, 2023 at 12:21 AM Chuyi Zhou <zhouchuyi@...edance.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> This Patch adds kfuncs bpf_iter_css_task_{new,next,destroy} which allow
> >> creation and manipulation of struct bpf_iter_css_task in open-coded
> >> iterator style. These kfuncs actually wrapps
> >> css_task_iter_{start,next,end}. BPF programs can use these kfuncs through
> >> bpf_for_each macro for iteration of all tasks under a css.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Chuyi Zhou <zhouchuyi@...edance.com>
> >> ---
> >> include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 4 ++++
> >> kernel/bpf/helpers.c | 3 +++
> >> kernel/bpf/task_iter.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >> tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 4 ++++
> >> tools/lib/bpf/bpf_helpers.h | 7 ++++++
> >> 5 files changed, 57 insertions(+)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> >> index 60a9d59beeab..2a6e9b99564b 100644
> >> --- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> >> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> >> @@ -7195,4 +7195,8 @@ struct bpf_iter_num {
> >> __u64 __opaque[1];
> >> } __attribute__((aligned(8)));
> >>
> >> +struct bpf_iter_css_task {
> >> + __u64 __opaque[1];
> >> +} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
> >> +
> >> #endif /* _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_H__ */
> >> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
> >> index 9e80efa59a5d..cf113ad24837 100644
> >> --- a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
> >> +++ b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
> >> @@ -2455,6 +2455,9 @@ BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_dynptr_slice_rdwr, KF_RET_NULL)
> >> BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_iter_num_new, KF_ITER_NEW)
> >> BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_iter_num_next, KF_ITER_NEXT | KF_RET_NULL)
> >> BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_iter_num_destroy, KF_ITER_DESTROY)
> >> +BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_iter_css_task_new, KF_ITER_NEW)
> >> +BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_iter_css_task_next, KF_ITER_NEXT | KF_RET_NULL)
> >> +BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_iter_css_task_destroy, KF_ITER_DESTROY)
> >> BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_dynptr_adjust)
> >> BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_dynptr_is_null)
> >> BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_dynptr_is_rdonly)
> >> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/task_iter.c b/kernel/bpf/task_iter.c
> >> index c4ab9d6cdbe9..b1bdba40b684 100644
> >> --- a/kernel/bpf/task_iter.c
> >> +++ b/kernel/bpf/task_iter.c
> >> @@ -823,6 +823,45 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_find_vma_proto = {
> >> .arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
> >> };
> >>
> >> +struct bpf_iter_css_task_kern {
> >> + struct css_task_iter *css_it;
> >> +} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
> >> +
> >> +__bpf_kfunc int bpf_iter_css_task_new(struct bpf_iter_css_task *it,
> >> + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, unsigned int flags)
> >> +{
> >> + struct bpf_iter_css_task_kern *kit = (void *)it;
> >> +
> >> + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct bpf_iter_css_task_kern) != sizeof(struct bpf_iter_css_task));
> >> + BUILD_BUG_ON(__alignof__(struct bpf_iter_css_task_kern) !=
> >> + __alignof__(struct bpf_iter_css_task));
> >> +
> >> + kit->css_it = kzalloc(sizeof(struct css_task_iter), GFP_KERNEL);
> >> + if (!kit->css_it)
> >> + return -ENOMEM;
> >> + css_task_iter_start(css, flags, kit->css_it);
> >
> > Some of the flags are internal. Like CSS_TASK_ITER_SKIPPED.
> > The kfunc should probably only allow CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS |
> > CSS_TASK_ITER_THREADED,
> > and not CSS_TASK_ITER_THREADED alone.
> >
> > Since they're #define-s it's not easy for bpf prog to use them.
> > I think would be good to have a pre-patch that converts them to enum,
> > so that bpf prog can take them from vmlinux.h.
> >
> >
> > But the main issue of the patch that it adds this iter to common kfuncs.
> > That's not safe, since css_task_iter_*() does spin_unlock_irq() which
> > might screw up irq flags depending on the context where bpf prog is running.
> > Can css_task_iter internals switch to irqsave/irqrestore?
>
> Yes, I think so. Switching to irqsave/irqrestore is no harm.
>
> > css_set_lock is also global, so the bpf side has to be careful in
> > where it allows to use this iter.
> > bpf_lsm hooks are safe, most of bpf iter-s are safe too.
> > Future bpf-oom hooks are probably safe as well.
> > We probably need an allowlist here.
>
> What should we do if we want to make a allowlist?
> Do you mean we need to check prog_type or attach_type when we call these
> kfuncs in BPF verifier? If so, we should add a new attach_type or
> prog_type for bpf-oom in the feature so we can know the current BPF
> program is hooking for OOM Policy.
bpf-oom type can be added later. Let's make this one work for bpf-lsm
and sleepable iter-s first. See SEC("iter.s
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