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Message-ID: <1d613b25-58d8-375b-6ef4-b27bc9b735e3@nec.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Sep 2023 05:01:20 +0000
From: HAGIO KAZUHITO(萩尾 一仁)
<k-hagio-ab@....com>
To: Baoquan He <bhe@...hat.com>
CC: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@...il.com>,
"lijiang@...hat.com" <lijiang@...hat.com>,
"linux-mm@...ck.org" <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@...il.com>,
Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>,
Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
"Liam R . Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@...cle.com>,
Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com>,
"Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>,
Joel Fernandes <joel@...lfernandes.org>,
Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@...y.com>,
"kexec@...ts.infradead.org" <kexec@...ts.infradead.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 4/9] mm: vmalloc: Remove global vmap_area_root rb-tree
On 2023/09/08 13:43, Baoquan He wrote:
> On 09/08/23 at 01:51am, HAGIO KAZUHITO(萩尾 一仁) wrote:
>> On 2023/09/07 18:58, Baoquan He wrote:
>>> On 09/07/23 at 11:39am, Uladzislau Rezki wrote:
>>>> On Thu, Sep 07, 2023 at 10:17:39AM +0800, Baoquan He wrote:
>>>>> Add Kazu and Lianbo to CC, and kexec mailing list
>>>>>
>>>>> On 08/29/23 at 10:11am, Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) wrote:
>>>>>> Store allocated objects in a separate nodes. A va->va_start
>>>>>> address is converted into a correct node where it should
>>>>>> be placed and resided. An addr_to_node() function is used
>>>>>> to do a proper address conversion to determine a node that
>>>>>> contains a VA.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Such approach balances VAs across nodes as a result an access
>>>>>> becomes scalable. Number of nodes in a system depends on number
>>>>>> of CPUs divided by two. The density factor in this case is 1/2.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Please note:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 1. As of now allocated VAs are bound to a node-0. It means the
>>>>>> patch does not give any difference comparing with a current
>>>>>> behavior;
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 2. The global vmap_area_lock, vmap_area_root are removed as there
>>>>>> is no need in it anymore. The vmap_area_list is still kept and
>>>>>> is _empty_. It is exported for a kexec only;
>>>>>
>>>>> I haven't taken a test, while accessing all nodes' busy tree to get
>>>>> va of the lowest address could severely impact kcore reading efficiency
>>>>> on system with many vmap nodes. People doing live debugging via
>>>>> /proc/kcore will get a little surprise.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Empty vmap_area_list will break makedumpfile utility, Crash utility
>>>>> could be impactd too. I checked makedumpfile code, it relys on
>>>>> vmap_area_list to deduce the vmalloc_start value.
>>>>>
>>>> It is left part and i hope i fix it in v3. The problem here is
>>>> we can not give an opportunity to access to vmap internals from
>>>> outside. This is just not correct, i.e. you are not allowed to
>>>> access the list directly.
>>>
>>> Right. Thanks for the fix in v3, that is a relief of makedumpfile and
>>> crash.
>>>
>>> Hi Kazu,
>>>
>>> Meanwhile, I am thinking if we should evaluate the necessity of
>>> vmap_area_list in makedumpfile and Crash. In makedumpfile, we just use
>>> vmap_area_list to deduce VMALLOC_START. Wondering if we can export
>>> VMALLOC_START directly. Surely, the lowest va->va_start in vmap_area_list
>>> is a tighter low boundary of vmalloc area and can reduce unnecessary
>>> scanning below the lowest va. Not sure if this is the reason people
>>> decided to export vmap_area_list.
>>
>> The kernel commit acd99dbf5402 introduced the original vmlist entry to
>> vmcoreinfo, but there is no information about why it did not export
>> VMALLOC_START directly.
>>
>> If VMALLOC_START is exported directly to vmcoreinfo, I think it would be
>> enough for makedumpfile.
>
> Thanks for confirmation, Kazu.
>
> Then, below draft patch should be enough to export VMALLOC_START
> instead, and remove vmap_area_list.
also the following entries can be removed.
VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(vmap_area, va_start);
VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(vmap_area, list);
Thanks,
Kazu
In order to get the base address of
> vmalloc area, constructing a vmap_area_list from multiple busy-tree
> seems not worth.
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/vmcoreinfo.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/vmcoreinfo.rst
> index 599e8d3bcbc3..3cb1ea09ff26 100644
> --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/vmcoreinfo.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/vmcoreinfo.rst
> @@ -65,11 +65,11 @@ Defines the beginning of the text section. In general, _stext indicates
> the kernel start address. Used to convert a virtual address from the
> direct kernel map to a physical address.
>
> -vmap_area_list
> ---------------
> +VMALLOC_START
> +-------------
>
> -Stores the virtual area list. makedumpfile gets the vmalloc start value
> -from this variable and its value is necessary for vmalloc translation.
> +Stores the base address of vmalloc area. makedumpfile gets this value and
> +its value is necessary for vmalloc translation.
>
> mem_map
> -------
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/crash_core.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/crash_core.c
> index 66cde752cd74..2a24199a9b81 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/crash_core.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/crash_core.c
> @@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
> /* Please note VMCOREINFO_NUMBER() uses "%d", not "%x" */
> vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(MODULES_VADDR)=0x%lx\n", MODULES_VADDR);
> vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(MODULES_END)=0x%lx\n", MODULES_END);
> - vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMALLOC_START)=0x%lx\n", VMALLOC_START);
> vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMALLOC_END)=0x%lx\n", VMALLOC_END);
> vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMEMMAP_START)=0x%lx\n", VMEMMAP_START);
> vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMEMMAP_END)=0x%lx\n", VMEMMAP_END);
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c
> index 55f1d7856b54..5c39cedd2c5c 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c
> @@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
> VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(phys_ram_base);
>
> vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(PAGE_OFFSET)=0x%lx\n", PAGE_OFFSET);
> - vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMALLOC_START)=0x%lx\n", VMALLOC_START);
> vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMALLOC_END)=0x%lx\n", VMALLOC_END);
> vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMEMMAP_START)=0x%lx\n", VMEMMAP_START);
> vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMEMMAP_END)=0x%lx\n", VMEMMAP_END);
> diff --git a/include/linux/vmalloc.h b/include/linux/vmalloc.h
> index c720be70c8dd..91810b4e9510 100644
> --- a/include/linux/vmalloc.h
> +++ b/include/linux/vmalloc.h
> @@ -253,7 +253,6 @@ extern long vread_iter(struct iov_iter *iter, const char *addr, size_t count);
> /*
> * Internals. Don't use..
> */
> -extern struct list_head vmap_area_list;
> extern __init void vm_area_add_early(struct vm_struct *vm);
> extern __init void vm_area_register_early(struct vm_struct *vm, size_t align);
>
> diff --git a/kernel/crash_core.c b/kernel/crash_core.c
> index 03a7932cde0a..91af87930770 100644
> --- a/kernel/crash_core.c
> +++ b/kernel/crash_core.c
> @@ -617,7 +617,7 @@ static int __init crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init(void)
> VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL_ARRAY(swapper_pg_dir);
> #endif
> VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(_stext);
> - VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(vmap_area_list);
> + vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMALLOC_START)=0x%lx\n", VMALLOC_START);
>
> #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
> VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(mem_map);
> diff --git a/kernel/kallsyms_selftest.c b/kernel/kallsyms_selftest.c
> index b4cac76ea5e9..8a689b4ff4f9 100644
> --- a/kernel/kallsyms_selftest.c
> +++ b/kernel/kallsyms_selftest.c
> @@ -89,7 +89,6 @@ static struct test_item test_items[] = {
> ITEM_DATA(kallsyms_test_var_data_static),
> ITEM_DATA(kallsyms_test_var_bss),
> ITEM_DATA(kallsyms_test_var_data),
> - ITEM_DATA(vmap_area_list),
> #endif
> };
>
> diff --git a/mm/nommu.c b/mm/nommu.c
> index 7f9e9e5a0e12..8c6686176ebd 100644
> --- a/mm/nommu.c
> +++ b/mm/nommu.c
> @@ -131,8 +131,6 @@ int follow_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(follow_pfn);
>
> -LIST_HEAD(vmap_area_list);
> -
> void vfree(const void *addr)
> {
> kfree(addr);
> diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c
> index 50d8239b82df..0a02633a9566 100644
> --- a/mm/vmalloc.c
> +++ b/mm/vmalloc.c
> @@ -729,8 +729,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_to_pfn);
>
>
> static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(free_vmap_area_lock);
> -/* Export for kexec only */
> -LIST_HEAD(vmap_area_list);
> +
> static bool vmap_initialized __read_mostly;
>
> /*
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