linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] xfs: introduce protection for drop nlink

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Date:   Wed, 13 Sep 2023 08:25:32 +1000
From:   Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com>
To:     cheng.lin130@....com.cn
Cc:     djwong@...nel.org, linux-xfs@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, jiang.yong5@....com.cn,
        wang.liang82@....com.cn, liu.dong3@....com.cn
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] xfs: introduce protection for drop nlink

On Mon, Sep 11, 2023 at 04:12:56PM +0800, cheng.lin130@....com.cn wrote:
> From: Cheng Lin <cheng.lin130@....com.cn>
> 
> When abnormal drop_nlink are detected on the inode,
> shutdown filesystem, to avoid corruption propagation.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Cheng Lin <cheng.lin130@....com.cn>
> ---
>  fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c | 3 +++
>  fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c | 9 +++++++++
>  fs/xfs/xfs_mount.h | 1 +
>  3 files changed, 13 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c
> index 7cb75cb6b..6fc1cfe83 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c
> @@ -543,6 +543,9 @@ xfs_do_force_shutdown(
>  	} else if (flags & SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_ONDISK) {
>  		tag = XFS_PTAG_SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT;
>  		why = "Corruption of on-disk metadata";
> +	} else if (flags & SHUTDOWN_CORRRUPT_ABN) {
> +		tag = XFS_PTAG_SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT;
> +		why = "Corruption of Abnormal conditions";

We don't need a new shutdown tag. We can consider this in-memory
corruption because we detected it in memory before it went to disk
(SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_INCORE) or even on-disk corruption because the
reference count on disk is likely wrong at this point......

>  	} else if (flags & SHUTDOWN_DEVICE_REMOVED) {
>  		tag = XFS_PTAG_SHUTDOWN_IOERROR;
>  		why = "Block device removal";
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
> index 9e62cc500..2d41f2461 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
> @@ -919,6 +919,15 @@ xfs_droplink(
>  	xfs_trans_t *tp,
>  	xfs_inode_t *ip)
>  {
> +
> +	if (VFS_I(ip)->i_nlink == 0) {
> +		xfs_alert(ip->i_mount,
> +			  "%s: Deleting inode %llu with no links.",
> +			  __func__, ip->i_ino);
> +		xfs_force_shutdown(ip->i_mount, SHUTDOWN_CORRRUPT_ABN);
> +		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
> +	}
> +
>  	xfs_trans_ichgtime(tp, ip, XFS_ICHGTIME_CHG);
> 
>  	drop_nlink(VFS_I(ip));

I'd kind of prefer that drop_nlink() be made to return an error on
underrun - if it's important enough to drop a warning in the log and
potentially panic the kernel, it's important enough to tell the
filesystem an underrun has occurred.  But that opens a whole new can
of worms, so I think this will be fine.

Note that we don't actually need a call to shut the filesystem down.
Simply returning -EFSCORRUPTED will result in the filesystem being
shut down if the transaction is dirty when it gets cancelled due to
the droplink error.

Cheers,

Dave.
-- 
Dave Chinner
david@...morbit.com