linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3] workqueue: don't skip lockdep work dependency in cancel_work

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Date:   Wed, 13 Sep 2023 16:41:53 +0200
From:   Johannes Berg <johannes@...solutions.net>
To:     Guenter Roeck <linux@...ck-us.net>,
        Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@...ove.sakura.ne.jp>
Cc:     Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@...il.com>, Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>,
        Hillf Danton <hdanton@...a.com>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Heyi Guo <guoheyi@...ux.alibaba.com>, netdev@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] workqueue: don't skip lockdep work dependency in
 cancel_work_sync()

Hi Guenter,

> This patch results in the attached lockdep splat when running the
> ast2600-evb emulation in qemu with aspeed_g5_defconfig and lock debugging
> enabled. Reverting this patch fixes the problem.

Umm ... That's only true if you think the problem is the lockdep splat,
rather than the actual potential deadlock?!

> [    9.809960] ======================================================
> [    9.810053] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
> [    9.810196] 6.6.0-rc1-00004-g6faca50f629f #1 Tainted: G                 N

I don't have this exact tree, but on 6.6-rc1,

> [    9.810327] ------------------------------------------------------
> [    9.810406] ip/357 is trying to acquire lock:
> [    9.810501] 83af6c40 ((work_completion)(&(&dev->state_queue)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __flush_work+0x40/0x550
> [    9.811052] 
> [    9.811052] but task is already holding lock:
> [    9.811133] 81639924 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x124/0x514
> [    9.811264] 
> [    9.811264] which lock already depends on the new lock.
> [    9.811264] 
> [    9.811361] 
> [    9.811361] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
> [    9.811466] 
> [    9.811466] -> #1 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
> [    9.811616]        lock_acquire+0xfc/0x368
> [    9.811717]        __mutex_lock+0x90/0xf00
> [    9.811782]        mutex_lock_nested+0x24/0x2c
> [    9.811845]        ftgmac100_reset+0x1c/0x1dc


This does indeed take the RTNL:

static void ftgmac100_reset(struct ftgmac100 *priv)
{
        struct net_device *netdev = priv->netdev;
        int err;

        netdev_dbg(netdev, "Resetting NIC...\n");

        /* Lock the world */
        rtnl_lock();

and is called from

> [    9.811907]        ftgmac100_adjust_link+0xc0/0x13c
> [    9.811972]        phy_link_change+0x30/0x5c
> [    9.812035]        phy_check_link_status+0x9c/0x11c
> [    9.812100]        phy_state_machine+0x1c0/0x2c0

this work (phy_state_machine is the function), which

> [    9.812405] -> #0 ((work_completion)(&(&dev->state_queue)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}:
> [    9.812531]        check_prev_add+0x128/0x15ec
> [    9.812594]        __lock_acquire+0x16ec/0x20cc
> [    9.812656]        lock_acquire+0xfc/0x368
> [    9.812712]        __flush_work+0x70/0x550
> [    9.812769]        __cancel_work_timer+0x1e4/0x264
> [    9.812833]        phy_stop+0x78/0x128

is cancelled by phy_stop() in phy_stop_machine():

void phy_stop_machine(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        cancel_delayed_work_sync(&phydev->state_queue);

but of course that's called by the driver under RTNL:

> [    9.812889]        ftgmac100_stop+0x5c/0xac
> [    9.812949]        __dev_close_many+0xb8/0x140

(__dev_close_many requires RTNL)


So you have a potential deadlock in this driver. Yes, workqueue items
and RTNL are basically incompatible. Don't do that. Now this bug was
_probably_ added by commit 1baf2e50e48f ("drivers/net/ftgmac100: fix
DHCP potential failure with systemd") which added a call to
ftgmac100_reset() in ftgmac100_adjust_link() which is the thing called
from the PHY state machine in the first place.

Should that be reverted? I don't know ... maybe it can be fixed
differently.


But anyway ... as far as lockdep/workqueue stuff is concerned I'd
definitely call it a win rather than a bug! Yay for making lockdep
useful - it found a deadlock situation for you! :-) No need to blame
lockdep for that :P

johannes