linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v5 08/12] KVM: arm64: PMU: Allow userspace to limit PMCR

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Date:   Fri, 15 Sep 2023 21:54:05 +0000
From:   Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@...ux.dev>
To:     Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@...gle.com>
Cc:     Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>,
        Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@....com>,
        James Morse <james.morse@....com>,
        Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@....com>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@...wei.com>,
        Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@...hat.com>,
        Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@...gle.com>,
        Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@...gle.com>,
        Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@...gle.com>,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, kvmarm@...ts.linux.dev,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 08/12] KVM: arm64: PMU: Allow userspace to limit
 PMCR_EL0.N for the guest

On Fri, Sep 15, 2023 at 08:53:16PM +0000, Oliver Upton wrote:
> Hi Raghu,
> 
> On Thu, Aug 17, 2023 at 12:30:25AM +0000, Raghavendra Rao Ananta wrote:
> > From: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@...gle.com>
> > 
> > KVM does not yet support userspace modifying PMCR_EL0.N (With
> > the previous patch, KVM ignores what is written by upserspace).
> 
> typo: userspace
> 
> > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c
> > index ce7de6bbdc967..39ad56a71ad20 100644
> > --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c
> > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c
> > @@ -896,6 +896,7 @@ int kvm_arm_set_vm_pmu(struct kvm *kvm, struct arm_pmu *arm_pmu)
> >  	 * while the latter does not.
> >  	 */
> >  	kvm->arch.pmcr_n = arm_pmu->num_events - 1;
> > +	kvm->arch.pmcr_n_limit = arm_pmu->num_events - 1;
> 
> Can't we just get at this through the arm_pmu instance rather than
> copying it into kvm_arch?
> 
> >  	return 0;
> >  }
> > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
> > index 2075901356c5b..c01d62afa7db4 100644
> > --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
> > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
> > @@ -1086,6 +1086,51 @@ static int get_pmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *r,
> >  	return 0;
> >  }
> >  
> > +static int set_pmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *r,
> > +		    u64 val)
> > +{
> > +	struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
> > +	u64 new_n, mutable_mask;
> > +	int ret = 0;
> > +
> > +	new_n = FIELD_GET(ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N, val);
> > +
> > +	mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.config_lock);
> > +	if (unlikely(new_n != kvm->arch.pmcr_n)) {
> > +		/*
> > +		 * The vCPU can't have more counters than the PMU
> > +		 * hardware implements.
> > +		 */
> > +		if (new_n <= kvm->arch.pmcr_n_limit)
> > +			kvm->arch.pmcr_n = new_n;
> > +		else
> > +			ret = -EINVAL;
> > +	}
> 
> Hmm, I'm not so sure about returning an error here. ABI has it that
> userspace can write any value to PMCR_EL0 successfully. Can we just
> ignore writes that attempt to set PMCR_EL0.N to something higher than
> supported by hardware? Our general stance should be that system register
> fields responsible for feature identification are immutable after the VM
> has started.

I hacked up my reply and dropped some context; this doesn't read right.
Shaoqin made the point about preventing changes to PMCR_EL0.N after the
VM has started and I firmly agree. The behavior should be:

 - Writes to PMCR always succeed

 - PMCR_EL0.N values greater than what's supported by hardware are
   ignored

 - Changes to N after the VM has started are ignored.

-- 
Thanks,
Oliver