linux-kernel - [tip: x86/boot] x86/boot: Remove the 'bugger off' message

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Date:   Fri, 15 Sep 2023 09:37:48 -0000
From:   "tip-bot2 for Ard Biesheuvel" <tip-bot2@...utronix.de>
To:     linux-tip-commits@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
        "H. Peter Anvin (Intel)" <hpa@...or.com>, x86@...nel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [tip: x86/boot] x86/boot: Remove the 'bugger off' message

The following commit has been merged into the x86/boot branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     768171d7ebbce005210e1cf8456f043304805c15
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/768171d7ebbce005210e1cf8456f043304805c15
Author:        Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>
AuthorDate:    Tue, 12 Sep 2023 09:00:55 
Committer:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
CommitterDate: Fri, 15 Sep 2023 11:18:41 +02:00

x86/boot: Remove the 'bugger off' message

Ancient (pre-2003) x86 kernels could boot from a floppy disk straight from
the BIOS, using a small real mode boot stub at the start of the image
where the BIOS would expect the boot record (or boot block) to appear.

Due to its limitations (kernel size < 1 MiB, no support for IDE, USB or
El Torito floppy emulation), this support was dropped, and a Linux aware
bootloader is now always required to boot the kernel from a legacy BIOS.

To smoothen this transition, the boot stub was not removed entirely, but
replaced with one that just prints an error message telling the user to
install a bootloader.

As it is unlikely that anyone doing direct floppy boot with such an
ancient kernel is going to upgrade to v6.5+ and expect that this boot
method still works, printing this message is kind of pointless, and so
it should be possible to remove the logic that emits it.

Let's free up this space so it can be used to expand the PE header in a
subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@...or.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912090051.4014114-21-ardb@google.com
---
 arch/x86/boot/header.S | 49 +-----------------------------------------
 arch/x86/boot/setup.ld |  7 +++---
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/header.S b/arch/x86/boot/header.S
index 8c8148d..b24fa50 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/header.S
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/header.S
@@ -38,64 +38,15 @@ SYSSEG		= 0x1000		/* historical load address >> 4 */
 
 	.code16
 	.section ".bstext", "ax"
-
-	.global bootsect_start
-bootsect_start:
 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
 	# "MZ", MS-DOS header
 	.word	MZ_MAGIC
-#endif
-
-	# Normalize the start address
-	ljmp	$BOOTSEG, $start2
-
-start2:
-	movw	%cs, %ax
-	movw	%ax, %ds
-	movw	%ax, %es
-	movw	%ax, %ss
-	xorw	%sp, %sp
-	sti
-	cld
-
-	movw	$bugger_off_msg, %si
-
-msg_loop:
-	lodsb
-	andb	%al, %al
-	jz	bs_die
-	movb	$0xe, %ah
-	movw	$7, %bx
-	int	$0x10
-	jmp	msg_loop
-
-bs_die:
-	# Allow the user to press a key, then reboot
-	xorw	%ax, %ax
-	int	$0x16
-	int	$0x19
-
-	# int 0x19 should never return.  In case it does anyway,
-	# invoke the BIOS reset code...
-	ljmp	$0xf000,$0xfff0
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
 	.org	0x38
 	#
 	# Offset to the PE header.
 	#
 	.long	LINUX_PE_MAGIC
 	.long	pe_header
-#endif /* CONFIG_EFI_STUB */
-
-	.section ".bsdata", "a"
-bugger_off_msg:
-	.ascii	"Use a boot loader.\r\n"
-	.ascii	"\n"
-	.ascii	"Remove disk and press any key to reboot...\r\n"
-	.byte	0
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
 pe_header:
 	.long	PE_MAGIC
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/setup.ld b/arch/x86/boot/setup.ld
index 49546c2..b11c45b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/setup.ld
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/setup.ld
@@ -10,10 +10,11 @@ ENTRY(_start)
 SECTIONS
 {
 	. = 0;
-	.bstext		: { *(.bstext) }
-	.bsdata		: { *(.bsdata) }
+	.bstext	: {
+		*(.bstext)
+		. = 495;
+	} =0xffffffff
 
-	. = 495;
 	.header		: { *(.header) }
 	.entrytext	: { *(.entrytext) }
 	.inittext	: { *(.inittext) }