linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v9 00/11] btrfs: introduce RAID stripe tree

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Date:   Wed, 20 Sep 2023 18:23:08 +0200
From:   David Sterba <dsterba@...e.cz>
To:     David Sterba <dsterba@...e.cz>
Cc:     Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@....com>,
        Chris Mason <clm@...com>, Josef Bacik <josef@...icpanda.com>,
        David Sterba <dsterba@...e.com>,
        Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>,
        Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@....com>, Qu Wenruo <wqu@...e.com>,
        Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@...nel.org>,
        linux-btrfs@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v9 00/11] btrfs: introduce RAID stripe tree

On Thu, Sep 14, 2023 at 08:25:34PM +0200, David Sterba wrote:
> On Thu, Sep 14, 2023 at 09:06:55AM -0700, Johannes Thumshirn wrote:
> > Updates of the raid-stripe-tree are done at ordered extent write time to safe
> > on bandwidth while for reading we do the stripe-tree lookup on bio mapping
> > time, i.e. when the logical to physical translation happens for regular btrfs
> > RAID as well.
> > 
> > The stripe tree is keyed by an extent's disk_bytenr and disk_num_bytes and
> > it's contents are the respective physical device id and position.
> > 
> > For an example 1M write (split into 126K segments due to zone-append)
> > rapido2:/home/johannes/src/fstests# xfs_io -fdc "pwrite -b 1M 0 1M" -c fsync /mnt/test/test
> > wrote 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 0
> > 1 MiB, 1 ops; 0.0065 sec (151.538 MiB/sec and 151.5381 ops/sec)
> > 
> > The tree will look as follows (both 128k buffered writes to a ZNS drive):
> > 
> > RAID0 case:
> > bash-5.2# btrfs inspect-internal dump-tree -t raid_stripe /dev/nvme0n1
> > btrfs-progs v6.3
> > raid stripe tree key (RAID_STRIPE_TREE ROOT_ITEM 0) 
> > leaf 805535744 items 1 free space 16218 generation 8 owner RAID_STRIPE_TREE
> > leaf 805535744 flags 0x1(WRITTEN) backref revision 1
> > checksum stored 2d2d2262
> > checksum calced 2d2d2262
> > fs uuid ab05cfc6-9859-404e-970d-3999b1cb5438
> > chunk uuid c9470ba2-49ac-4d46-8856-438a18e6bd23
> >         item 0 key (1073741824 RAID_STRIPE_KEY 131072) itemoff 16243 itemsize 56
> >                         encoding: RAID0
> >                         stripe 0 devid 1 offset 805306368 length 131072
> >                         stripe 1 devid 2 offset 536870912 length 131072
> > total bytes 42949672960
> > bytes used 294912
> > uuid ab05cfc6-9859-404e-970d-3999b1cb5438
> > 
> > RAID1 case:
> > bash-5.2# btrfs inspect-internal dump-tree -t raid_stripe /dev/nvme0n1
> > btrfs-progs v6.3
> > raid stripe tree key (RAID_STRIPE_TREE ROOT_ITEM 0) 
> > leaf 805535744 items 1 free space 16218 generation 8 owner RAID_STRIPE_TREE
> > leaf 805535744 flags 0x1(WRITTEN) backref revision 1
> > checksum stored 56199539
> > checksum calced 56199539
> > fs uuid 9e693a37-fbd1-4891-aed2-e7fe64605045
> > chunk uuid 691874fc-1b9c-469b-bd7f-05e0e6ba88c4
> >         item 0 key (939524096 RAID_STRIPE_KEY 131072) itemoff 16243 itemsize 56
> >                         encoding: RAID1
> >                         stripe 0 devid 1 offset 939524096 length 65536
> >                         stripe 1 devid 2 offset 536870912 length 65536
> > total bytes 42949672960
> > bytes used 294912
> > uuid 9e693a37-fbd1-4891-aed2-e7fe64605045
> > 
> > A design document can be found here:
> > https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Iui_jMidCd4MVBNSSLXRfO7p5KmvnoQL/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=103609947580185458266&rtpof=true&sd=true
> 
> Please also turn it to developer documentation file (in
> btrfs-progs/Documentation/dev), it can follow the same structure.
> 
> > 
> > The user-space part of this series can be found here:
> > https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20230215143109.2721722-1-johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com
> > 
> > Changes to v8:
> > - Changed tracepoints according to David's comments
> > - Mark on-disk structures as packed
> > - Got rid of __DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY
> > - Rebase onto misc-next
> > - Split out helpers for new btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info RAID cases
> > - Constify declarations where possible
> > - Initialise variables before use
> > - Lower scope of variables
> > - Remove btrfs_stripe_root() helper
> > - Pick different BTRFS_RAID_STRIPE_KEY constant
> > - Reorder on-disk encoding types to match the raid_index
> > - And possibly more, please git range-diff the versions
> > - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230911-raid-stripe-tree-v8-0-647676fa852c@wdc.com
> 
> v9 will be added as topic branch to for-next, I did several style
> changes so please send any updates as incrementals if needed.

Moved to misc-next. I'll do a minor release of btrfs-progs soon so we
get the tool support for testing.