linux-kernel - Re: Subject: [PATCH v2] slab: kmalloc_size_roundup() must not return 0 for non-zero size

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Date:   Wed, 20 Sep 2023 11:58:13 +0200
From:   Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>
To:     David Laight <David.Laight@...LAB.COM>,
        'Kees Cook' <keescook@...omium.org>
Cc:     "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "'linux-mm@...ck.org'" <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        'Christoph Lameter' <cl@...ux.com>,
        'Pekka Enberg' <penberg@...nel.org>,
        'David Rientjes' <rientjes@...gle.com>,
        'Joonsoo Kim' <iamjoonsoo.kim@....com>,
        'Andrew Morton' <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        'Eric Dumazet' <edumazet@...gle.com>,
        Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@...il.com>,
        Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@...ux.dev>
Subject: Re: Subject: [PATCH v2] slab: kmalloc_size_roundup() must not return
 0 for non-zero size

On 9/11/23 18:38, David Laight wrote:
>> >> So perhaps the best would be to return size for c == NULL, but also do a
>> >> WARN_ONCE?
>> >
>> > That would add a real function call to an otherwise leaf function
>> > and almost certainly require the compiler create a stack frame.
>> 
>> Hm I thought WARN is done by tripping on undefined instruction like BUG
>> these days. Also any code that accepts the call to kmalloc_size_roundup
>> probably could accept that too.
> 
> It's probably just worth removing the c == NULL check and
> assuming there won't be any fallout.
> The NULL pointer deref is an easy to debug as anything else.
> 
> If it gets called in any early init code it'll soon show up.
 
Good point, early crash should be ok.
So how about this with my tweaks, looks ok? I'll put it in -next and
send with another hotfix to 6.6 next week.
----8<----
>From f5de1ee7b35d7ab35c21c79dd13cea49fbe239b7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: David Laight <david.laight@...lab.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Sep 2023 12:42:20 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] Subject: [PATCH v2] slab: kmalloc_size_roundup() must not
 return 0 for non-zero size

The typical use of kmalloc_size_roundup() is:

	ptr = kmalloc(sz = kmalloc_size_roundup(size), ...);
	if (!ptr) return -ENOMEM.

This means it is vitally important that the returned value isn't less
than the argument even if the argument is insane.
In particular if kmalloc_slab() fails or the value is above
(MAX_ULONG - PAGE_SIZE) zero is returned and kmalloc() will return
its single zero-length buffer ZERO_SIZE_PTR.

Fix this by returning the input size if the size exceeds
KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE. kmalloc() will then return NULL as the size really is
too big.

kmalloc_slab() should not normally return NULL, unless called too early.
Again, returning zero is not the correct action as it can be in some
usage scenarios stored to a variable and only later cause kmalloc()
return ZERO_SIZE_PTR and subsequent crashes on access. Instead we can
simply stop checking the kmalloc_slab() result completely, as calling
kmalloc_size_roundup() too early would then result in an immediate crash
during boot and the developer noticing an issue in their code.

[vbabka@...e.cz: remove kmalloc_slab() result check, tweak comments and
 commit log]
Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight@...lab.com>
Fixes: 05a940656e1e ("slab: Introduce kmalloc_size_roundup()")
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>
---
 mm/slab_common.c | 25 ++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/slab_common.c b/mm/slab_common.c
index e99e821065c3..1dc108224bd1 100644
--- a/mm/slab_common.c
+++ b/mm/slab_common.c
@@ -747,22 +747,25 @@ size_t kmalloc_size_roundup(size_t size)
 {
 	struct kmem_cache *c;
 
-	/* Short-circuit the 0 size case. */
-	if (unlikely(size == 0))
-		return 0;
-	/* Short-circuit saturated "too-large" case. */
-	if (unlikely(size == SIZE_MAX))
-		return SIZE_MAX;
+	if (size && size <= KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE) {
+		/*
+		 * The flags don't matter since size_index is common to all.
+		 * Neither does the caller for just getting ->object_size.
+		 */
+		c = kmalloc_slab(size, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
+		return c->object_size;
+	}
+
 	/* Above the smaller buckets, size is a multiple of page size. */
-	if (size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE)
+	if (size && size <= KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE)
 		return PAGE_SIZE << get_order(size);
 
 	/*
-	 * The flags don't matter since size_index is common to all.
-	 * Neither does the caller for just getting ->object_size.
+	 * Return 'size' for 0 - kmalloc() returns ZERO_SIZE_PTR
+	 * and very large size - kmalloc() may fail.
 	 */
-	c = kmalloc_slab(size, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
-	return c ? c->object_size : 0;
+	return size;
+
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_size_roundup);
 
-- 
2.42.0