linux-kernel - [PATCH v5 11/11] iommu/vt-d: Disallow read-only mappings to nest parent domain

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Date:   Thu, 21 Sep 2023 00:54:31 -0700
From:   Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@...el.com>
To:     joro@...tes.org, alex.williamson@...hat.com, jgg@...dia.com,
        kevin.tian@...el.com, robin.murphy@....com,
        baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com
Cc:     cohuck@...hat.com, eric.auger@...hat.com, nicolinc@...dia.com,
        kvm@...r.kernel.org, mjrosato@...ux.ibm.com,
        chao.p.peng@...ux.intel.com, yi.l.liu@...el.com,
        yi.y.sun@...ux.intel.com, peterx@...hat.com, jasowang@...hat.com,
        shameerali.kolothum.thodi@...wei.com, lulu@...hat.com,
        suravee.suthikulpanit@....com, iommu@...ts.linux.dev,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org,
        zhenzhong.duan@...el.com, joao.m.martins@...cle.com
Subject: [PATCH v5 11/11] iommu/vt-d: Disallow read-only mappings to nest parent domain

From: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com>

When remapping hardware is configured by system software in scalable mode
as Nested (PGTT=011b) and with PWSNP field Set in the PASID-table-entry,
it may Set Accessed bit and Dirty bit (and Extended Access bit if enabled)
in first-stage page-table entries even when second-stage mappings indicate
that corresponding first-stage page-table is Read-Only.

As the result, contents of pages designated by VMM as Read-Only can be
modified by IOMMU via PML5E (PML4E for 4-level tables) access as part of
address translation process due to DMAs issued by Guest.

This disallows read-only mappings in the domain that is supposed to be used
as nested parent. Reference from Sapphire Rapids Specification Update [1],
errata details, SPR17. Userspace should know this limitation by checking
the IOMMU_HW_INFO_VTD_ERRATA_772415_SPR17 flag reported in the IOMMU_GET_HW_INFO
ioctl.

[1] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/content-details/772415/content-details.html

Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@...el.com>
---
 drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c  | 11 +++++++++++
 drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.h  |  1 +
 include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h | 12 +++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
index 9b10e4b1d400..dbcdf7b95b9f 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
@@ -2193,6 +2193,11 @@ __domain_mapping(struct dmar_domain *domain, unsigned long iov_pfn,
 	if ((prot & (DMA_PTE_READ|DMA_PTE_WRITE)) == 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	if (!(prot & DMA_PTE_WRITE) && domain->is_nested_parent) {
+		pr_err_ratelimited("Read-only mapping is disallowed on the domain which serves as the parent in a nested configuration, due to HW errata (ERRATA_772415_SPR17)\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	attr = prot & (DMA_PTE_READ | DMA_PTE_WRITE | DMA_PTE_SNP);
 	attr |= DMA_FL_PTE_PRESENT;
 	if (domain->use_first_level) {
@@ -4106,6 +4111,11 @@ intel_iommu_domain_alloc_user(struct device *dev, u32 flags,
 			domain = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 	}
 
+	if (!IS_ERR(domain)) {
+		struct dmar_domain *dmar_domain = container_of(domain,
+						struct dmar_domain, domain);
+		dmar_domain->is_nested_parent = request_nest_parent;
+	}
 	return domain;
 }
 
@@ -4831,6 +4841,7 @@ static void *intel_iommu_hw_info(struct device *dev, u32 *length, u32 *type)
 	if (!vtd)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
+	vtd->flags = IOMMU_HW_INFO_VTD_ERRATA_772415_SPR17;
 	vtd->cap_reg = iommu->cap;
 	vtd->ecap_reg = iommu->ecap;
 	*length = sizeof(*vtd);
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.h b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.h
index ac23b9d22d20..8d0aac71c135 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.h
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.h
@@ -592,6 +592,7 @@ struct dmar_domain {
 					 * otherwise, goes through the second
 					 * level.
 					 */
+	u8 is_nested_parent:1;		/* has other domains nested on it */
 
 	spinlock_t lock;		/* Protect device tracking lists */
 	struct list_head devices;	/* all devices' list */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h b/include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h
index 3050efbceb57..99401d7d70b2 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h
@@ -440,10 +440,20 @@ struct iommu_hwpt_alloc {
 };
 #define IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC _IO(IOMMUFD_TYPE, IOMMUFD_CMD_HWPT_ALLOC)
 
+/**
+ * enum iommu_hw_info_vtd_flags - Flags for VT-d hw_info
+ * @IOMMU_HW_INFO_VTD_ERRATA_772415_SPR17: If set, disallow nesting on domains
+ *                                   with read-only mapping.
+ *                                   https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/content-details/772415/content-details.html
+ */
+enum iommu_hw_info_vtd_flags {
+	IOMMU_HW_INFO_VTD_ERRATA_772415_SPR17 = 1 << 0,
+};
+
 /**
  * struct iommu_hw_info_vtd - Intel VT-d hardware information
  *
- * @flags: Must be 0
+ * @flags: Combination of enum iommu_hw_info_vtd_flags
  * @__reserved: Must be 0
  *
  * @cap_reg: Value of Intel VT-d capability register defined in VT-d spec
-- 
2.34.1