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Message-ID: <20230922-salvation-splendor-61533091f87b@spud>
Date: Fri, 22 Sep 2023 11:50:29 +0100
From: Conor Dooley <conor@...nel.org>
To: Chen Wang <unicornxw@...il.com>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@...rochip.com>, aou@...s.berkeley.edu,
chao.wei@...hgo.com, devicetree@...r.kernel.org,
emil.renner.berthing@...onical.com, guoren@...nel.org,
jszhang@...nel.org, krzysztof.kozlowski+dt@...aro.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org,
palmer@...belt.com, paul.walmsley@...ive.com, robh+dt@...nel.org,
xiaoguang.xing@...hgo.com, Chen Wang <wangchen20@...as.ac.cn>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 00/11] Add Milk-V Pioneer RISC-V board support
On Fri, Sep 22, 2023 at 06:24:25PM +0800, Chen Wang wrote:
> Regards,
>
> unicornx
>
> Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@...rochip.com> 于2023年9月20日周三 18:01写道：
> >
> > On Wed, Sep 20, 2023 at 02:33:48PM +0800, Chen Wang wrote:
> > > Milk-V Pioneer [1] is a developer motherboard based on SOPHON SG2042 [2]
> > > in a standard mATX form factor. Add minimal device
> > > tree files for the SG2042 SOC and the Milk-V Pioneer board.
> >
> > Please run dtbs_check with W=1 set & fix the below issues:
> >
> > sg2042-cpus.dtsi:1600.25-1607.5: Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): /cpus/l2-cache@0: node has a unit name, but no reg or ranges property
> > sg2042-cpus.dtsi:1609.25-1616.5: Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): /cpus/l2-cache@1: node has a unit name, but no reg or ranges property
> > sg2042-cpus.dtsi:1618.25-1625.5: Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): /cpus/l2-cache@2: node has a unit name, but no reg or ranges property
> > sg2042-cpus.dtsi:1627.25-1634.5: Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): /cpus/l2-cache@3: node has a unit name, but no reg or ranges property
> > sg2042-cpus.dtsi:1636.25-1643.5: Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): /cpus/l2-cache@4: node has a unit name, but no reg or ranges property
> > sg2042-cpus.dtsi:1645.25-1652.5: Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): /cpus/l2-cache@5: node has a unit name, but no reg or ranges property
> > sg2042-cpus.dtsi:1654.25-1661.5: Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): /cpus/l2-cache@6: node has a unit name, but no reg or ranges property
> > sg2042-cpus.dtsi:1663.25-1670.5: Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): /cpus/l2-cache@7: node has a unit name, but no reg or ranges property
> > sg2042-cpus.dtsi:1672.25-1679.5: Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): /cpus/l2-cache@8: node has a unit name, but no reg or ranges property
> > sg2042-cpus.dtsi:1681.25-1688.5: Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): /cpus/l2-cache@9: node has a unit name, but no reg or ranges property
> > sg2042-cpus.dtsi:1690.27-1697.5: Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): /cpus/l2-cache@10: node has a unit name, but no reg or ranges property
> > sg2042-cpus.dtsi:1699.27-1706.5: Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): /cpus/l2-cache@11: node has a unit name, but no reg or ranges property
> > sg2042-cpus.dtsi:1708.27-1715.5: Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): /cpus/l2-cache@12: node has a unit name, but no reg or ranges property
> > sg2042-cpus.dtsi:1717.27-1724.5: Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): /cpus/l2-cache@13: node has a unit name, but no reg or ranges property
> > sg2042-cpus.dtsi:1726.27-1733.5: Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): /cpus/l2-cache@14: node has a unit name, but no reg or ranges property
> > sg2042-cpus.dtsi:1735.27-1742.5: Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): /cpus/l2-cache@15: node has a unit name, but no reg or ranges property
> > sg2042-cpus.dtsi:256.15-275.5: Warning (unique_unit_address_if_enabled): /cpus/cpu@0: duplicate unit-address (also used in node /cpus/l2-cache@0)
> > sg2042-cpus.dtsi:277.15-296.5: Warning (unique_unit_address_if_enabled): /cpus/cpu@1: duplicate unit-address (also used in node /cpus/l2-cache@1)
> > sg2042-cpus.dtsi:298.15-317.5: Warning (unique_unit_address_if_enabled): /cpus/cpu@2: duplicate unit-address (also used in node /cpus/l2-cache@2)
> > sg2042-cpus.dtsi:319.15-338.5: Warning (unique_unit_address_if_enabled): /cpus/cpu@3: duplicate unit-address (also used in node /cpus/l2-cache@3)
> > sg2042-cpus.dtsi:340.15-359.5: Warning (unique_unit_address_if_enabled): /cpus/cpu@4: duplicate unit-address (also used in node /cpus/l2-cache@4)
> > sg2042-cpus.dtsi:361.15-380.5: Warning (unique_unit_address_if_enabled): /cpus/cpu@5: duplicate unit-address (also used in node /cpus/l2-cache@5)
> > sg2042-cpus.dtsi:382.15-401.5: Warning (unique_unit_address_if_enabled): /cpus/cpu@6: duplicate unit-address (also used in node /cpus/l2-cache@6)
> > sg2042-cpus.dtsi:403.15-422.5: Warning (unique_unit_address_if_enabled): /cpus/cpu@7: duplicate unit-address (also used in node /cpus/l2-cache@7)
> > sg2042-cpus.dtsi:424.15-443.5: Warning (unique_unit_address_if_enabled): /cpus/cpu@8: duplicate unit-address (also used in node /cpus/l2-cache@8)
> > sg2042-cpus.dtsi:445.15-464.5: Warning (unique_unit_address_if_enabled): /cpus/cpu@9: duplicate unit-address (also used in node /cpus/l2-cache@9)
> > sg2042-cpus.dtsi:466.17-485.5: Warning (unique_unit_address_if_enabled): /cpus/cpu@10: duplicate unit-address (also used in node /cpus/l2-cache@10)
> > sg2042-cpus.dtsi:487.17-506.5: Warning (unique_unit_address_if_enabled): /cpus/cpu@11: duplicate unit-address (also used in node /cpus/l2-cache@11)
> > sg2042-cpus.dtsi:508.17-527.5: Warning (unique_unit_address_if_enabled): /cpus/cpu@12: duplicate unit-address (also used in node /cpus/l2-cache@12)
> > sg2042-cpus.dtsi:529.17-548.5: Warning (unique_unit_address_if_enabled): /cpus/cpu@13: duplicate unit-address (also used in node /cpus/l2-cache@13)
> > sg2042-cpus.dtsi:550.17-569.5: Warning (unique_unit_address_if_enabled): /cpus/cpu@14: duplicate unit-address (also used in node /cpus/l2-cache@14)
> > sg2042-cpus.dtsi:571.17-590.5: Warning (unique_unit_address_if_enabled): /cpus/cpu@15: duplicate unit-address (also used in node /cpus/l2-cache@15)
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Conor.
>
> I find the rootcause is due to following code in DTS:
> ```
> l2_cache0: l2-cache@0 {
> compatible = "cache";
> cache-block-size = <64>;
> cache-level = <2>;
> cache-size = <1048576>;
> cache-sets = <1024>;
> cache-unified;
> };
> ```
> To differ 16 l2-cache controller, we add <unit-address>, but due to
> the l2-cache controller on sg2042 has no address, no reg property is
> added here. That's why dtbs_check warns "node has a unit name, but no
> reg or ranges property". I just double-confirmed with sophgo
> engineers, they told me there is really no address for the cache
> controller for sg2042.
>
> One solution I use here is to provide unique name for the l2-cache
> node. I learn this from "arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hi3660.dtsi"
> and seems this work and pass dtbs_check with W=1. For example:
> ```
> l2_cache0: l2-cache0 {
> compatible = "cache";
> cache-block-size = <64>;
> cache-level = <2>;
> cache-size = <1048576>;
> cache-sets = <1024>;
> cache-unified;
> };
>
> l2_cache1: l2-cache1 {
> compatible = "cache";
> cache-block-size = <64>;
> cache-level = <2>;
> cache-size = <1048576>;
> cache-sets = <1024>;
> cache-unified;
> };
> ......
> ```
> But I remember as mentioned in
> https://devicetree-specification.readthedocs.io/en/latest/chapter2-devicetree-basics.html#generic-names-recommendation,
> node names should be generic. So I have two questions here:
> - Should I use "cache-controller" instead of "l2-cache", though I see
> "l2-cache" is used in many places but not listed in
> devicetree-specification.
> - Even if I replace "l2-cache" with "cache-controller", I think
> "cache-controller0", "cache-controller1" ... are not generic name, but
> due to sg2042 does not have address for cache controller, how to
> handle this problem?
I would go for "cache-controller-0" "cache-controller-1". Close as
possible to the generic node name while having the required differences
between nodes. There's already some examples in-tree (eg renesas) that
do this.
Thanks,
Conor.
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