linux-kernel - [PATCH] sched/rt: Fix live lock between select_fallback

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Date:   Sat, 23 Sep 2023 01:14:08 +0000
From:   "Joel Fernandes (Google)" <joel@...lfernandes.org>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@...hat.com>,
        Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@...aro.org>,
        Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@....com>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Ben Segall <bsegall@...gle.com>, Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>,
        Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@...hat.com>,
        Valentin Schneider <vschneid@...hat.com>
Cc:     "Joel Fernandes (Google)" <joel@...lfernandes.org>,
        "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>, stable@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH] sched/rt: Fix live lock between select_fallback_rq() and RT push

During RCU-boost testing with the TREE03 rcutorture config, I found that
after a few hours, the machine locks up.

On tracing, I found that there is a live lock happening between 2 CPUs.
One CPU has an RT task running, while another CPU is being offlined
which also has an RT task running.  During this offlining, all threads
are migrated. The migration thread is repeatedly scheduled to migrate
actively running tasks on the CPU being offlined. This results in a live
lock because select_fallback_rq() keeps picking the CPU that an RT task
is already running on only to get pushed back to the CPU being offlined.

It is anyway pointless to pick CPUs for pushing tasks to if they are
being offlined only to get migrated away to somewhere else. This could
also add unwanted latency to this task.

Fix these issues by not selecting CPUs in RT if they are not 'active'
for scheduling, using the cpu_active_mask. Other parts in core.c already
use cpu_active_mask to prevent tasks from being put on CPUs going
offline.

Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...nel.org>
Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@...lfernandes.org>
---
 kernel/sched/cpupri.c | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/kernel/sched/cpupri.c b/kernel/sched/cpupri.c
index a286e726eb4b..42c40cfdf836 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/cpupri.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/cpupri.c
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ static inline int __cpupri_find(struct cpupri *cp, struct task_struct *p,

 	if (lowest_mask) {
 		cpumask_and(lowest_mask, &p->cpus_mask, vec->mask);
+		cpumask_and(lowest_mask, lowest_mask, cpu_active_mask);

 		/*
 		 * We have to ensure that we have at least one bit
-- 
2.42.0.515.g380fc7ccd1-goog