linux-kernel - [Patch v4 02/13] KVM: x86/pmu: Support PMU fixed counter 3

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Date:   Wed, 27 Sep 2023 11:31:13 +0800
From:   Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@...ux.intel.com>
To:     Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>,
        Kan Liang <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>,
        Like Xu <likexu@...cent.com>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>,
        Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>,
        Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>,
        Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>,
        Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com>
Cc:     kvm@...r.kernel.org, linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@...ux.intel.com>,
        Zhang Xiong <xiong.y.zhang@...el.com>,
        Lv Zhiyuan <zhiyuan.lv@...el.com>,
        Yang Weijiang <weijiang.yang@...el.com>,
        Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@...el.com>,
        Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: [Patch v4 02/13] KVM: x86/pmu: Support PMU fixed counter 3

The TopDown slots event can be enabled on gp counter or fixed counter 3
and it does not differ from other fixed counters in terms of the use of
count and sampling modes (except for the hardware logic for event
accumulation).

According to commit 6017608936c1 ("perf/x86/intel: Add Icelake
support"), KVM or any perf in-kernel user needs to reprogram fixed
counter 3 via the kernel-defined TopDown slots event for real fixed
counter 3 on the host.

Co-developed-by: Like Xu <likexu@...cent.com>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@...cent.com>
Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@...ux.intel.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c    | 10 ++++++++++
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c              |  4 ++--
 3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 17715cb8731d..90ecd3f7a9c3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ struct kvm_pmc {
 #define KVM_INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC	8
 #define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR_MAX	(MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + KVM_INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC - 1)
 #define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_MAX	(MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + KVM_INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC - 1)
-#define KVM_PMC_MAX_FIXED	3
+#define KVM_PMC_MAX_FIXED		4
 #define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_MAX	(MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 + KVM_PMC_MAX_FIXED - 1)
 #define KVM_AMD_PMC_MAX_GENERIC	6
 struct kvm_pmu {
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c
index 7322f0c18565..044d61aa63dc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c
@@ -45,6 +45,14 @@ enum intel_pmu_architectural_events {
 	 * core crystal clock or the bus clock (yeah, "architectural").
 	 */
 	PSEUDO_ARCH_REFERENCE_CYCLES = NR_REAL_INTEL_ARCH_EVENTS,
+	/*
+	 * Pseudo-architectural event used to implement IA32_FIXED_CTR3, a.k.a.
+	 * topDown slots. The topdown slots event counts the total number of
+	 * available slots for an unhalted logical processor. The topdwon slots
+	 * event with PERF_METRICS MSR together provides support for topdown
+	 * micro-architecture analysis method.
+	 */
+	PSEUDO_ARCH_TOPDOWN_SLOTS,
 	NR_INTEL_ARCH_EVENTS,
 };
 
@@ -61,6 +69,7 @@ static struct {
 	[INTEL_ARCH_BRANCHES_MISPREDICTED]	= { 0xc5, 0x00 },
 	[INTEL_ARCH_TOPDOWN_SLOTS]		= { 0xa4, 0x01 },
 	[PSEUDO_ARCH_REFERENCE_CYCLES]		= { 0x00, 0x03 },
+	[PSEUDO_ARCH_TOPDOWN_SLOTS]		= { 0x00, 0x04 },
 };
 
 /* mapping between fixed pmc index and intel_arch_events array */
@@ -68,6 +77,7 @@ static int fixed_pmc_events[] = {
 	[0] = INTEL_ARCH_INSTRUCTIONS_RETIRED,
 	[1] = INTEL_ARCH_CPU_CYCLES,
 	[2] = PSEUDO_ARCH_REFERENCE_CYCLES,
+	[3] = PSEUDO_ARCH_TOPDOWN_SLOTS,
 };
 
 static void reprogram_fixed_counters(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u64 data)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 9f18b06bbda6..906af36850fb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -1468,7 +1468,7 @@ static const u32 msrs_to_save_base[] = {
 
 static const u32 msrs_to_save_pmu[] = {
 	MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR1,
-	MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 + 2,
+	MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR2, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR3,
 	MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL, MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS,
 	MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL,
 	MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE, MSR_IA32_DS_AREA, MSR_PEBS_DATA_CFG,
@@ -7196,7 +7196,7 @@ static void kvm_init_msr_lists(void)
 {
 	unsigned i;
 
-	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(KVM_PMC_MAX_FIXED != 3,
+	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(KVM_PMC_MAX_FIXED != 4,
 			 "Please update the fixed PMCs in msrs_to_save_pmu[]");
 
 	num_msrs_to_save = 0;
-- 
2.34.1