linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 4/4] mm/gup: adapt get_user_page_vma

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Date:   Mon, 2 Oct 2023 13:08:41 +0200
From:   David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>
To:     Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@...il.com>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
Cc:     Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>,
        Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>,
        Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>,
        Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>,
        Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com>,
        Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>,
        Richard Cochran <richardcochran@...il.com>,
        Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...dia.com>,
        John Hubbard <jhubbard@...dia.com>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 4/4] mm/gup: adapt get_user_page_vma_remote() to never
 return NULL

On 01.10.23 18:00, Lorenzo Stoakes wrote:
> get_user_pages_remote() will never return 0 except in the case of
> FOLL_NOWAIT being specified, which we explicitly disallow.
> 
> This simplifies error handling for the caller and avoids the awkwardness of
> dealing with both errors and failing to pin. Failing to pin here is an
> error.
> 
> Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>
> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@...il.com>
> ---
>   arch/arm64/kernel/mte.c |  4 ++--
>   include/linux/mm.h      | 16 +++++++++++++---
>   kernel/events/uprobes.c |  4 ++--
>   mm/memory.c             |  3 +--
>   4 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/mte.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/mte.c
> index 4edecaac8f91..8878b392df58 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/mte.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/mte.c
> @@ -411,8 +411,8 @@ static int __access_remote_tags(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
>   		struct page *page = get_user_page_vma_remote(mm, addr,
>   							     gup_flags, &vma);
>   
> -		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(page)) {
> -			err = page == NULL ? -EIO : PTR_ERR(page);
> +		if (IS_ERR(page)) {
> +			err = PTR_ERR(page);
>   			break;
>   		}
>   
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
> index 7b89f7bd420d..da9631683d38 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
> @@ -2425,6 +2425,7 @@ long pin_user_pages_remote(struct mm_struct *mm,
>   			   unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages,
>   			   int *locked);
>   
> +/* Either retrieve a single VMA and page, or an error. */
>   static inline struct page *get_user_page_vma_remote(struct mm_struct *mm,
>   						    unsigned long addr,
>   						    int gup_flags,
> @@ -2432,12 +2433,21 @@ static inline struct page *get_user_page_vma_remote(struct mm_struct *mm,
>   {
>   	struct page *page;
>   	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
> -	int got = get_user_pages_remote(mm, addr, 1, gup_flags, &page, NULL);
> +	int got;
> +
> +	if (unlikely(gup_flags & FOLL_NOWAIT))
> +		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> +

Do we have any callers or do we want to make that official (document it) 
and use WARN_ON_ONCE() instead?

> +	got = get_user_pages_remote(mm, addr, 1, gup_flags, &page, NULL);
>   
>   	if (got < 0)
>   		return ERR_PTR(got);
> -	if (got == 0)
> -		return NULL;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * get_user_pages_remote() is guaranteed to not return 0 for
> +	 * non-FOLL_NOWAIT contexts, so this should never happen.
> +	 */
> +	VM_WARN_ON(got == 0);

You should probably just drop that. Not worth the comment + code and its 
better checked inside get_user_pages_remote().

Ideally, just document that behavior for get_user_pages_remote() "Will 
never return 0 without FOLL_NOWAIT."

-- 
Cheers,

David / dhildenb