linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v9 13/13] media: ti: Add CSI2RX support for J721E

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Date:   Wed, 4 Oct 2023 23:03:12 +0300
From:   Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>
To:     Vinod Koul <vkoul@...nel.org>
Cc:     Jai Luthra <j-luthra@...com>,
        Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@...asonboard.com>,
        Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@...com>,
        Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@...nel.org>,
        Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>,
        Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski+dt@...aro.org>,
        Conor Dooley <conor+dt@...nel.org>,
        Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@...ux.intel.com>,
        linux-media@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        devicetree@...r.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
        Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@...nel.org>,
        Maxime Ripard <mripard@...nel.org>,
        niklas.soderlund+renesas@...natech.se,
        Benoit Parrot <bparrot@...com>,
        Vaishnav Achath <vaishnav.a@...com>, nm@...com,
        devarsht@...com, a-bhatia1@...com,
        Martyn Welch <martyn.welch@...labora.com>,
        Julien Massot <julien.massot@...labora.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v9 13/13] media: ti: Add CSI2RX support for J721E

On Wed, Oct 04, 2023 at 07:21:00PM +0530, Vinod Koul wrote:
> On 29-08-23, 18:55, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> > Hi Jai,
> > 
> > (CC'ing Vinod, the maintainer of the DMA engine subsystem, for a
> > question below)
> 
> Sorry this got lost

No worries.

> > On Fri, Aug 18, 2023 at 03:55:06PM +0530, Jai Luthra wrote:
> > > On Aug 15, 2023 at 16:00:51 +0300, Tomi Valkeinen wrote:
> > > > On 11/08/2023 13:47, Jai Luthra wrote:
> > > > > From: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@...com>
> > 
> > [snip]
> > 
> > > > > +static int ti_csi2rx_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +	struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
> > > > > +	struct ti_csi2rx_dma *dma = &csi->dma;
> > > > > +	struct ti_csi2rx_buffer *buf;
> > > > > +	unsigned long flags;
> > > > > +	int ret = 0;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +	spin_lock_irqsave(&dma->lock, flags);
> > > > > +	if (list_empty(&dma->queue))
> > > > > +		ret = -EIO;
> > > > > +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma->lock, flags);
> > > > > +	if (ret)
> > > > > +		return ret;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +	dma->drain.len = csi->v_fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage;
> > > > > +	dma->drain.vaddr = dma_alloc_coherent(csi->dev, dma->drain.len,
> > > > > +					      &dma->drain.paddr, GFP_KERNEL);
> > > > > +	if (!dma->drain.vaddr)
> > > > > +		return -ENOMEM;
> > > > 
> > > > This is still allocating a large buffer every time streaming is started (and
> > > > with streams support, a separate buffer for each stream?).
> > > > 
> > > > Did you check if the TI DMA can do writes to a constant address? That would
> > > > be the best option, as then the whole buffer allocation problem goes away.
> > > 
> > > I checked with Vignesh, the hardware can support a scenario where we 
> > > flush out all the data without allocating a buffer, but I couldn't find 
> > > a way to signal that via the current dmaengine framework APIs. Will look 
> > > into it further as it will be important for multi-stream support.
> > 
> > That would be the best option. It's not immediately apparent to me if
> > the DMA engine API supports such a use case.
> > dmaengine_prep_interleaved_dma() gives you finer grain control on the
> > source and destination increments, but I haven't seen a way to instruct
> > the DMA engine to direct writes to /dev/null (so to speak). Vinod, is
> > this something that is supported, or could be supported ?
> 
> Write to a dummy buffer could have the same behaviour, no?

Yes, but if the DMA engine can write to /dev/null, that avoids
allocating a dummy buffer, which is nicer. For video use cases, dummy
buffers are often large.

> > > > Alternatively, can you flush the buffers with multiple one line transfers?
> > > > The flushing shouldn't be performance critical, so even if that's slower
> > > > than a normal full-frame DMA, it shouldn't matter much. And if that can be
> > > > done, a single probe time line-buffer allocation should do the trick.
> > > 
> > > There will be considerable overhead if we queue many DMA transactions 
> > > (in the order of 1000s or even 100s), which might not be okay for the 
> > > scenarios where we have to drain mid-stream. Will have to run some 
> > > experiments to see if that is worth it.
> > > 
> > > But one optimization we can for sure do is re-use a single drain buffer 
> > > for all the streams. We will need to ensure to re-allocate the buffer 
> > > for the "largest" framesize supported across the different streams at 
> > > stream-on time.
> > 
> > If you implement .device_prep_interleaved_dma() in the DMA engine driver
> > you could write to a single line buffer, assuming that the hardware would
> > support so in a generic way.
> > 
> > > My guess is the endpoint is not buffering a full-frame's worth of data, 
> > > I will also check if we can upper bound that size to something feasible.
> > > 
> > > > Other than this drain buffer topic, I think this looks fine. So, I'm going
> > > > to give Rb, but I do encourage you to look more into optimizing this drain
> > > > buffer.
> > > 
> > > Thank you!
> > > 
> > > > Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@...asonboard.com>

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart