linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 1/2] KVM: x86: Fix partially uninitialized integer in emulate

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Date:   Fri, 6 Oct 2023 00:56:58 +0000
From:   Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
To:     Julian Stecklina <julian.stecklina@...erus-technology.de>
Cc:     "x86@...nel.org" <x86@...nel.org>,
        "dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com" <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        "hpa@...or.com" <hpa@...or.com>,
        "mingo@...hat.com" <mingo@...hat.com>,
        "tglx@...utronix.de" <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        "bp@...en8.de" <bp@...en8.de>,
        "kvm@...r.kernel.org" <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
        "pbonzini@...hat.com" <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2] KVM: x86: Fix partially uninitialized integer in emulate_pop

On Thu, Oct 05, 2023, Julian Stecklina wrote:
> On Wed, 2023-10-04 at 08:07 -0700, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> > On Wed, Oct 04, 2023, Julian Stecklina wrote:
> > > Most code gives a pointer to an uninitialized unsigned long as dest in
> > > emulate_pop. len is usually the word width of the guest.
> > > 
> > > If the guest runs in 16-bit or 32-bit modes, len will not cover the
> > > whole unsigned long and we end up with uninitialized data in dest.
> > > 
> > > Looking through the callers of this function, the issue seems
> > > harmless, but given that none of this is performance critical, there
> > > should be no issue with just always initializing the whole value.
> > > 
> > > Fix this by explicitly requiring a unsigned long pointer and
> > > initializing it with zero in all cases.
> > 
> > NAK, this will break em_leave() as it will zero RBP regardless of how many
> > bytes
> > are actually supposed to be written.  Specifically, KVM would incorrectly
> > clobber
> > RBP[31:16] if LEAVE is executed with a 16-bit stack.
> 
> Thanks, Sean! Great catch. I didn't see this. Is there already a test suite for
> this?

No, I'm just excessively paranoid when it comes to the emulator :-)

> > I generally like defense-in-depth approaches, but zeroing data that the caller
> > did not ask to be written is not a net positive.
> 
> I'll rewrite the patch to just initialize variables where they are currently
> not. This should be a bit more conservative and have less risk of breaking
> anything.

In all honesty, I wouldn't bother.  Trying to harden the emulator code for things
like this will be a never ending game of whack-a-mole.  The operands, of which
there are many, have multiple unions with fields of varying size, and all kinds
of subtle rules/logic for which field is used, how many bytes within a given field
are valid, etc.

It pains me a bit to say this, but I think we're best off leaving the emulator
as-is, and relying on things like fancy compiler features, UBSAN, and fuzzers to
detect any lurking bugs.

  struct operand {
	enum { OP_REG, OP_MEM, OP_MEM_STR, OP_IMM, OP_XMM, OP_MM, OP_NONE } type;
	unsigned int bytes;
	unsigned int count;
	union {
		unsigned long orig_val;
		u64 orig_val64;
	};
	union {
		unsigned long *reg;
		struct segmented_address {
			ulong ea;
			unsigned seg;
		} mem;
		unsigned xmm;
		unsigned mm;
	} addr;
	union {
		unsigned long val;
		u64 val64;
		char valptr[sizeof(sse128_t)];
		sse128_t vec_val;
		u64 mm_val;
		void *data;
	};
  };