linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] i2c: aspeed: Fix i2c bus hang in slave read

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Message-ID: <9407cee639b3eeb715a953c33b26a9a3830a64f8.camel@codeconstruct.com.au>
Date:   Fri, 06 Oct 2023 10:49:55 +1030
From:   Andrew Jeffery <andrew@...econstruct.com.au>
To:     Quan Nguyen <quan@...amperecomputing.com>,
        Wolfram Sang <wsa@...nel.org>,
        Jian Zhang <zhangjian.3032@...edance.com>
Cc:     Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@...nel.org>,
        "moderated list:ARM/ASPEED MACHINE SUPPORT" 
        <linux-aspeed@...ts.ozlabs.org>, andrew@...id.au,
        "moderated list:ARM/ASPEED I2C DRIVER" <openbmc@...ts.ozlabs.org>,
        yulei.sh@...edance.com, open list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Tommy Huang <tommy_huang@...eedtech.com>,
        "open list:ARM/ASPEED I2C DRIVER" <linux-i2c@...r.kernel.org>,
        brendan.higgins@...ux.dev, joel@....id.au, zhangjian3032@...il.com,
        "moderated list:ARM/ASPEED MACHINE SUPPORT" 
        <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>, xiexinnan@...edance.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] i2c: aspeed: Fix i2c bus hang in slave read

On Thu, 2023-10-05 at 14:55 +0700, Quan Nguyen wrote:
> 
> On 04/10/2023 13:08, Andrew Jeffery wrote:
> > On Fri, 2023-09-29 at 09:39 +0200, Wolfram Sang wrote:
> > > On Wed, Sep 27, 2023 at 11:42:43PM +0800, Jian Zhang wrote:
> > > > When the `CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE` option is enabled and the device operates
> > > > as a slave, a situation arises where the master sends a START signal
> > > > without the accompanying STOP signal. This action results in a
> > > > persistent I2C bus timeout. The core issue stems from the fact that
> > > > the i2c controller remains in a slave read state without a timeout
> > > > mechanism. As a consequence, the bus perpetually experiences timeouts.
> > > > 
> > > > In this case, the i2c bus will be reset, but the slave_state reset is
> > > > missing.
> > > > 
> > > > Fixes: fee465150b45 ("i2c: aspeed: Reset the i2c controller when timeout occurs")
> > > > Signed-off-by: Jian Zhang <zhangjian.3032@...edance.com>
> > > 
> > > Somebody wants to add tags here? I think it should go to my pull request
> > > this week.
> > > 
> > 
> > I've tested this patch applied on top of fee465150b45 on an AST2600 and
> > the the system behaviour doesn't seem worse. However, I can still lock
> > the bus up and trigger a hung task panic by surprise-unplugging things.
> > I'll poke around to see if I can get to the bottom of that.
> > 
> > Resetting the slave state makes sense, so with the above observation
> > aside:
> > 
> > Tested-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@...econstruct.com.au>
> > Reviewed-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@...econstruct.com.au>
> > 
> > That said I do wonder whether we should update the slave state in the
> > same place we're updating the hardware state. It would cover off the
> > gap identified by Jian if it were to ever occur anywhere else.
> > Something like:
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-aspeed.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-
> > aspeed.c
> > index 5a416b39b818..28e2a5fc4528 100644
> > --- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-aspeed.c
> > +++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-aspeed.c
> > @@ -749,6 +749,8 @@ static void __aspeed_i2c_reg_slave(struct
> > aspeed_i2c_bus *bus, u16 slave_addr)
> >          func_ctrl_reg_val = readl(bus->base + ASPEED_I2C_FUN_CTRL_REG);
> >          func_ctrl_reg_val |= ASPEED_I2CD_SLAVE_EN;
> >          writel(func_ctrl_reg_val, bus->base + ASPEED_I2C_FUN_CTRL_REG);
> > +
> > +       bus->slave_state = ASPEED_I2C_SLAVE_INACTIVE;
> >   }
> >   
> >   static int aspeed_i2c_reg_slave(struct i2c_client *client)
> > @@ -765,7 +767,6 @@ static int aspeed_i2c_reg_slave(struct i2c_client
> > *client)
> >          __aspeed_i2c_reg_slave(bus, client->addr);
> >   
> >          bus->slave = client;
> > -       bus->slave_state = ASPEED_I2C_SLAVE_INACTIVE;
> >          spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bus->lock, flags);
> >   
> >          return 0;
> > 
> > 
> 
> We tested both Jian's patch and Andrew's patch on our MCTP-i2c bus 
> (ast2600 based BMC) and see both patches work well.
> 
> We currently use upstream i2c-aspeed.c driver with the commit [1] 
> backported. Without that commit, we frequently experienced the bus hang 
> (due to bus arbitration) and it is unable to recover.
> 
> But, by reverting that commit and with Jian or Andrew's patch, we see 
> the bus could be able to recover so we think both changes are good.
> 
> [1] 
> https://github.com/AspeedTech-BMC/linux/commit/11a94e5918aa0f87c828d63fd254dd60ab2505e5
> 
> Anyway, I would prefer Andrew's way because the bus->slave_state must 
> always be reset to ASPEED_I2C_SLAVE_INACTIVE everytime 
> __aspeed_i2c_reg_slave() is called.

Jian, what's your preference? Are you happy to do a v3 along the lines
of my suggestion above?

Otherwise Wolfram can take v2 and we can always do the cleanup in a
follow-up patch.

Andrew