Message-ID: <20231009061020.gkauoetqpasrbvsd@BLR-5CG13462PL.amd.com>
Date:   Mon, 9 Oct 2023 11:49:06 +0530
From:   Wyes Karny <wyes.karny@....com>
To:     Meng Li <li.meng@....com>
CC:     Wyes Karny <wyes.karny@....com>,
        "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>,
        Huang Rui <ray.huang@....com>, <linux-pm@...r.kernel.org>,
        <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <x86@...nel.org>,
        <linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org>,
        Shuah Khan <skhan@...uxfoundation.org>,
        <linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org>,
        Nathan Fontenot <nathan.fontenot@....com>,
        Deepak Sharma <deepak.sharma@....com>,
        Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@....com>,
        Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@....com>,
        Shimmer Huang <shimmer.huang@....com>,
        Perry Yuan <Perry.Yuan@....com>,
        Xiaojian Du <Xiaojian.Du@....com>,
        Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@...aro.org>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>
Subject: Re: [PATCH V8 3/7] cpufreq: amd-pstate: Enable amd-pstate preferred core supporting.

On 09 Oct 10:49, Meng Li wrote:
> amd-pstate driver utilizes the functions and data structures
> provided by the ITMT architecture to enable the scheduler to
> favor scheduling on cores which can be get a higher frequency
> with lower voltage. We call it amd-pstate preferrred core.
> 
> Here sched_set_itmt_core_prio() is called to set priorities and
> sched_set_itmt_support() is called to enable ITMT feature.
> amd-pstate driver uses the highest performance value to indicate
> the priority of CPU. The higher value has a higher priority.
> 
> The initial core rankings are set up by amd-pstate when the
> system boots.
> 
> Add a variable hw_prefcore in cpudata structure. It will check
> if the processor and power firmware support preferred core
> feature.
> 
> Add one new early parameter `disable` to allow user to disable
> the preferred core.
> 
> Only when hardware supports preferred core and user set `enabled`
> in early parameter, amd pstate driver supports preferred core featue.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@....com>
Reviewed-by: Wyes Karny <wyes.karny@....com>
> Co-developed-by: Perry Yuan <Perry.Yuan@....com>
> Signed-off-by: Perry Yuan <Perry.Yuan@....com>
> Signed-off-by: Meng Li <li.meng@....com>
> ---
>  drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c | 152 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>  include/linux/amd-pstate.h   |   4 +
>  2 files changed, 140 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c b/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c
> index 9a1e194d5cf8..6ac8939fce5a 100644
> --- a/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c
> +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c
> @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
>  #include <linux/uaccess.h>
>  #include <linux/static_call.h>
>  #include <linux/amd-pstate.h>
> +#include <linux/topology.h>
>  
>  #include <acpi/processor.h>
>  #include <acpi/cppc_acpi.h>
> @@ -49,6 +50,8 @@
>  
>  #define AMD_PSTATE_TRANSITION_LATENCY	20000
>  #define AMD_PSTATE_TRANSITION_DELAY	1000
> +#define AMD_PSTATE_PREFCORE_THRESHOLD	166
> +#define AMD_PSTATE_MAX_CPPC_PERF	255
>  
>  /*
>   * TODO: We need more time to fine tune processors with shared memory solution
> @@ -64,6 +67,7 @@ static struct cpufreq_driver amd_pstate_driver;
>  static struct cpufreq_driver amd_pstate_epp_driver;
>  static int cppc_state = AMD_PSTATE_UNDEFINED;
>  static bool cppc_enabled;
> +static bool amd_pstate_prefcore = true;
>  
>  /*
>   * AMD Energy Preference Performance (EPP)
> @@ -290,23 +294,21 @@ static inline int amd_pstate_enable(bool enable)
>  static int pstate_init_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
>  {
>  	u64 cap1;
> -	u32 highest_perf;
>  
>  	int ret = rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_CAP1,
>  				     &cap1);
>  	if (ret)
>  		return ret;
>  
> -	/*
> -	 * TODO: Introduce AMD specific power feature.
> -	 *
> -	 * CPPC entry doesn't indicate the highest performance in some ASICs.
> +	/* For platforms that do not support the preferred core feature, the
> +	 * highest_pef may be configured with 166 or 255, to avoid max frequency
> +	 * calculated wrongly. we take the AMD_CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF(cap1) value as
> +	 * the default max perf.
>  	 */
> -	highest_perf = amd_get_highest_perf();
> -	if (highest_perf > AMD_CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF(cap1))
> -		highest_perf = AMD_CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF(cap1);
> -
> -	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, highest_perf);
> +	if (cpudata->hw_prefcore)
> +		WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, AMD_PSTATE_PREFCORE_THRESHOLD);
> +	else
> +		WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, AMD_CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF(cap1));
>  
>  	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf, AMD_CPPC_NOMINAL_PERF(cap1));
>  	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf, AMD_CPPC_LOWNONLIN_PERF(cap1));
> @@ -318,17 +320,15 @@ static int pstate_init_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
>  static int cppc_init_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
>  {
>  	struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
> -	u32 highest_perf;
>  
>  	int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
>  	if (ret)
>  		return ret;
>  
> -	highest_perf = amd_get_highest_perf();
> -	if (highest_perf > cppc_perf.highest_perf)
> -		highest_perf = cppc_perf.highest_perf;
> -
> -	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, highest_perf);
> +	if (cpudata->hw_prefcore)
> +		WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, AMD_PSTATE_PREFCORE_THRESHOLD);
> +	else
> +		WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, cppc_perf.highest_perf);
>  
>  	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf, cppc_perf.nominal_perf);
>  	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf,
> @@ -676,6 +676,90 @@ static void amd_perf_ctl_reset(unsigned int cpu)
>  	wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_AMD_PERF_CTL, 0);
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * Set amd-pstate preferred core enable can't be done directly from cpufreq callbacks
> + * due to locking, so queue the work for later.
> + */
> +static void amd_pstste_sched_prefcore_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
> +{
> +	sched_set_itmt_support();
> +}
> +static DECLARE_WORK(sched_prefcore_work, amd_pstste_sched_prefcore_workfn);
> +
> +/*
> + * Get the highest performance register value.
> + * @cpu: CPU from which to get highest performance.
> + * @highest_perf: Return address.
> + *
> + * Return: 0 for success, -EIO otherwise.
> + */
> +static int amd_pstate_get_highest_perf(int cpu, u32 *highest_perf)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +	u64 cppc_highest_perf;
> +
> +	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
> +		u64 cap1;
> +
> +		ret = rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_CAP1, &cap1);
> +		if (ret)
> +			return ret;
> +		WRITE_ONCE(*highest_perf, AMD_CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF(cap1));
> +	} else {
> +		ret = cppc_get_highest_perf(cpu, &cppc_highest_perf);
> +		*highest_perf = (u32)(cppc_highest_perf & 0xFFFF);
> +	}
> +
> +	return (ret);
> +}
> +
> +static void amd_pstate_init_prefcore(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +	u32 highest_perf;
> +	static u32 max_highest_perf = 0, min_highest_perf = U32_MAX;
> +
> +	ret = amd_pstate_get_highest_perf(cpudata->cpu, &highest_perf);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return;
> +
> +	cpudata->hw_prefcore = true;
> +	/* check if CPPC preferred core feature is enabled*/
> +	if (highest_perf == AMD_PSTATE_MAX_CPPC_PERF) {
> +		pr_debug("AMD CPPC preferred core is unsupported!\n");
> +		cpudata->hw_prefcore = false;
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!amd_pstate_prefcore)
> +		return;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The priorities can be set regardless of whether or not
> +	 * sched_set_itmt_support(true) has been called and it is valid to
> +	 * update them at any time after it has been called.
> +	 */
> +	sched_set_itmt_core_prio(highest_perf, cpudata->cpu);
> +
> +	if (max_highest_perf <= min_highest_perf) {
> +		if (highest_perf > max_highest_perf)
> +			max_highest_perf = highest_perf;
> +
> +		if (highest_perf < min_highest_perf)
> +			min_highest_perf = highest_perf;
> +
> +		if (max_highest_perf > min_highest_perf) {
> +			/*
> +			 * This code can be run during CPU online under the
> +			 * CPU hotplug locks, so sched_set_itmt_support()
> +			 * cannot be called from here.  Queue up a work item
> +			 * to invoke it.
> +			 */
> +			schedule_work(&sched_prefcore_work);
> +		}
> +	}
> +}
> +
>  static int amd_pstate_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
>  {
>  	int min_freq, max_freq, nominal_freq, lowest_nonlinear_freq, ret;
> @@ -697,6 +781,8 @@ static int amd_pstate_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
>  
>  	cpudata->cpu = policy->cpu;
>  
> +	amd_pstate_init_prefcore(cpudata);
> +
>  	ret = amd_pstate_init_perf(cpudata);
>  	if (ret)
>  		goto free_cpudata1;
> @@ -845,6 +931,17 @@ static ssize_t show_amd_pstate_highest_perf(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
>  	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", perf);
>  }
>  
> +static ssize_t show_amd_pstate_hw_prefcore(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
> +					   char *buf)
> +{
> +	bool hw_prefcore;
> +	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
> +
> +	hw_prefcore = READ_ONCE(cpudata->hw_prefcore);
> +
> +	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", hw_prefcore ? "supported" : "unsupported");
> +}
> +
>  static ssize_t show_energy_performance_available_preferences(
>  				struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
>  {
> @@ -1037,18 +1134,27 @@ static ssize_t status_store(struct device *a, struct device_attribute *b,
>  	return ret < 0 ? ret : count;
>  }
>  
> +static ssize_t prefcore_show(struct device *dev,
> +			     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> +{
> +	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", amd_pstate_prefcore ? "enabled" : "disabled");
> +}
> +
>  cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_max_freq);
>  cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq);
>  
>  cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_highest_perf);
> +cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_hw_prefcore);
>  cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(energy_performance_preference);
>  cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(energy_performance_available_preferences);
>  static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(status);
> +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(prefcore);
>  
>  static struct freq_attr *amd_pstate_attr[] = {
>  	&amd_pstate_max_freq,
>  	&amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq,
>  	&amd_pstate_highest_perf,
> +	&amd_pstate_hw_prefcore,
>  	NULL,
>  };
>  
> @@ -1056,6 +1162,7 @@ static struct freq_attr *amd_pstate_epp_attr[] = {
>  	&amd_pstate_max_freq,
>  	&amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq,
>  	&amd_pstate_highest_perf,
> +	&amd_pstate_hw_prefcore,
>  	&energy_performance_preference,
>  	&energy_performance_available_preferences,
>  	NULL,
> @@ -1063,6 +1170,7 @@ static struct freq_attr *amd_pstate_epp_attr[] = {
>  
>  static struct attribute *pstate_global_attributes[] = {
>  	&dev_attr_status.attr,
> +	&dev_attr_prefcore.attr,
>  	NULL
>  };
>  
> @@ -1114,6 +1222,8 @@ static int amd_pstate_epp_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
>  	cpudata->cpu = policy->cpu;
>  	cpudata->epp_policy = 0;
>  
> +	amd_pstate_init_prefcore(cpudata);
> +
>  	ret = amd_pstate_init_perf(cpudata);
>  	if (ret)
>  		goto free_cpudata1;
> @@ -1527,7 +1637,17 @@ static int __init amd_pstate_param(char *str)
>  
>  	return amd_pstate_set_driver(mode_idx);
>  }
> +
> +static int __init amd_prefcore_param(char *str)
> +{
> +	if (!strcmp(str, "disable"))
> +		amd_pstate_prefcore = false;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  early_param("amd_pstate", amd_pstate_param);
> +early_param("amd_prefcore", amd_prefcore_param);
>  
>  MODULE_AUTHOR("Huang Rui <ray.huang@....com>");
>  MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Processor P-state Frequency Driver");
> diff --git a/include/linux/amd-pstate.h b/include/linux/amd-pstate.h
> index 446394f84606..87e140e9e6db 100644
> --- a/include/linux/amd-pstate.h
> +++ b/include/linux/amd-pstate.h
> @@ -52,6 +52,9 @@ struct amd_aperf_mperf {
>   * @prev: Last Aperf/Mperf/tsc count value read from register
>   * @freq: current cpu frequency value
>   * @boost_supported: check whether the Processor or SBIOS supports boost mode
> + * @hw_prefcore: check whether HW supports preferred core featue.
> + * 		  Only when hw_prefcore and early prefcore param are true,
> + * 		  AMD P-State driver supports preferred core featue.
>   * @epp_policy: Last saved policy used to set energy-performance preference
>   * @epp_cached: Cached CPPC energy-performance preference value
>   * @policy: Cpufreq policy value
> @@ -81,6 +84,7 @@ struct amd_cpudata {
>  
>  	u64	freq;
>  	bool	boost_supported;
> +	bool	hw_prefcore;
>  
>  	/* EPP feature related attributes*/
>  	s16	epp_policy;
> -- 
> 2.34.1
> 

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