linux-kernel - Re: [tip: x86/bugs] x86/retpoline: Ensure default return thunk isn't used at runtime

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Date:   Tue, 17 Oct 2023 08:32:22 -0700
From:   Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>
To:     Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...nel.org>
Cc:     "Kaplan, David" <David.Kaplan@....com>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-tip-commits@...r.kernel.org" 
        <linux-tip-commits@...r.kernel.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
        "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@...radead.org>,
        "x86@...nel.org" <x86@...nel.org>,
        "llvm@...ts.linux.dev" <llvm@...ts.linux.dev>
Subject: Re: [tip: x86/bugs] x86/retpoline: Ensure default return thunk isn't
 used at runtime

On Mon, Oct 16, 2023 at 10:28:34PM -0700, Josh Poimboeuf wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 17, 2023 at 04:31:09AM +0000, Kaplan, David wrote:
> > I think I found the problem, although I'm not sure the best way to fix it.
> > 
> > When KCSAN is enabled, GCC generates lots of constructor functions named _sub_I_00099_0 which call __tsan_init and then return.  The returns in these are generally annotated normally by objtool and fixed up at runtime.  But objtool runs on vmlinux.o and vmlinux.o does not include a couple of object files that are in vmlinux, like init/version-timestamp.o and .vmlinux.export.o, both of which contain _sub_I_00099_0 functions.  As a result, the returns in these functions are not annotated, and the panic occurs when we call one of them in do_ctors and it uses the default return thunk.
> > 
> > This difference can be seen by counting the number of these functions in the object files:
> > $ objdump -d vmlinux.o|grep -c "<_sub_I_00099_0>:"
> > 2601
> > $ objdump -d vmlinux|grep -c "<_sub_I_00099_0>:"
> > 2603
> > 
> > If these functions are only run during kernel boot, there is no speculation concern.  My first thought is that these two object files perhaps should be built without -mfunction-return=thunk-extern.  The use of that flag requires objtool to have the intended behavior and objtool isn't seeing these files.
> > 
> > Perhaps another option would be to not compile these two files with KCSAN, as they are already excluded from KASAN and GCOV it looks like.
> 
> I think the latter would be the easy fix, does this make it go away?

Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>

Thanks for figuring this out!

> diff --git a/init/Makefile b/init/Makefile
> index ec557ada3c12..cbac576c57d6 100644
> --- a/init/Makefile
> +++ b/init/Makefile
> @@ -60,4 +60,5 @@ include/generated/utsversion.h: FORCE
>  $(obj)/version-timestamp.o: include/generated/utsversion.h
>  CFLAGS_version-timestamp.o := -include include/generated/utsversion.h
>  KASAN_SANITIZE_version-timestamp.o := n
> +KCSAN_SANITIZE_version-timestamp.o := n
>  GCOV_PROFILE_version-timestamp.o := n
> diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux b/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux
> index 3cd6ca15f390..c9f3e03124d7 100644
> --- a/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux
> +++ b/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux
> @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = CC      $@
>  
>  ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
>  KASAN_SANITIZE_.vmlinux.export.o := n
> +KCSAN_SANITIZE_.vmlinux.export.o := n
>  GCOV_PROFILE_.vmlinux.export.o := n
>  targets += .vmlinux.export.o
>  vmlinux: .vmlinux.export.o