linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] x86/mm: drop 4MB restriction on minimal NUMA node size

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Message-ID: <20231017075246.GA2824@kernel.org>
Date:   Tue, 17 Oct 2023 10:52:46 +0300
From:   Mike Rapoport <rppt@...nel.org>
To:     David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>
Cc:     x86@...nel.org, Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@...edance.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86/mm: drop 4MB restriction on minimal NUMA node size

On Tue, Oct 17, 2023 at 09:28:14AM +0200, David Hildenbrand wrote:
> On 17.10.23 08:22, Mike Rapoport wrote:
> > From: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@...nel.org>
> > 
> > Qi Zheng reports crashes in a production environment and provides a
> > simplified example as a reproducer:
> > 
> >    For example, if we use qemu to start a two NUMA node kernel,
> >    one of the nodes has 2M memory (less than NODE_MIN_SIZE),
> >    and the other node has 2G, then we will encounter the
> >    following panic:
> > 
> >    [    0.149844] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
> >    [    0.150783] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
> >    [    0.151488] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
> >    <...>
> >    [    0.156056] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x22/0x40
> >    <...>
> >    [    0.169781] Call Trace:
> >    [    0.170159]  <TASK>
> >    [    0.170448]  deactivate_slab+0x187/0x3c0
> >    [    0.171031]  ? bootstrap+0x1b/0x10e
> >    [    0.171559]  ? preempt_count_sub+0x9/0xa0
> >    [    0.172145]  ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x12c/0x440
> >    [    0.172735]  ? bootstrap+0x1b/0x10e
> >    [    0.173236]  bootstrap+0x6b/0x10e
> >    [    0.173720]  kmem_cache_init+0x10a/0x188
> >    [    0.174240]  start_kernel+0x415/0x6ac
> >    [    0.174738]  secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xe0/0xeb
> >    [    0.175417]  </TASK>
> >    [    0.175713] Modules linked in:
> >    [    0.176117] CR2: 0000000000000000
> > 
> > The crashes happen because of inconsistency between nodemask that has
> > nodes with less than 4MB as memoryless and the actual memory fed into
> > core mm.
> > 
> > The commit 9391a3f9c7f1 ("[PATCH] x86_64: Clear more state when ignoring
> > empty node in SRAT parsing") that introduced minimal size of a NUMA node
> > does not explain why a node size cannot be less than 4MB and what boot
> > failures this restriction might fix.
> > 
> > Since then a lot has changed and core mm won't confuse badly about small
> > node sizes.
> > 
> > Drop the limitation for the minimal node size.
> > 
> > Reported-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@...edance.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@...nel.org>
> > Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>
> > Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>
> > Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230212110305.93670-1-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/
> 
> That's just a resend I assume? Or has anything changed?

Oh, I forgot RESEND prefix, sorry
 
> -- 
> Cheers,
> 
> David / dhildenb
> 

-- 
Sincerely yours,
Mike.