linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] mm: migrate: record the mlocked page status to remove unnecessary lru drain

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Date:   Thu, 19 Oct 2023 21:48:32 -0700 (PDT)
From:   Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>
To:     Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@...ux.alibaba.com>
cc:     akpm@...ux-foundation.org, mgorman@...hsingularity.net,
        hughd@...gle.com, vbabka@...e.cz, ying.huang@...el.com,
        ziy@...dia.com, fengwei.yin@...el.com, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] mm: migrate: record the mlocked page status to remove
 unnecessary lru drain

On Fri, 20 Oct 2023, Baolin Wang wrote:

> When doing compaction, I found the lru_add_drain() is an obvious hotspot
> when migrating pages. The distribution of this hotspot is as follows:
>    - 18.75% compact_zone
>       - 17.39% migrate_pages
>          - 13.79% migrate_pages_batch
>             - 11.66% migrate_folio_move
>                - 7.02% lru_add_drain
>                   + 7.02% lru_add_drain_cpu
>                + 3.00% move_to_new_folio
>                  1.23% rmap_walk
>             + 1.92% migrate_folio_unmap
>          + 3.20% migrate_pages_sync
>       + 0.90% isolate_migratepages
> 
> The lru_add_drain() was added by commit c3096e6782b7 ("mm/migrate:
> __unmap_and_move() push good newpage to LRU") to drain the newpage to LRU
> immediately, to help to build up the correct newpage->mlock_count in
> remove_migration_ptes() for mlocked pages. However, if there are no mlocked
> pages are migrating, then we can avoid this lru drain operation, especailly
> for the heavy concurrent scenarios.
> 
> So we can record the source pages' mlocked status in migrate_folio_unmap(),
> and only drain the lru list when the mlocked status is set in migrate_folio_move().
> In addition, the page was already isolated from lru when migrating, so checking
> the mlocked status is stable by folio_test_mlocked() in migrate_folio_unmap().
> 
> After this patch, I can see the hotpot of the lru_add_drain() is gone:
>    - 9.41% migrate_pages_batch
>       - 6.15% migrate_folio_move
>          - 3.64% move_to_new_folio
>             + 1.80% migrate_folio_extra
>             + 1.70% buffer_migrate_folio
>          + 1.41% rmap_walk
>          + 0.62% folio_add_lru
>       + 3.07% migrate_folio_unmap
> 
> Meanwhile, the compaction latency shows some improvements when running
> thpscale:
>                             base                   patched
> Amean     fault-both-1      1131.22 (   0.00%)     1112.55 *   1.65%*
> Amean     fault-both-3      2489.75 (   0.00%)     2324.15 *   6.65%*
> Amean     fault-both-5      3257.37 (   0.00%)     3183.18 *   2.28%*
> Amean     fault-both-7      4257.99 (   0.00%)     4079.04 *   4.20%*
> Amean     fault-both-12     6614.02 (   0.00%)     6075.60 *   8.14%*
> Amean     fault-both-18    10607.78 (   0.00%)     8978.86 *  15.36%*
> Amean     fault-both-24    14911.65 (   0.00%)    11619.55 *  22.08%*
> Amean     fault-both-30    14954.67 (   0.00%)    14925.66 *   0.19%*
> Amean     fault-both-32    16654.87 (   0.00%)    15580.31 *   6.45%*
> 

Seems a sensible change with good results (I'll conceal how little of
the stats I understand, I expect everyone else understands them: in my
naivety, I'm mainly curious why rmap_walk's 1.23% didn't get a + on it).

> Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@...ux.alibaba.com>
> ---
> Chages from v1:
>  - Use separate flags in __migrate_folio_record() to avoid to pack flags
> in each call site per Ying.
> ---
>  mm/migrate.c | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
>  1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
> index 125194f5af0f..fac96139dbba 100644
> --- a/mm/migrate.c
> +++ b/mm/migrate.c
> @@ -1027,22 +1027,39 @@ union migration_ptr {
>  	struct anon_vma *anon_vma;
>  	struct address_space *mapping;
>  };
> +
> +enum {
> +	PAGE_WAS_MAPPED = 1 << 0,
> +	PAGE_WAS_MLOCKED = 1 << 1,
> +};
> +

I was whispering to myself "I bet someone will suggest BIT()";
and indeed that someone has turned out to be Huang, Ying.

>  static void __migrate_folio_record(struct folio *dst,
> -				   unsigned long page_was_mapped,
> +				   unsigned int page_was_mapped,
> +				   unsigned int page_was_mlocked,
>  				   struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
>  {
>  	union migration_ptr ptr = { .anon_vma = anon_vma };
> +	unsigned long page_flags = 0;

Huang, Ying preferred a different name, me too: old_page_state?

> +
> +	if (page_was_mapped)
> +		page_flags |= PAGE_WAS_MAPPED;
> +	if (page_was_mlocked)
> +		page_flags |= PAGE_WAS_MLOCKED;

What's annoying me about the patch is all this mix of page_was_mapped and
page_was_mlocked variables, then the old_page_state bits.  Can't it be
done with PAGE_WAS_ bits in old_page_state throughout, without any
page_was_mapped and page_was_mlocked variables?

Hugh