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Date: Mon, 23 Oct 2023 16:11:27 +0800
From: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@...ngson.cn>
To: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...nel.org>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@...nel.org>
Cc: loongarch@...ts.linux.dev, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
loongson-kernel@...ts.loongnix.cn
Subject: [PATCH v4 4/8] objtool/LoongArch: Enable orc to be built
Implement arch-specific init_orc_entry(), write_orc_entry(), reg_name(),
orc_type_name(), print_reg() and orc_print_dump(), then set BUILD_ORC as
y to build the orc related files.
Co-developed-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@...ngson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@...ngson.cn>
Co-developed-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@...ngson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@...ngson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@...ngson.cn>
---
tools/arch/loongarch/include/asm/orc_types.h | 58 +++++++++
tools/objtool/Makefile | 4 +
tools/objtool/arch/loongarch/Build | 1 +
tools/objtool/arch/loongarch/decode.c | 20 ++++
tools/objtool/arch/loongarch/orc.c | 171 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
5 files changed, 254 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 tools/arch/loongarch/include/asm/orc_types.h
create mode 100644 tools/objtool/arch/loongarch/orc.c
diff --git a/tools/arch/loongarch/include/asm/orc_types.h b/tools/arch/loongarch/include/asm/orc_types.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..caf1f71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/arch/loongarch/include/asm/orc_types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+#ifndef _ORC_TYPES_H
+#define _ORC_TYPES_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/*
+ * The ORC_REG_* registers are base registers which are used to find other
+ * registers on the stack.
+ *
+ * ORC_REG_PREV_SP, also known as DWARF Call Frame Address (CFA), is the
+ * address of the previous frame: the caller's SP before it called the current
+ * function.
+ *
+ * ORC_REG_UNDEFINED means the corresponding register's value didn't change in
+ * the current frame.
+ *
+ * The most commonly used base registers are SP and FP -- which the previous SP
+ * is usually based on -- and PREV_SP and UNDEFINED -- which the previous FP is
+ * usually based on.
+ *
+ * The rest of the base registers are needed for special cases like entry code
+ * and GCC realigned stacks.
+ */
+#define ORC_REG_UNDEFINED 0
+#define ORC_REG_PREV_SP 1
+#define ORC_REG_SP 2
+#define ORC_REG_FP 3
+#define ORC_REG_MAX 4
+
+#define ORC_TYPE_UNDEFINED 0
+#define ORC_TYPE_END_OF_STACK 1
+#define ORC_TYPE_CALL 2
+#define ORC_TYPE_REGS 3
+#define ORC_TYPE_REGS_PARTIAL 4
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+/*
+ * This struct is more or less a vastly simplified version of the DWARF Call
+ * Frame Information standard. It contains only the necessary parts of DWARF
+ * CFI, simplified for ease of access by the in-kernel unwinder. It tells the
+ * unwinder how to find the previous SP and FP (and sometimes entry regs) on
+ * the stack for a given code address. Each instance of the struct corresponds
+ * to one or more code locations.
+ */
+struct orc_entry {
+ s16 sp_offset;
+ s16 fp_offset;
+ s16 ra_offset;
+ unsigned int sp_reg:4;
+ unsigned int fp_reg:4;
+ unsigned int ra_reg:4;
+ unsigned int type:3;
+ unsigned int signal:1;
+};
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* _ORC_TYPES_H */
diff --git a/tools/objtool/Makefile b/tools/objtool/Makefile
index 83b100c..bf7f7f8 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/Makefile
+++ b/tools/objtool/Makefile
@@ -57,6 +57,10 @@ ifeq ($(SRCARCH),x86)
BUILD_ORC := y
endif
+ifeq ($(SRCARCH),loongarch)
+ BUILD_ORC := y
+endif
+
export BUILD_ORC
export srctree OUTPUT CFLAGS SRCARCH AWK
include $(srctree)/tools/build/Makefile.include
diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch/loongarch/Build b/tools/objtool/arch/loongarch/Build
index d24d563..1d4b784 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/arch/loongarch/Build
+++ b/tools/objtool/arch/loongarch/Build
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
objtool-y += decode.o
objtool-y += special.o
+objtool-y += orc.o
diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch/loongarch/decode.c b/tools/objtool/arch/loongarch/decode.c
index 0ee3333..aee479d 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/arch/loongarch/decode.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/arch/loongarch/decode.c
@@ -3,6 +3,12 @@
#include <objtool/check.h>
#include <objtool/warn.h>
#include <asm/inst.h>
+#include <asm/orc_types.h>
+#include <linux/objtool_types.h>
+
+#ifndef EM_LOONGARCH
+#define EM_LOONGARCH 258
+#endif
int arch_ftrace_match(char *name)
{
@@ -38,6 +44,20 @@ bool arch_callee_saved_reg(unsigned char reg)
int arch_decode_hint_reg(u8 sp_reg, int *base)
{
+ switch (sp_reg) {
+ case ORC_REG_UNDEFINED:
+ *base = CFI_UNDEFINED;
+ break;
+ case ORC_REG_SP:
+ *base = CFI_SP;
+ break;
+ case ORC_REG_FP:
+ *base = CFI_FP;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -1;
+ }
+
return 0;
}
diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch/loongarch/orc.c b/tools/objtool/arch/loongarch/orc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..873536d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/objtool/arch/loongarch/orc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+#include <linux/objtool_types.h>
+#include <asm/orc_types.h>
+
+#include <objtool/check.h>
+#include <objtool/orc.h>
+#include <objtool/warn.h>
+#include <objtool/endianness.h>
+
+int init_orc_entry(struct orc_entry *orc, struct cfi_state *cfi, struct instruction *insn)
+{
+ struct cfi_reg *fp = &cfi->regs[CFI_FP];
+ struct cfi_reg *ra = &cfi->regs[CFI_RA];
+
+ memset(orc, 0, sizeof(*orc));
+
+ if (!cfi) {
+ /*
+ * This is usually either unreachable nops/traps (which don't
+ * trigger unreachable instruction warnings), or
+ * STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD functions.
+ */
+ orc->type = ORC_TYPE_UNDEFINED;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ switch (cfi->type) {
+ case UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_UNDEFINED:
+ orc->type = ORC_TYPE_UNDEFINED;
+ return 0;
+ case UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_END_OF_STACK:
+ orc->type = ORC_TYPE_END_OF_STACK;
+ return 0;
+ case UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_CALL:
+ orc->type = ORC_TYPE_CALL;
+ break;
+ case UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_REGS:
+ orc->type = ORC_TYPE_REGS;
+ break;
+ case UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_REGS_PARTIAL:
+ orc->type = ORC_TYPE_REGS_PARTIAL;
+ break;
+ default:
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "unknown unwind hint type %d", cfi->type);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ orc->signal = cfi->signal;
+
+ switch (cfi->cfa.base) {
+ case CFI_SP:
+ orc->sp_reg = ORC_REG_SP;
+ break;
+ case CFI_FP:
+ orc->sp_reg = ORC_REG_FP;
+ break;
+ default:
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "unknown CFA base reg %d", cfi->cfa.base);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ switch (fp->base) {
+ case CFI_UNDEFINED:
+ orc->fp_reg = ORC_REG_UNDEFINED;
+ orc->fp_offset = 0;
+ break;
+ case CFI_CFA:
+ orc->fp_reg = ORC_REG_PREV_SP;
+ orc->fp_offset = fp->offset;
+ break;
+ case CFI_FP:
+ orc->fp_reg = ORC_REG_FP;
+ break;
+ default:
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "unknown FP base reg %d", fp->base);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ switch (ra->base) {
+ case CFI_UNDEFINED:
+ orc->ra_reg = ORC_REG_UNDEFINED;
+ orc->ra_offset = 0;
+ break;
+ case CFI_CFA:
+ orc->ra_reg = ORC_REG_PREV_SP;
+ orc->ra_offset = ra->offset;
+ break;
+ case CFI_FP:
+ orc->ra_reg = ORC_REG_FP;
+ break;
+ default:
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "unknown RA base reg %d", ra->base);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ orc->sp_offset = cfi->cfa.offset;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int write_orc_entry(struct elf *elf, struct section *orc_sec,
+ struct section *ip_sec, unsigned int idx,
+ struct section *insn_sec, unsigned long insn_off,
+ struct orc_entry *o)
+{
+ struct orc_entry *orc;
+
+ /* populate ORC data */
+ orc = (struct orc_entry *)orc_sec->data->d_buf + idx;
+ memcpy(orc, o, sizeof(*orc));
+
+ /* populate reloc for ip */
+ if (!elf_init_reloc_text_sym(elf, ip_sec, idx * sizeof(int), idx,
+ insn_sec, insn_off))
+ return -1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const char *reg_name(unsigned int reg)
+{
+ switch (reg) {
+ case ORC_REG_SP:
+ return "sp";
+ case ORC_REG_FP:
+ return "fp";
+ case ORC_REG_PREV_SP:
+ return "prevsp";
+ default:
+ return "?";
+ }
+}
+
+static const char *orc_type_name(unsigned int type)
+{
+ switch (type) {
+ case UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_CALL:
+ return "call";
+ case UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_REGS:
+ return "regs";
+ case UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_REGS_PARTIAL:
+ return "regs (partial)";
+ default:
+ return "?";
+ }
+}
+
+static void print_reg(unsigned int reg, int offset)
+{
+ if (reg == ORC_REG_UNDEFINED)
+ printf(" (und) ");
+ else
+ printf("%s + %3d", reg_name(reg), offset);
+
+}
+
+void orc_print_dump(struct elf *dummy_elf, struct orc_entry *orc, int i)
+{
+ printf("type:%s", orc_type_name(orc[i].type));
+
+ printf(" sp:");
+ print_reg(orc[i].sp_reg, orc[i].sp_offset);
+
+ printf(" fp:");
+ print_reg(orc[i].fp_reg, orc[i].fp_offset);
+
+ printf(" ra:");
+ print_reg(orc[i].ra_reg, orc[i].ra_offset);
+
+ printf(" signal:%d\n", orc[i].signal);
+}
--
2.1.0
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