linux-kernel - Re: [PATCHv2 04/13] x86/kvm: Do not try to disable kvmclock if it was not enabled

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Date:   Mon, 23 Oct 2023 07:40:50 -0700
From:   Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
To:     Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>
Cc:     "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>, x86@...nel.org,
        "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com>,
        Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan 
        <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@...ux.intel.com>,
        Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@...el.com>,
        Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@...el.com>,
        Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@...el.com>,
        Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@....com>,
        Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@....com>,
        Kai Huang <kai.huang@...el.com>, Baoquan He <bhe@...hat.com>,
        kexec@...ts.infradead.org, linux-coco@...ts.linux.dev,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@...cent.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCHv2 04/13] x86/kvm: Do not try to disable kvmclock if it was
 not enabled

On Mon, Oct 23, 2023, Vitaly Kuznetsov wrote:
> Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com> writes:
> 
> > On Fri, Oct 20, 2023, Vitaly Kuznetsov wrote:
> >> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
> >> index b8ab9ee5896c..1ee49c98e70a 100644
> >> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
> >> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
> >> @@ -454,7 +454,9 @@ static void kvm_guest_cpu_offline(bool shutdown)
> >>         kvm_pv_disable_apf();
> >>         if (!shutdown)
> >>                 apf_task_wake_all();
> >> -       kvmclock_disable();
> >> +       if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2) ||
> >> +           kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE))
> >> +               kvmclock_disable();
> >>  }
> >
> > That would result in an unnecessray WRMSR in the case where kvmclock is disabled
> > on the command line.  It _should_ be benign given how the code is written, but
> > it's not impossible to imagine a scenario where someone disabled kvmclock in the
> > guest because of a hypervisor bug.  And the WRMSR would become a bogus write to
> > MSR 0x0 if someone made a "cleanup" to set msr_kvm_system_time if and only if
> > kvmclock is actually used, e.g. if someone made Kirill's change sans the check in
> > kvmclock_disable().
> 
> True but we don't have such module params to disable other PV features so
> e.g. KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI/KVM_FEATURE_MIGRATION_CONTROL are written to
> unconditionally. Wouldn't it be better to handle parameters like
> 'no-kvmclock' by clearing the feature bit in kvm_arch_para_features()'s
> return value so all kvm_para_has_feature() calls for it just return
> 'false'? We can even do an umbreall "no-kvm-features=<mask>" to cover
> all possible debug cases.

I don't know that it's worth the effort, or that it'd even be a net positive.

Today, kvm_para_has_feature() goes through to CPUID every time, e.g. we'd have
to add a small bit of infrastructure to snapshot and clear bits, or rework things
to let kvm_para_has_feature peek at kvmclock.

And things like KVM_FEATURE_PV_TLB_FLUSH would be quite weird, e.g. we either end
up leaving the feature bit set while returning "false" for pv_tlb_flush_supported(),
or we'd clear the feature bit for a rather large number of conditions that don't
really have anything to do with KVM_FEATURE_PV_TLB_FLUSH being available.

  static bool pv_tlb_flush_supported(void)
  {
	return (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_TLB_FLUSH) &&
		!kvm_para_has_hint(KVM_HINTS_REALTIME) &&
		kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME) &&
		!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT) &&
		(num_possible_cpus() != 1));
  }