linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] x86/mm/cpa: Warn if set_memory

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Message-ID: <e30560cf-cb88-45de-963f-f99f9b06db75@linux.intel.com>
Date:   Wed, 25 Oct 2023 11:10:28 -0700
From:   Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan 
        <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@...ux.intel.com>
To:     Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@...el.com>, x86@...nel.org,
        tglx@...utronix.de, mingo@...hat.com, bp@...en8.de,
        dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com, hpa@...or.com, luto@...nel.org,
        peterz@...radead.org, kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com,
        elena.reshetova@...el.com, isaku.yamahata@...el.com,
        seanjc@...gle.com, Michael Kelley <mikelley@...rosoft.com>,
        thomas.lendacky@....com, decui@...rosoft.com,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86/mm/cpa: Warn if set_memory_XXcrypted() fails



On 10/24/2023 4:48 PM, Rick Edgecombe wrote:
> On TDX it is possible for the untrusted host to cause
> set_memory_encrypted() or set_memory_decrypted() to fail such that an
> error is returned and the resulting memory is shared. Callers need to take
> care to handle these errors to avoid returning decrypted (shared) memory to
> the page allocator, which could lead to functional or security issues.
> 
> Such errors may herald future system instability, but are temporarily
> survivable with proper handling in the caller. The kernel traditionally
> makes every effort to keep running, but it is expected that some coco
> guests may prefer to play it safe security-wise, and panic in this case.
> To accommodate both cases, warn when the arch breakouts for converting
> memory at the VMM layer return an error to CPA. Security focused users
> can rely on panic_on_warn to defend against bugs in the callers.
> 
> Since the arch breakouts host the logic for handling coco implementation
> specific errors, an error returned from them means that the set_memory()
> call is out of options for handling the error internally. Make this the
> condition to warn about.
> 
> It is possible that very rarely these functions could fail due to guest
> memory pressure (in the case of failing to allocate a huge page when
> splitting a page table). Don't warn in this case because it is a lot less
> likely to indicate an attack by the host and it is not clear which
> set_memory() calls should get the same treatment. That corner should be
> addressed by future work that considers the more general problem and not
> just papers over a single set_memory() variant.
> 
> Suggested-by: Michael Kelley (LINUX) <mikelley@...rosoft.com>
> Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@...el.com>
> ---

Looks good to me.

Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@...ux.intel.com>


> This is a followup to the "Handle set_memory_XXcrypted() errors"
> series[0].
> 
> Previously[1] I attempted to create a useful helper to both simplify the
> callers and provide an official example of how to handle conversion
> errors. Dave pointed out that there wasn't actually any code savings in
> the callers using it. It also required a whole additional patch to make
> set_memory_XXcrypted() more robust.
> 
> I tried to create some more sensible helper, but in the end gave up. My
> current plan is to just add a warning for VMM failures around this. And
> then shortly after, pursue open coded fixes for the callers that are
> problems for TDX. There are some SEV and SME specifics callers, that I am
> not sure on. But I'm under the impression that as long as that side
> terminates the guest on error, they should be harmless.
> 
> [0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20231017202505.340906-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com/
> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20231017202505.340906-2-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com/
> ---
>  arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c | 18 +++++++++++++-----
>  1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c b/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c
> index bda9f129835e..dade281f449b 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c
> @@ -2153,7 +2153,7 @@ static int __set_memory_enc_pgtable(unsigned long addr, int numpages, bool enc)
>  
>  	/* Notify hypervisor that we are about to set/clr encryption attribute. */
>  	if (!x86_platform.guest.enc_status_change_prepare(addr, numpages, enc))
> -		return -EIO;
> +		goto vmm_fail;
>  
>  	ret = __change_page_attr_set_clr(&cpa, 1);
>  
> @@ -2167,12 +2167,20 @@ static int __set_memory_enc_pgtable(unsigned long addr, int numpages, bool enc)
>  	cpa_flush(&cpa, 0);
>  
>  	/* Notify hypervisor that we have successfully set/clr encryption attribute. */
> -	if (!ret) {
> -		if (!x86_platform.guest.enc_status_change_finish(addr, numpages, enc))
> -			ret = -EIO;
> -	}
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto out;

IMO, you can avoid "out" label with (!ret && !x86_platform....) check. But it is upto
you.

>  
> +	if (!x86_platform.guest.enc_status_change_finish(addr, numpages, enc))
> +		goto vmm_fail;
> +
> +out:
>  	return ret;
> +
> +vmm_fail:
> +	WARN_ONCE(1, "CPA VMM failure to convert memory (addr=%p, numpages=%d) to %s.\n",
> +		  (void *)addr, numpages, enc ? "private" : "shared");
> +
> +	return -EIO;
>  }
>  
>  static int __set_memory_enc_dec(unsigned long addr, int numpages, bool enc)

-- 
Sathyanarayanan Kuppuswamy
Linux Kernel Developer