linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3 6/6] KVM: VMX: Move VERW closer to VMentry for MDS mitigation

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Message-ID: <20231026220329.gejnqecu2sx5hxv5@desk>
Date:   Thu, 26 Oct 2023 15:03:29 -0700
From:   Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@...ux.intel.com>
To:     Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
Cc:     Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>, x86@...nel.org,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...nel.org>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>, tony.luck@...el.com,
        ak@...ux.intel.com, tim.c.chen@...ux.intel.com,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
        kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        Alyssa Milburn <alyssa.milburn@...ux.intel.com>,
        Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@...ux.intel.com>,
        antonio.gomez.iglesias@...ux.intel.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH  v3 6/6] KVM: VMX: Move VERW closer to VMentry for MDS
 mitigation

On Thu, Oct 26, 2023 at 02:22:58PM -0700, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> On Thu, Oct 26, 2023, Pawan Gupta wrote:
> > On Thu, Oct 26, 2023 at 12:30:55PM -0700, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> > > >  	if (static_branch_unlikely(&vmx_l1d_should_flush))
> > > >  		vmx_l1d_flush(vcpu);
> > > 
> > > There's an existing bug here.  vmx_1ld_flush() is not guaranteed to do a flush in
> > > "conditional mode", and is not guaranteed to do a ucode-based flush
> > 
> > AFAICT, it is based on the condition whether after a VMexit any
> > sensitive data could have been touched or not. If L1TF mitigation
> > doesn't consider certain data sensitive and skips L1D flush, executing
> > VERW isn't giving any protection, since that data can anyways be leaked
> > from L1D using L1TF.
> 
> That assumes vcpu->arch.l1tf_flush_l1d is 100% precise and accurate, which is most
> definitely not the case.  You're also preventing the admin from choosing between
> being super paranoind (always flush L1D) and mostly paranoid (conditionally flush
> L1D, always flush CPU buffers).
> AIUI, flushing the L1D is crazy expensive compared to flushing the CPU buffers,
> so it's entirely plausible for someone to want to choose the mostly paranoid
> option.

Sure, if it helps an admin. I was asking about the problematic scenario
out of curiosity. BTW, the changes you suggested are definitely worth
doing.

> Side topic, isn't the NMI path missing a call to kvm_set_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d()?

Yes, it is missing. Not sure if it was omitted intentionally.

> > This is certainly better, but I don't know what scenario is this helping with.
> 
> Heh, that's host I feel about moving VERW to just before VM-Enter.  I have a hard
> time believing there's meaningful sensitive that's accessed in __vmx_vcpu_run().
> The closest thing is probably CR2, but that's a very dubious vector since CR2 will
> hold a guest value for most VM-Enters.

Yes, kernel->user case has a better chance of leaking anything.

> I'm not against moving VERW close to VM-Enter because it's relatively straightforward,
> but if we're going to be super paranoid, why not go all the way and not have to
> worry about what ifs?

Right. The VMenter changes are mostly done to be consistent with what is being
done for kernel->user.