linux-kernel - [PATCH 0/2] Triggering a softlockup panic during SMP boot

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Date:   Fri, 27 Oct 2023 14:46:26 -0700
From:   Krister Johansen <kjlx@...pleofstupid.com>
To:     Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@...nel.org>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@...gle.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Douglas Anderson <dianders@...omium.org>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        Lecopzer Chen <lecopzer.chen@...iatek.com>,
        Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
        Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>,
        Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@...il.com>,
        Michael Kelley <mikelley@...rosoft.com>,
        Petr Mladek <pmladek@...e.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...nel.org>,
        "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <kernel@...ccoli.net>,
        Mike Rapoport <rppt@...nel.org>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Subject: [PATCH 0/2] Triggering a softlockup panic during SMP boot

Hi,
This pair of patches was the result of an unsuccessful attempt to set
softlockup_panic before SMP boot.  The rationale for wanting to set this
parameter is that some of the VMs that my team runs will occasionally
get stuck while onlining the non-boot processors as part of SMP boot.

In the cases where this happens, we find out about it after the instance
successfully boots; however, the machines can get stuck for tens of
minutes at a time before finally completing onlining processors.  Since
we pay per minute for many of these VMs there were two goals for setting
this value on boot: first, fail fast and hope that a subsequent boot
attempt will be successful.  Second, a panic is a little easier to keep
track of, especially if we're scraping serial logs after the fact.  In
essence, the goal is to trigger the failure earlier and hopefully get
more useful information for further debugging the problem as well.

While testing to make sure that this value was getting correctly set on
boot, I ran into a pair of surprises.  First, when the softlockup_panic
parameter was migrated to a sysctl alias, it had the side effect of
setting the parameter value after SMP boot has occurred, when it used to
be set before this.  Second, testing revealed that even though the
aliases were being correctly processed, the kernel was reporting the
commandline arguments as unrecognized. This generated a message in the
logs about an unrecognized parameter (even though it was) and the
parameter was passed as an environment variable to init.

The first patch ensures that aliased sysctl arguments are not reported
as unrecognized boot arguments.

The second patch moves the setting of softlockup_panic earlier in boot,
where it can take effect before SMP boot beings.

Thanks,

-K

Krister Johansen (2):
  proc: sysctl: prevent aliased sysctls from getting passed to init
  watchdog: move softlockup_panic back to early_param

 fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c  | 8 +++++++-
 include/linux/sysctl.h | 6 ++++++
 init/main.c            | 4 ++++
 kernel/watchdog.c      | 7 +++++++
 4 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

-- 
2.25.1