linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 2/4] rcu/tasks: Handle new PF

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Date:   Mon, 30 Oct 2023 09:21:38 +0100
From:   Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To:     "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>
Cc:     Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@...nel.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>,
        Joel Fernandes <joel@...lfernandes.org>,
        Josh Triplett <josh@...htriplett.org>,
        Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>,
        Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@....com>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@...il.com>, rcu <rcu@...r.kernel.org>,
        Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@...il.com>,
        "Liam R . Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@...cle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/4] rcu/tasks: Handle new PF_IDLE semantics

On Fri, Oct 27, 2023 at 04:41:30PM -0700, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> On Sat, Oct 28, 2023 at 12:46:28AM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:

> > Nah, this is more or less what I feared. I just worry people will come
> > around and put WRITE_ONCE() on the other end. I don't think that'll buy
> > us much. Nor do I think the current READ_ONCE()s actually matter.
> 
> My friend, you trust compilers more than I ever will.  ;-)

Well, we only use the values {0,1,2}, that's contained in the first
byte. Are we saying compiler will not only byte-split but also
bit-split the loads?

But again, lacking the WRITE_ONCE() counterpart, this READ_ONCE() isn't
getting you anything, and if you really worried about it, shouldn't you
have proposed a patch making it all WRITE_ONCE() back when you did this
tasks-rcu stuff?

> > But perhaps put a comment there, that we don't care for the races and
> > only need to observe a 0 once or something.
> 
> There are these two passagers in the big lock comment preceding the
> RCU Tasks code:

> // rcu_tasks_pregp_step():
> //      Invokes synchronize_rcu() in order to wait for all in-flight
> //      t->on_rq and t->nvcsw transitions to complete.  This works because
> //      all such transitions are carried out with interrupts disabled.

> Does that suffice, or should we add more?

Probably sufficient. If one were to have used the search option :-)

Anyway, this brings me to nvcsw, exact same problem there, except
possibly worse, because now we actually do care about the full word.

No WRITE_ONCE() write side, so the READ_ONCE() don't help against
store-tearing (however unlikely that actually is in this case).

Also, I'm not entirely sure I see why you need on_rq and nvcsw. Would
not nvcsw increasing be enough to know it passed through a quiescent
state? Are you trying to say that if nvcsw hasn't advanced but on_rq is
still 0, nothing has changed and you can proceed?

Or rather, looking at the code it seems use the inverse, if on_rq, nvcsw
must change.

Makes sense I suppose, no point waiting for nvcsw to change if the task
never did anything.