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Message-ID: <20231030115018.25399dbd@gandalf.local.home>
Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2023 11:50:18 -0400
From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
To: LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Linux Trace Kernel <linux-trace-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>,
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>, <arnd@...db.de>,
naresh.kamboju@...aro.org,
Beau Belgrave <beaub@...ux.microsoft.com>,
Ajay Kaher <akaher@...are.com>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] eventfs: Hold eventfs_mutex when calling callback
functions
I think I figured out why claws-mail adds a backslash to quotes when
sending. It allows you to add more than one Cc on a line, and I think (I
haven't tested it yet) if you add multiple names with quotes on the
same line, it thinks that it's a single name and will backslash internal
quotes. Hmm.
Anyway, I had to remove all quoted names to reply to this email. Hopefully
claws-mail doesn't screw it up again :-p
I may also need to upgrade claws-mail, as I build my own because I have
some things enabled that the distro version does not include.
-- Steve
On Mon, 30 Oct 2023 11:40:47 -0400
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org> wrote:
> From: "Steven Rostedt (Google)" <rostedt@...dmis.org>
>
> The callback function that is used to create inodes and dentries is not
> protected by anything and the data that is passed to it could become
> stale. After eventfs_remove_dir() is called by the tracing system, it is
> free to remove the events that are associated to that directory.
> Unfortunately, that means the callbacks must not be called after that.
>
> CPU0 CPU1
> ---- ----
> eventfs_root_lookup() {
> eventfs_remove_dir() {
> mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
> ei->is_freed = set;
> mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
> }
> kfree(event_call);
>
> for (...) {
> entry = &ei->entries[i];
> r = entry->callback() {
> call = data; // call == event_call above
> if (call->flags ...)
>
> [ USE AFTER FREE BUG ]
>
> The safest way to protect this is to wrap the callback with:
>
> mutex_lock(&eventfs_mutex);
> if (!ei->is_freed)
> r = entry->callback();
> else
> r = -1;
> mutex_unlock(&eventfs_mutex);
>
> This will make sure that the callback will not be called after it is
> freed. But now it needs to be known that the callback is called while
> holding internal eventfs locks, and that it must not call back into the
> eventfs / tracefs system. There's no reason it should anyway, but document
> that as well.
>
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CA+G9fYu9GOEbD=rR5eMR-=HJ8H6rMsbzDC2ZY5=Y50WpWAE7_Q@mail.gmail.com/
>
> Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@...aro.org>
> Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@...aro.org>
> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@...dmis.org>
> ---
> fs/tracefs/event_inode.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++--
> include/linux/tracefs.h | 43 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 2 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/tracefs/event_inode.c b/fs/tracefs/event_inode.c
> index 7ad7496bd597..5a3cc5394294 100644
> --- a/fs/tracefs/event_inode.c
> +++ b/fs/tracefs/event_inode.c
> @@ -609,7 +609,13 @@ static struct dentry *eventfs_root_lookup(struct inode *dir,
> entry = &ei->entries[i];
> if (strcmp(name, entry->name) == 0) {
> void *cdata = data;
> - r = entry->callback(name, &mode, &cdata, &fops);
> + mutex_lock(&eventfs_mutex);
> + /* If ei->is_freed, then the event itself may be too */
> + if (!ei->is_freed)
> + r = entry->callback(name, &mode, &cdata, &fops);
> + else
> + r = -1;
> + mutex_unlock(&eventfs_mutex);
> if (r <= 0)
> continue;
> ret = simple_lookup(dir, dentry, flags);
> @@ -743,7 +749,13 @@ static int dcache_dir_open_wrapper(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
> void *cdata = data;
> entry = &ei->entries[i];
> name = entry->name;
> - r = entry->callback(name, &mode, &cdata, &fops);
> + mutex_lock(&eventfs_mutex);
> + /* If ei->is_freed, then the event itself may be too */
> + if (!ei->is_freed)
> + r = entry->callback(name, &mode, &cdata, &fops);
> + else
> + r = -1;
> + mutex_unlock(&eventfs_mutex);
> if (r <= 0)
> continue;
> d = create_file_dentry(ei, i, parent, name, mode, cdata, fops, false);
> @@ -821,6 +833,10 @@ static void free_ei(struct eventfs_inode *ei)
> * data = A pointer to @data, and the callback may replace it, which will
> * cause the file created to pass the new data to the open() call.
> * fops = the fops to use for the created file.
> + *
> + * NB. @callback is called while holding internal locks of the eventfs
> + * system. The callback must not call any code that might also call into
> + * the tracefs or eventfs system or it will risk creating a deadlock.
> */
> struct eventfs_inode *eventfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct eventfs_inode *parent,
> const struct eventfs_entry *entries,
> @@ -880,6 +896,8 @@ struct eventfs_inode *eventfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct eventfs_inode
> * @data: The default data to pass to the files (an entry may override it).
> *
> * This function creates the top of the trace event directory.
> + *
> + * See eventfs_create_dir() for use of @entries.
> */
> struct eventfs_inode *eventfs_create_events_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent,
> const struct eventfs_entry *entries,
> diff --git a/include/linux/tracefs.h b/include/linux/tracefs.h
> index 13359b1a35d1..7a5fe17b6bf9 100644
> --- a/include/linux/tracefs.h
> +++ b/include/linux/tracefs.h
> @@ -23,9 +23,52 @@ struct file_operations;
>
> struct eventfs_file;
>
> +/**
> + * eventfs_callback - A callback function to create dynamic files in eventfs
> + * @name: The name of the file that is to be created
> + * @mode: return the file mode for the file (RW access, etc)
> + * @data: data to pass to the created file ops
> + * @fops: the file operations of the created file
> + *
> + * The evetnfs files are dynamically created. The struct eventfs_entry array
> + * is passed to eventfs_create_dir() or eventfs_create_events_dir() that will
> + * be used to create the files within those directories. When a lookup
> + * or access to a file within the directory is made, the struct eventfs_entry
> + * array is used to find a callback() with the matching name that is being
> + * referenced (for lookups, the entire array is iterated and each callback
> + * will be called).
> + *
> + * The callback will be called with @name for the name of the file to create.
> + * The callback can return less than 1 to indicate that no file should be
> + * created.
> + *
> + * If a file is to be created, then @mode should be populated with the file
> + * mode (permissions) for which the file is created for. This would be
> + * used to set the created inode i_mode field.
> + *
> + * The @data should be set to the data passed to the other file operations
> + * (read, write, etc). Note, @data will also point to the data passed in
> + * to eventfs_create_dir() or eventfs_create_events_dir(), but the callback
> + * can replace the data if it chooses to. Otherwise, the original data
> + * will be used for the file operation functions.
> + *
> + * The @fops should be set to the file operations that will be used to create
> + * the inode.
> + *
> + * NB. This callback is called while holding internal locks of the eventfs
> + * system. The callback must not call any code that might also call into
> + * the tracefs or eventfs system or it will risk creating a deadlock.
> + */
> typedef int (*eventfs_callback)(const char *name, umode_t *mode, void **data,
> const struct file_operations **fops);
>
> +/**
> + * struct eventfs_entry - dynamically created eventfs file call back handler
> + * @name: Then name of the dynamic file in an eventfs directory
> + * @callback: The callback to get the fops of the file when it is created
> + *
> + * See evenfs_callback() typedef for how to set up @callback.
> + */
> struct eventfs_entry {
> const char *name;
> eventfs_callback callback;
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