linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v13 12/35] KVM: Prepare for handling only shared mappings in mmu

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Message-ID: <ZUO1Giju0GkUdF0o@google.com>
Date:   Thu, 2 Nov 2023 07:41:30 -0700
From:   Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
To:     Fuad Tabba <tabba@...gle.com>
Cc:     Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>, Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>,
        Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@...ux.dev>,
        Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@...nel.org>,
        Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>,
        Anup Patel <anup@...infault.org>,
        Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>,
        Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>,
        Albert Ou <aou@...s.berkeley.edu>,
        Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
        Christian Brauner <brauner@...nel.org>,
        "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@...radead.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, kvmarm@...ts.linux.dev,
        linux-mips@...r.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org,
        kvm-riscv@...ts.infradead.org, linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org,
        linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@...el.com>,
        Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@...el.com>,
        Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@...ux.intel.com>,
        Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@...nel.org>,
        Anish Moorthy <amoorthy@...gle.com>,
        David Matlack <dmatlack@...gle.com>,
        Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@...ux.intel.com>,
        Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@...el.com>,
        "Mickaël Salaün" <mic@...ikod.net>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@...gle.com>,
        Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@...gle.com>,
        Maciej Szmigiero <mail@...iej.szmigiero.name>,
        David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
        Quentin Perret <qperret@...gle.com>,
        Michael Roth <michael.roth@....com>,
        Wang <wei.w.wang@...el.com>,
        Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@...cle.com>,
        Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@...il.com>,
        "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v13 12/35] KVM: Prepare for handling only shared mappings
 in mmu_notifier events

On Thu, Nov 02, 2023, Fuad Tabba wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On Fri, Oct 27, 2023 at 7:22 PM Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com> wrote:
> >
> > Add flags to "struct kvm_gfn_range" to let notifier events target only
> > shared and only private mappings, and write up the existing mmu_notifier
> > events to be shared-only (private memory is never associated with a
> > userspace virtual address, i.e. can't be reached via mmu_notifiers).
> >
> > Add two flags so that KVM can handle the three possibilities (shared,
> > private, and shared+private) without needing something like a tri-state
> > enum.
> >
> > Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZJX0hk+KpQP0KUyB@google.com
> > Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
> > ---
> >  include/linux/kvm_host.h | 2 ++
> >  virt/kvm/kvm_main.c      | 7 +++++++
> >  2 files changed, 9 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
> > index 96aa930536b1..89c1a991a3b8 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
> > @@ -263,6 +263,8 @@ struct kvm_gfn_range {
> >         gfn_t start;
> >         gfn_t end;
> >         union kvm_mmu_notifier_arg arg;
> > +       bool only_private;
> > +       bool only_shared;
> 
> If these flags aren't used in this patch series, should this patch be
> moved to the other series?

If *both* TDX and SNP need this patch, then I think it's probably worth applying
it now to make their lives easier.  But if only one needs the support, then I
completely agree this should be punted to whichever series needs it (this also
came up in v11, but we didn't force the issue).

Mike, Isaku?

> Also, if shared+private is a possibility, doesn't the prefix "only_"
> confuse things a bit? I.e., what is shared+private, is it when both
> are 0 or when both are 1? I assume it's the former (both are 0), but
> it might be clearer.

Heh, I was hoping that "only_private && only_shared" would be obviously nonsensical.

The only alternative I can think would be to add an enum, e.g.

	enum {
		PROCESS_PRIVATE_AND_SHARED,
		PROCESS_ONLY_PRIVATE,
		PROCESS_ONLY_SHARED,
	};

because every other way of expressing the flags either results in more confusion
or an unsafe default.  I.e. I want zapping only private or only shared to require
the caller to explicitly set a non-zero value, which is how I ended up with
"only_{private,shared}" as opposed to "process_{private,shared}".