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Date: Thu, 2 Nov 2023 09:08:26 -0700
From: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@...ux.dev>
To: Hou Tao <houtao@...weicloud.com>,
Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
kernel test robot <oliver.sang@...el.com>
Cc: oe-lkp@...ts.linux.dev, lkp@...el.com,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, bpf@...r.kernel.org,
"houtao1@...wei.com" <houtao1@...wei.com>
Subject: Re: [linus:master] [bpf] c930472552:
WARNING:at_kernel/bpf/memalloc.c:#bpf_mem_alloc_init
On 11/2/23 6:40 AM, Hou Tao wrote:
> Hi Alexei,
>
> On 10/31/2023 4:01 PM, Hou Tao wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> On 10/30/2023 10:11 PM, kernel test robot wrote:
>>> hi, Hou Tao,
>>>
>>> we noticed a WARN_ONCE added in this commit was hit in our tests. FYI.
>>>
>>>
>>> Hello,
>>>
>>> kernel test robot noticed "WARNING:at_kernel/bpf/memalloc.c:#bpf_mem_alloc_init" on:
>>>
>>> commit: c930472552022bd09aab3cd946ba3f243070d5c7 ("bpf: Ensure unit_size is matched with slab cache object size")
>>> https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git master
>>>
>>> [test failed on linus/master ffc253263a1375a65fa6c9f62a893e9767fbebfa]
>>> [test failed on linux-next/master c503e3eec382ac708ee7adf874add37b77c5d312]
>>>
>>> in testcase: boot
>>>
>>> compiler: gcc-12
>>> test machine: qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -cpu SandyBridge -smp 2 -m 16G
>>>
>>> (please refer to attached dmesg/kmsg for entire log/backtrace)
>>>
>>>
>>> +-------------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------+
>>> | | b1d53958b6 | c930472552 |
>>> +-------------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------+
>>> | WARNING:at_kernel/bpf/memalloc.c:#bpf_mem_alloc_init | 0 | 14 |
>>> | EIP:bpf_mem_alloc_init | 0 | 14 |
>>> +-------------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------+
>>>
>>>
>>> If you fix the issue in a separate patch/commit (i.e. not just a new version of
>>> the same patch/commit), kindly add following tags
>>> | Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@...el.com>
>>> | Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202310302113.9f8fe705-oliver.sang@intel.com
>>>
>>>
>>> [ 32.249545][ T1] ------------[ cut here ]------------
>>> [ 32.250152][ T1] bpf_mem_cache[0]: unexpected object size 128, expect 96
>>> [ 32.250953][ T1] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1 at kernel/bpf/memalloc.c:500 bpf_mem_alloc_init (kernel/bpf/memalloc.c:500 kernel/bpf/memalloc.c:579)
>>> [ 32.252065][ T1] Modules linked in:
>>> [ 32.252548][ T1] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 6.5.0-12679-gc93047255202 #1
>>> [ 32.253767][ T1] EIP: bpf_mem_alloc_init (kernel/bpf/memalloc.c:500 kernel/bpf/memalloc.c:579)
>>> [ 32.254439][ T1] Code: 30 e8 7e 22 04 00 8b 56 20 39 d0 74 24 80 3d 18 c0 cc c2 00 75 3b c6 05 18 c0 cc c2 01 52 50 53 68 df 53 57 c2 e8 47 70 ef ff <0f> 0b 83 c4 10 eb 20 43 83 c6 74 83 fb 0b 0f 85 6a ff ff ff 8b 45
>> Thanks for the report. I also could reproduce the warning in v6.6 by
>> following the reproducing steps in the link below.
>>
>> According the reproduce job, it seems that the kernel is built for i386
>> (make HOSTCC=gcc-12 CC=gcc-12 ARCH=i386 olddefconfig prepare
>> modules_prepare bzImage) and in .config CONFIG_SLAB instead of
>> CONFIG_SLUB is enabled, I will check whether or not these two setups
>> make any thing being different.
> I see what has happened. The problem is twofold:
> (1) The object_size of kmalloc-cg-96 is adjust from 96 to 128 due to
> slab merge in __kmem_cache_alias(). For SLAB, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN is
> enabled by default for kmalloc slab, so align is 64 and size is 128 for
> kmalloc-cg-96. So when unit_alloc() does kmalloc_node(96, __GFP_ACCOUNT,
> node), ksize() will return 128 instead of 96 for the returned pointer.
> SLUB has a similar merge logic, but because its align is 8 under x86-64,
> so the warning doesn't happen for i386 + SLUB, but I think the similar
> problem may exist for other architectures.
> (2) kmalloc_size_roundup() returns the object_size of kmalloc-96 instead
> of kmalloc-cg-96, so bpf_mem_cache_adjust_size() doesn't adjust
> size_index accordingly. The reason why the object_size of kmalloc-96 is
> 96 instead of 128 is that there is slab merge for kmalloc-96.
>
> About how to fix the problem, I have two ideas:
> The first is to introduce kmalloc_size_roundup_flags(), so
> bpf_mem_cache_adjust_size() could use kmalloc_size_roundup_flags(size,
> __GFP_ACCOUNT) to get the object_size of kmalloc-cg-xxx. It could fix
> the warning for now, but the warning may pop-up occasionally due to SLUB
> merge and unusual slab align. The second is just using the bpf_mem_cache
> pointer to get the unit_size which is saved before the to-be-free
> pointer. Its downside is that it may can not be able to skip the free
> operation for pointer which is not allocated from bpf ma, but I think it
> is acceptable. I prefer the latter solution. What do you think ?
Is it possible that in bpf_mem_cache_adjust_size(), we do a series of
kmalloc (for supported bucket size) and call ksize() to get the actual
allocated object size. So eventually all possible allocated object sizes
will be used for size_index[]. This will avoid all kind of special
corner cases due to config/macro/arch etc. WDYT?
>> Regards,
>> Tao
>>> All code
>>> ========
>>> 0: 30 e8 xor %ch,%al
>>> 2: 7e 22 jle 0x26
>>> 4: 04 00 add $0x0,%al
>>> 6: 8b 56 20 mov 0x20(%rsi),%edx
>>> 9: 39 d0 cmp %edx,%eax
>>> b: 74 24 je 0x31
>>> d: 80 3d 18 c0 cc c2 00 cmpb $0x0,-0x3d333fe8(%rip) # 0xffffffffc2ccc02c
>>> 14: 75 3b jne 0x51
>>> 16: c6 05 18 c0 cc c2 01 movb $0x1,-0x3d333fe8(%rip) # 0xffffffffc2ccc035
>>> 1d: 52 push %rdx
>>> 1e: 50 push %rax
>>> 1f: 53 push %rbx
>>> 20: 68 df 53 57 c2 push $0xffffffffc25753df
>>> 25: e8 47 70 ef ff call 0xffffffffffef7071
>>> 2a:* 0f 0b ud2 <-- trapping instruction
>>> 2c: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp
>>> 2f: eb 20 jmp 0x51
>>> 31: 43 83 c6 74 rex.XB add $0x74,%r14d
>>> 35: 83 fb 0b cmp $0xb,%ebx
>>> 38: 0f 85 6a ff ff ff jne 0xffffffffffffffa8
>>> 3e: 8b .byte 0x8b
>>> 3f: 45 rex.RB
>>>
>>> Code starting with the faulting instruction
>>> ===========================================
>>> 0: 0f 0b ud2
>>> 2: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp
>>> 5: eb 20 jmp 0x27
>>> 7: 43 83 c6 74 rex.XB add $0x74,%r14d
>>> b: 83 fb 0b cmp $0xb,%ebx
>>> e: 0f 85 6a ff ff ff jne 0xffffffffffffff7e
>>> 14: 8b .byte 0x8b
>>> 15: 45 rex.RB
>>> [ 32.256641][ T1] EAX: 00000037 EBX: 00000000 ECX: 00000002 EDX: 80000002
>>> [ 32.257402][ T1] ESI: fefbda30 EDI: da953a30 EBP: c3d49ef0 ESP: c3d49ec0
>>> [ 32.258176][ T1] DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068 EFLAGS: 00010286
>>> [ 32.259000][ T1] CR0: 80050033 CR2: 00000000 CR3: 02dd5000 CR4: 000406d0
>>> [ 32.259768][ T1] DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000
>>> [ 32.260526][ T1] DR6: fffe0ff0 DR7: 00000400
>>> [ 32.261021][ T1] Call Trace:
>>> [ 32.261376][ T1] ? show_regs (arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:479 arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:465)
>>> [ 32.261835][ T1] ? bpf_mem_alloc_init (kernel/bpf/memalloc.c:500 kernel/bpf/memalloc.c:579)
>>> [ 32.262395][ T1] ? __warn (kernel/panic.c:673)
>>> [ 32.262840][ T1] ? report_bug (lib/bug.c:201 lib/bug.c:219)
>>> [ 32.263327][ T1] ? bpf_mem_alloc_init (kernel/bpf/memalloc.c:500 kernel/bpf/memalloc.c:579)
>>> [ 32.263884][ T1] ? exc_overflow (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:250)
>>> [ 32.264368][ T1] ? handle_bug (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:237)
>>> [ 32.264833][ T1] ? exc_invalid_op (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:258 (discriminator 1))
>>> [ 32.265333][ T1] ? handle_exception (arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S:1056)
>>> [ 32.265903][ T1] ? exc_overflow (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:250)
>>> [ 32.266392][ T1] ? bpf_mem_alloc_init (kernel/bpf/memalloc.c:500 kernel/bpf/memalloc.c:579)
>>> [ 32.266982][ T1] ? exc_overflow (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:250)
>>> [ 32.267476][ T1] ? bpf_mem_alloc_init (kernel/bpf/memalloc.c:500 kernel/bpf/memalloc.c:579)
>>> [ 32.268050][ T1] ? irq_work_init_threads (kernel/bpf/core.c:2919)
>>> [ 32.268610][ T1] bpf_global_ma_init (kernel/bpf/core.c:2923)
>>> [ 32.269142][ T1] do_one_initcall (init/main.c:1232)
>>> [ 32.269657][ T1] ? debug_smp_processor_id (lib/smp_processor_id.c:61)
>>> [ 32.270243][ T1] ? rcu_is_watching (include/linux/context_tracking.h:122 kernel/rcu/tree.c:699)
>>> [ 32.270770][ T1] do_initcalls (init/main.c:1293 init/main.c:1310)
>>> [ 32.271275][ T1] kernel_init_freeable (init/main.c:1549)
>>> [ 32.271841][ T1] ? rest_init (init/main.c:1429)
>>> [ 32.272324][ T1] kernel_init (init/main.c:1439)
>>> [ 32.272785][ T1] ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153)
>>> [ 32.273272][ T1] ? rest_init (init/main.c:1429)
>>> [ 32.273752][ T1] ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S:741)
>>> [ 32.274272][ T1] entry_INT80_32 (arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S:947)
>>> [ 32.274803][ T1] irq event stamp: 16968005
>>> [ 32.275293][ T1] hardirqs last enabled at (16968013): console_unlock (arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:26 arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:67 arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:127 kernel/printk/printk.c:347 kernel/printk/printk.c:2720 kernel/printk/printk.c:3039)
>>> [ 32.276277][ T1] hardirqs last disabled at (16968022): console_unlock (kernel/printk/printk.c:345 kernel/printk/printk.c:2720 kernel/printk/printk.c:3039)
>>> [ 32.277242][ T1] softirqs last enabled at (16967866): __do_softirq (arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h:27 kernel/softirq.c:400 kernel/softirq.c:582)
>>> [ 32.278202][ T1] softirqs last disabled at (16967861): do_softirq_own_stack (arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c:57 arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c:147)
>>> [ 32.279228][ T1] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
>>> [ 32.280294][ T1] kmemleak: Kernel memory leak detector initialized (mem pool available: 15783)
>>> [ 32.281276][ T1] debug_vm_pgtable: [debug_vm_pgtable ]: Validating architecture page table helpers
>>> [ 32.285847][ T74] kmemleak: Automatic memory scanning thread started
>>> [ 32.290289][ T1] UBI error: cannot create "ubi" debugfs directory, error -2
>>> [ 32.291558][ T1] UBI error: cannot initialize UBI, error -2
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> The kernel config and materials to reproduce are available at:
>>> https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20231030/202310302113.9f8fe705-oliver.sang@intel.com
>>>
>>>
>>>
>
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