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Message-Id: <169920041390.482486.12438228411786624723.stgit@devnote2>
Date: Mon, 6 Nov 2023 01:06:54 +0900
From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@...nel.org>
To: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@...il.com>,
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
Florent Revest <revest@...omium.org>
Cc: linux-trace-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@...ux.dev>,
bpf <bpf@...r.kernel.org>, Sven Schnelle <svens@...ux.ibm.com>,
Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>,
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@...cle.com>,
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Guo Ren <guoren@...nel.org>
Subject: [RFC PATCH 02/32] function_graph: Convert ret_stack to a series of longs
From: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@...dmis.org>
In order to make it possible to have multiple callbacks registered with the
function_graph tracer, the retstack needs to be converted from an array of
ftrace_ret_stack structures to an array of longs. This will allow to store
the list of callbacks on the stack for the return side of the functions.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@...dmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@...nel.org>
---
include/linux/sched.h | 2 -
kernel/trace/fgraph.c | 124 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
2 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index 77f01ac385f7..3af00d726847 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -1386,7 +1386,7 @@ struct task_struct {
int curr_ret_depth;
/* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing: */
- struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
+ unsigned long *ret_stack;
/* Timestamp for last schedule: */
unsigned long long ftrace_timestamp;
diff --git a/kernel/trace/fgraph.c b/kernel/trace/fgraph.c
index c83c005e654e..30edeb6d4aa9 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/fgraph.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/fgraph.c
@@ -25,6 +25,18 @@
#define ASSIGN_OPS_HASH(opsname, val)
#endif
+#define FGRAPH_RET_SIZE sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack)
+#define FGRAPH_RET_INDEX (ALIGN(FGRAPH_RET_SIZE, sizeof(long)) / sizeof(long))
+#define SHADOW_STACK_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE)
+#define SHADOW_STACK_INDEX \
+ (ALIGN(SHADOW_STACK_SIZE, sizeof(long)) / sizeof(long))
+/* Leave on a buffer at the end */
+#define SHADOW_STACK_MAX_INDEX (SHADOW_STACK_INDEX - FGRAPH_RET_INDEX)
+
+#define RET_STACK(t, index) ((struct ftrace_ret_stack *)(&(t)->ret_stack[index]))
+#define RET_STACK_INC(c) ({ c += FGRAPH_RET_INDEX; })
+#define RET_STACK_DEC(c) ({ c -= FGRAPH_RET_INDEX; })
+
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kill_ftrace_graph);
int ftrace_graph_active;
@@ -69,6 +81,7 @@ static int
ftrace_push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func,
unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp)
{
+ struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
unsigned long long calltime;
int index;
@@ -85,23 +98,25 @@ ftrace_push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func,
smp_rmb();
/* The return trace stack is full */
- if (current->curr_ret_stack == FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH - 1) {
+ if (current->curr_ret_stack >= SHADOW_STACK_MAX_INDEX) {
atomic_inc(¤t->trace_overrun);
return -EBUSY;
}
calltime = trace_clock_local();
- index = ++current->curr_ret_stack;
+ index = current->curr_ret_stack;
+ RET_STACK_INC(current->curr_ret_stack);
+ ret_stack = RET_STACK(current, index);
barrier();
- current->ret_stack[index].ret = ret;
- current->ret_stack[index].func = func;
- current->ret_stack[index].calltime = calltime;
+ ret_stack->ret = ret;
+ ret_stack->func = func;
+ ret_stack->calltime = calltime;
#ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
- current->ret_stack[index].fp = frame_pointer;
+ ret_stack->fp = frame_pointer;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR
- current->ret_stack[index].retp = retp;
+ ret_stack->retp = retp;
#endif
return 0;
}
@@ -148,7 +163,7 @@ int function_graph_enter(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func,
return 0;
out_ret:
- current->curr_ret_stack--;
+ RET_STACK_DEC(current->curr_ret_stack);
out:
current->curr_ret_depth--;
return -EBUSY;
@@ -159,11 +174,13 @@ static void
ftrace_pop_return_trace(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, unsigned long *ret,
unsigned long frame_pointer)
{
+ struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
int index;
index = current->curr_ret_stack;
+ RET_STACK_DEC(index);
- if (unlikely(index < 0 || index >= FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH)) {
+ if (unlikely(index < 0 || index > SHADOW_STACK_MAX_INDEX)) {
ftrace_graph_stop();
WARN_ON(1);
/* Might as well panic, otherwise we have no where to go */
@@ -171,6 +188,7 @@ ftrace_pop_return_trace(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, unsigned long *ret,
return;
}
+ ret_stack = RET_STACK(current, index);
#ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
/*
* The arch may choose to record the frame pointer used
@@ -186,22 +204,22 @@ ftrace_pop_return_trace(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, unsigned long *ret,
* Note, -mfentry does not use frame pointers, and this test
* is not needed if CC_USING_FENTRY is set.
*/
- if (unlikely(current->ret_stack[index].fp != frame_pointer)) {
+ if (unlikely(ret_stack->fp != frame_pointer)) {
ftrace_graph_stop();
WARN(1, "Bad frame pointer: expected %lx, received %lx\n"
" from func %ps return to %lx\n",
current->ret_stack[index].fp,
frame_pointer,
- (void *)current->ret_stack[index].func,
- current->ret_stack[index].ret);
+ (void *)ret_stack->func,
+ ret_stack->ret);
*ret = (unsigned long)panic;
return;
}
#endif
- *ret = current->ret_stack[index].ret;
- trace->func = current->ret_stack[index].func;
- trace->calltime = current->ret_stack[index].calltime;
+ *ret = ret_stack->ret;
+ trace->func = ret_stack->func;
+ trace->calltime = ret_stack->calltime;
trace->overrun = atomic_read(¤t->trace_overrun);
trace->depth = current->curr_ret_depth--;
/*
@@ -262,7 +280,7 @@ static unsigned long __ftrace_return_to_handler(struct fgraph_ret_regs *ret_regs
* curr_ret_stack is after that.
*/
barrier();
- current->curr_ret_stack--;
+ RET_STACK_DEC(current->curr_ret_stack);
if (unlikely(!ret)) {
ftrace_graph_stop();
@@ -305,12 +323,13 @@ unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(unsigned long frame_pointer)
struct ftrace_ret_stack *
ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack(struct task_struct *task, int idx)
{
- idx = task->curr_ret_stack - idx;
+ int index = task->curr_ret_stack;
- if (idx >= 0 && idx <= task->curr_ret_stack)
- return &task->ret_stack[idx];
+ index -= FGRAPH_RET_INDEX * (idx + 1);
+ if (index < 0)
+ return NULL;
- return NULL;
+ return RET_STACK(task, index);
}
/**
@@ -332,18 +351,20 @@ ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack(struct task_struct *task, int idx)
unsigned long ftrace_graph_ret_addr(struct task_struct *task, int *idx,
unsigned long ret, unsigned long *retp)
{
+ struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
int index = task->curr_ret_stack;
int i;
if (ret != (unsigned long)dereference_kernel_function_descriptor(return_to_handler))
return ret;
- if (index < 0)
- return ret;
+ RET_STACK_DEC(index);
- for (i = 0; i <= index; i++)
- if (task->ret_stack[i].retp == retp)
- return task->ret_stack[i].ret;
+ for (i = index; i >= 0; RET_STACK_DEC(i)) {
+ ret_stack = RET_STACK(task, i);
+ if (ret_stack->retp == retp)
+ return ret_stack->ret;
+ }
return ret;
}
@@ -357,14 +378,15 @@ unsigned long ftrace_graph_ret_addr(struct task_struct *task, int *idx,
return ret;
task_idx = task->curr_ret_stack;
+ RET_STACK_DEC(task_idx);
if (!task->ret_stack || task_idx < *idx)
return ret;
task_idx -= *idx;
- (*idx)++;
+ RET_STACK_INC(*idx);
- return task->ret_stack[task_idx].ret;
+ return RET_STACK(task, task_idx);
}
#endif /* HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR */
@@ -402,7 +424,7 @@ trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
static trace_func_graph_ent_t __ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
/* Try to assign a return stack array on FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE tasks. */
-static int alloc_retstack_tasklist(struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list)
+static int alloc_retstack_tasklist(unsigned long **ret_stack_list)
{
int i;
int ret = 0;
@@ -410,10 +432,7 @@ static int alloc_retstack_tasklist(struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list)
struct task_struct *g, *t;
for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE; i++) {
- ret_stack_list[i] =
- kmalloc_array(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH,
- sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack),
- GFP_KERNEL);
+ ret_stack_list[i] = kmalloc(SHADOW_STACK_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ret_stack_list[i]) {
start = 0;
end = i;
@@ -431,9 +450,9 @@ static int alloc_retstack_tasklist(struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list)
if (t->ret_stack == NULL) {
atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0);
- t->curr_ret_stack = -1;
+ t->curr_ret_stack = 0;
t->curr_ret_depth = -1;
- /* Make sure the tasks see the -1 first: */
+ /* Make sure the tasks see the 0 first: */
smp_wmb();
t->ret_stack = ret_stack_list[start++];
}
@@ -453,6 +472,7 @@ ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch(void *ignore, bool preempt,
struct task_struct *next,
unsigned int prev_state)
{
+ struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
unsigned long long timestamp;
int index;
@@ -477,8 +497,11 @@ ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch(void *ignore, bool preempt,
*/
timestamp -= next->ftrace_timestamp;
- for (index = next->curr_ret_stack; index >= 0; index--)
- next->ret_stack[index].calltime += timestamp;
+ for (index = next->curr_ret_stack - FGRAPH_RET_INDEX; index >= 0; ) {
+ ret_stack = RET_STACK(next, index);
+ ret_stack->calltime += timestamp;
+ index -= FGRAPH_RET_INDEX;
+ }
}
static int ftrace_graph_entry_test(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
@@ -521,10 +544,10 @@ void update_function_graph_func(void)
ftrace_graph_entry = __ftrace_graph_entry;
}
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_ret_stack *, idle_ret_stack);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long *, idle_ret_stack);
static void
-graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t, struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack)
+graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long *ret_stack)
{
atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0);
t->ftrace_timestamp = 0;
@@ -539,7 +562,7 @@ graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t, struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack)
*/
void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu)
{
- t->curr_ret_stack = -1;
+ t->curr_ret_stack = 0;
t->curr_ret_depth = -1;
/*
* The idle task has no parent, it either has its own
@@ -549,14 +572,11 @@ void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu)
WARN_ON(t->ret_stack != per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu));
if (ftrace_graph_active) {
- struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
+ unsigned long *ret_stack;
ret_stack = per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu);
if (!ret_stack) {
- ret_stack =
- kmalloc_array(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH,
- sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack),
- GFP_KERNEL);
+ ret_stack = kmalloc(SHADOW_STACK_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ret_stack)
return;
per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu) = ret_stack;
@@ -570,15 +590,13 @@ void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t)
{
/* Make sure we do not use the parent ret_stack */
t->ret_stack = NULL;
- t->curr_ret_stack = -1;
+ t->curr_ret_stack = 0;
t->curr_ret_depth = -1;
if (ftrace_graph_active) {
- struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
+ unsigned long *ret_stack;
- ret_stack = kmalloc_array(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH,
- sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack),
- GFP_KERNEL);
+ ret_stack = kmalloc(SHADOW_STACK_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ret_stack)
return;
graph_init_task(t, ret_stack);
@@ -587,7 +605,7 @@ void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t)
void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t)
{
- struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack = t->ret_stack;
+ unsigned long *ret_stack = t->ret_stack;
t->ret_stack = NULL;
/* NULL must become visible to IRQs before we free it: */
@@ -599,12 +617,10 @@ void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t)
/* Allocate a return stack for each task */
static int start_graph_tracing(void)
{
- struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list;
+ unsigned long **ret_stack_list;
int ret, cpu;
- ret_stack_list = kmalloc_array(FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE,
- sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack *),
- GFP_KERNEL);
+ ret_stack_list = kmalloc(SHADOW_STACK_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ret_stack_list)
return -ENOMEM;
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